Module 3 Life now and then 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年外研版英语九年级下册
Module 3 Life now and then 词汇、短语和句型背记
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
wealthy | /ˈwelθi/ | 富有的;富裕的 | adj. | 比较级wealthier,最高级wealthiest,例:People are wealthier today than in the past.(现在的人们比过去更富有) |
wealth | /welθ/ | 财富;财产 | n. | 搭配a lot of wealth(大量财富),例:More wealth sometimes means less health.(更多财富有时意味着更少健康) |
fear | /fɪə(r)/ | 担心;害怕 | n./v. | 名词搭配fear of sth.(对……的害怕),例:There’s less fear of getting ill now.(现在人们对生病的担忧更少了) |
used to | /juːst tuː/ | 过去常常 | 情态动词 | 后接动词原形,表过去习惯性动作,例:People used to walk more before cars were common.(汽车普及前,人们常常走更多路) |
double | /ˈdʌbl/ | 使加倍;双倍的 | v./adj. | 动词搭配double the number(使数量加倍),例:The number of cars has doubled in ten years.(十年间汽车数量翻了一番) |
seldom | /ˈseldəm/ | 很少;不常 | adv. | 位于实义动词前、系动词后,例:He seldom has spare time to read now.(他现在很少有空闲时间读书) |
spare | /speə(r)/ | 空余的;备用的 | adj. | 搭配spare time(空余时间),例:Do you have any spare time on weekends?(你周末有空闲时间吗?) |
deaf | /def/ | 聋的 | adj. | 搭配be deaf(耳聋),例:She’s a bit deaf, so you need to speak up.(她有点耳背,所以你需要大声说) |
tiny | /ˈtaɪni/ | 微小的;极小的 | adj. | 比较级tinier,最高级tiniest,例:Families lived in tiny houses in the past.(过去家家户户住在狭小的房子 |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
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electric | /ɪˈlektrɪk/ | 用电的;电动的 | adj. | 搭配electric lights(电灯),例:There were no electric lights, only candles.(过去没有电灯,只有蜡烛) |
heat | /hiːt/ | 高温;热度 | n. | 搭配in the heat of the day(在白天最热的时候),例:He worked in the summer heat for twelve hours.(他在夏日的酷暑中工作十二个小时) |
transport | /ˈtrænspɔːt/ | 交通;运输 | n. | 搭配public transport(公共交通),例:Transport is much more convenient now.(现在的交通方便多了) |
afford | /əˈfɔːd/ | 买得起;负担得起 | v. | 搭配can’t afford to do(负担不起做某事),例:Her family couldn’t afford to send her to school.(她的家庭负担不起她的学费) |
role | /rəʊl/ | 角色;作用 | n. | 搭配the role of women(女性的角色),例:The role of women has changed a lot.(女性的角色已经发生了很大变化) |
英文短语 | 中文释义 | 搭配/例句 |
used to do sth. | 过去常常做某事 | People used to travel by bike, but now they drive cars more.(人们过去常骑自行车出行,但现在更多开汽车) |
speak up | 大声说;说得清楚 | Speak up! The old man can’t hear you clearly.(大声点说!这位老人听不清你说话) |
more than | 不只是;超过 | Looking after five children was more than a full-time job.(照顾五个孩子不只是一份全职工作那么简单) |
generally speaking | 总的说来;一般而言 | Generally speaking, life is better today than in the past.(总的说来,现在的生活比过去更好了) |
deal with | 处理;应对 | We know how to deal with ordinary diseases now.(现在我们知道如何应对常见疾病) |
take exercise | 锻炼;做运动 | People don’t take as much exercise as they used to.(人们现在的运动量不如过去多) |
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