Unit 5 单词系统讲解-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册
单词 | 常见搭配 | 考点提示 | 经典例句 |
一、烹饪食材类 |
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pepper /ˈpepə(r)/ (n. 胡椒粉;辣椒) | black pepper(黑胡椒粉)、red pepper(红辣椒)、a pinch of pepper(一撮胡椒粉) | 作“胡椒粉”时不可数,作“辣椒”时可数,复数为peppers;区分pepper(胡椒/甜椒)与chili(辣辣椒);常用量词a pinch of修饰 | Add a pinch of pepper to the soup to enhance its flavor. |
flour /ˈflaʊə(r)/ (n. 面粉) | wheat flour(小麦粉)、corn flour(玉米粉)、a bag of flour(一袋面粉) | 不可数名词,无复数形式;量化用a cup of/a kilo of,易混词flour(面粉)与flower(花朵);核心搭配mix flour with water(和面) | We need two cups of flour to make this bread. |
butter /ˈbʌtə(r)/ (n. 黄油) | peanut butter(花生酱)、a piece of butter(一块黄油)、spread butter on bread(把黄油涂在面包上) | 不可数名词,无复数形式;量化用a piece of/a spoonful of,动词形式butter(涂黄油);常用搭配spread butter on sth(在某物上涂黄油) | She spread a thin layer of butter on the toast. |
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cheese /tʃiːz/ (n. 奶酪;干酪) | cream cheese(奶油奶酪)、a slice of cheese(一片奶酪)、cheese cake(芝士蛋糕) | 不可数名词,表“种类”时可数,复数为cheeses;量化用a slice of/a block of,形容词形式cheesy(奶酪味的) | I added two slices of cheese to my hamburger. |
ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ (n. 食材;成分) | main ingredient(主要食材)、food ingredients(食品成分)、list of ingredients(食材清单) | 可数名词,复数为ingredients;可指“烹饪食材”或“抽象事物成分”;常用形容词main/secret修饰 | Flour, eggs and milk are the main ingredients of this cake. |
oil /ɔɪl/ (n. 食用油;石油 v. 抹油) | cooking oil(食用油)、olive oil(橄榄油)、a bottle of oil(一瓶油) | 作“油”时不可数,表“种类”时可数;量化用a bottle of/a drop of,动词表“抹油”;烹饪中常用cooking oil(食用油) | We use peanut oil for frying in my family. |
cinnamon /ˈsɪnəmən/ (n. 肉桂皮;桂皮香料) | cinnamon roll(肉桂卷)、cinnamon powder(肉桂粉)、a pinch of cinnamon(一撮肉桂粉) | 不可数名词,无复数形式;量化用a pinch of/a teaspoon of,是烘焙常用香料;常用搭配add cinnamon to sth(往某物中加肉桂) | Add a little cinnamon to the oatmeal for a better taste. |
cream /kriːm/ (n. | fresh cream(鲜奶油)、ice | 作“奶油/护肤霜”时不可数,表“种 | Add some cream to the coffee to |
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奶油;护肤霜) | cream(冰淇淋)、face cream(面霜) | 类”时可数,复数为creams;形容词形式creamy(奶油状的),烹饪中常用fresh cream(鲜奶油) | make it taste better. |
pumpkin /ˈpʌmpkɪn/ (n. 南瓜) | pumpkin pie(南瓜派)、pumpkin soup(南瓜汤)、pumpkin lantern(南瓜灯) | 可数/不可数名词,表“果实”可数,表“果肉”不可数;万圣节常见装饰素材,烹饪中可做pumpkin pie(南瓜派) | We made a pumpkin lantern for Halloween. |
spaghetti /spəˈɡeti/ (n. 意大利细面条) | a plate of spaghetti(一盘意大利面)、spaghetti with tomato sauce(番茄酱汁意大利面) | 不可数名词,无复数形式;量化用a plate of/a bowl of,是西餐主食类核心词汇 | My favorite food is spaghetti with meatballs. |
二、烹饪工具类 |
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oven /ˈʌvn/ (n. 烤箱;烤炉) | electric oven(电烤箱)、preheat the oven(预热烤箱)、in the oven(在烤箱里) | 可数名词,复数为ovens;常用搭配preheat the oven to + 温度(℃);烘焙核心工具,区分oven(烤箱)与microwave(微波炉) | Put the pizza in the oven and bake for 15 minutes at 200℃. |
tablespoon /ˈteɪblspuːn/ (n. 一 | a tablespoon of sugar(一汤匙糖 | 可数名词,复数为tablespoons, | Add one tablespoon of soy sauce to the stir- |
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