期末复习综合词汇+短语+句子专项训练-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

人教版八年级英语上册期末综合词汇短语句子专项训练

满分：120分

 一、词汇辨析（共20分）.

从括号内选择正确单词填空，每空一词。

1. My parents plan to ______ (travel / trip) to Beijing this summer.
2. She made a ______ (decision / decide) to study hard.
3. The ______ (whole / all) class agreed to have a picnic.
4. I ______ (borrowed / borrowed from) a book from the library last week.
5. This shirt is ______ (too / enough) small for me.
6. He has a good ______ (habit / hobby) of reading every night.
7. We should ______ (protect / keep) the environment.
8. The movie was so ______ (exciting / excited) that we all enjoyed it.
9. Please ______ (remember / remind) me to take the medicine tomorrow.
10.            She ______ (spent / cost) two hours on her homework.
11.            The ______ (price / prize) of the book is 20 yuan.
12.            He is ______ (able / capable) to finish the work on time.
13.            We need to ______ (save / store) water in daily life.
14.            The ______ (reason / cause) of the fire is still unknown.
15.            She ______ (received / accepted) a gift from her friend.
16.            This is a ______ (real / true) story about a brave girl.
17.            He ______ (joined / took part in) the English club last term.
18.            The teacher ______ (praised / praised for) her for her progress.
19.            We ______ (hope / wish) you a happy new year.
20.            The ______ (problem / question) is very difficult to solve.

二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共20分）。

1. He ______ (go) to school by bike every day.
2. They ______ (visit) the Great Wall last month.
3. She ______ (read) a book when I came in.

4. We ______ (learn) English for five years.
5. The boy ______ (play) football now.
6. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home.
7. He ______ (not finish) his homework yet.
8. My mother ______ (cook) dinner when the phone rang.
9. They ______ (have) a meeting this time yesterday.
10.            She ______ (be) to Beijing twice.
11.            The book is ______ (interest). I want to read it again.
12.            He is one of the ______ (tall) boys in our class.
13.            It's ______ (danger) to play in the street.
14.            She sings ______ (beautiful) than any other girl in our class.
15.            We should speak to the old ______ (polite).
16.            The ______ (child) are playing games in the park.
17.            This is ______ (I) book. Yours is on the desk.
18.            He has ______ (many) books than I do.
19.            The ______ (two) lesson is very important.
20.            She is ______ (happy) because she failed the exam.

三、用括号里中文提示填上合适的单词（共20分）

1. My ______ (最喜欢的) subject is English.
2. We should ______ (遵守) the school rules.
3. The ______ (人口) of China is about 1.4 billion.
4. He is a ______ (诚实的) boy. We all like him.
5. The ______ (温度) today is 25 degrees.
6. We need to ______ (准备) for the exam.
7. The ______ (政府) is trying to help the poor.
8. She ______ (道歉) to her teacher for being late.
9. The ______ (发明) of the computer changed the world.
10.            We should ______ (节约) water and electricity.
11.            The ______ (风景) in Guilin is very beautiful.

12.            He has a good ______ (记忆力) for numbers.
13.            The ______ (传统) of Mid - Autumn Festival is to eat mooncakes.
14.            We need to ______ (保持) healthy by doing exercise.
15.            The ______ (交通) in the city is very busy.
16.            She ______ (梦想) of becoming a doctor.
17.            The ______ (污染) of the river is a big problem.
18.            We should ______ (尊重) our parents and teachers.
19.            The ______ (目的) of the meeting is to discuss the plan.
20.            He ______ (成功) in passing the exam.

四、重要短语汉译英（共30分）

1. 度假 _______________
2. 下定决心 _______________
3. 照顾 _______________
4. 与……交流 _______________
5. 为……做准备 _______________
6. 结果 _______________
7. 例如 _______________
8. 尽力做某事 _______________
9. 放弃 _______________
10.            查阅（字典） _______________
11.            对……感兴趣 _______________
12.            与……相处融洽 _______________
13.            关心 _______________
14.            参加 _______________
15.            建立 _______________
16.            提出 _______________
17.            轮流 _______________
18.            依靠 _______________