训练13 完成句子-2025-2026学年初中英语七年级上册(期末真题汇编, 人教版)

训练 13 完成句子

一、句型转换 (35 题)

1. (25-26 七年级上・北京朝阳・期末) He plays soccer every Sunday.(改为否定句)

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答案：He doesn’t play soccer every Sunday.

解析：一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，否定句加助动词 doesn’t，后接动词原形。

2. (25-26 七年级上・上海闵行・期末) They will visit their grandparents next weekend.(改为一般疑问句)

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答案：Will they visit their grandparents next weekend?

解析：一般将来时的一般疑问句，直接将 will 提前，谓语动词用原形。

3. (25-26 七年级上・广东深圳南山・期末) She spends one hour reading books every evening.(改为同义句)

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答案：It takes her one hour to read books every evening.

解析：固定句型转换：sb. spends time doing sth. = It takes sb. time to do sth.

4. (25-26 七年级上・江苏南京鼓楼・期末) The boy is watching TV now.(改为一般疑问句)

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答案：Is the boy watching TV now?

解析：现在进行时的一般疑问句，将 be 动词 is 提前，其余语序不变。

5. (25-26 七年级上・四川成都武侯・期末) She bought a storybook yesterday.(改为否定句)

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答案：She didn’t buy a storybook yesterday.

解析：一般过去时，否定句加助动词 didn’t，后接动词原形 buy。

6. (25-26 七年级上・浙江杭州西湖・期末) Tom can swim very well.(改为一般疑问句)

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答案：Can Tom swim very well?

解析：情态动词 can 的一般疑问句，直接将 can 提前，谓语动词用原形。

7. (25-26 七年级上・湖北武汉武昌・期末) His father washes clothes every evening.(改为否定句)

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答案：His father doesn’t wash clothes every evening.

解析：一般现在时，主语第三人称单数，否定用 doesn’t，后接 wash 原形。

8. (25-26 七年级上・山东济南历城・期末) We have already finished our English homework.(改为否定句)

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答案：We haven’t finished our English homework yet.

解析：现在完成时否定句，在 have 后加 not，already 改为 yet 放句末。

9. (25-26 七年级上・重庆渝北・期末) This film is so exciting that all students like it.(改为同义句)

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答案：This is such an exciting film that all students like it.

解析：so + 形容词 + that = such+a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + that。

10. (25-26 七年级上・安徽合肥蜀山・期末) She got up early to catch the school bus.(改为同义句)

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答案：She got up early so that she could catch the school bus.

解析：不定式表目的，可转换为 so that 引导的目的状语从句。

11. (25-26 七年级上・湖南长沙雨花・期末) They have a good time at the birthday party.(改为同义句)

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答案：They enjoy themselves at the birthday party. / They have fun at the birthday party.

解析：have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun。

12. (25-26 七年级上・陕西西安雁塔・期末) The child is too short to reach the shelf.(改为同义句)

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答案：The child is so short that he can’t reach the shelf.

解析：too...to...(太…… 而不能)= so...that...(如此…… 以至于不能)。

13. (25-26 七年级上・福建福州台江・期末) Students clean the classroom every afternoon.(改为被动语态)

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答案：The classroom is cleaned by students every afternoon.

解析：一般现在时被动语态结构：am/is/are + 过去分词。

14. (25-26 七年级上・江西南昌西湖・期末) They will plant flowers in the garden tomorrow.(改为被动语态)

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答案：Flowers will be planted in the garden by them tomorrow.

解析：一般将来时被动语态结构：will be + 过去分词。

15. (25-26 七年级上・河北石家庄桥西・期末) She said, “I will go to the zoo next Saturday.”(改为间接引语)

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答案：She said that she would go to the zoo the next Saturday.

解析：直接引语变间接引语，一般将来时变过去将来时，next Saturday 变 the next Saturday。

16. (25-26 七年级上・山西太原小店・期末) He asked me, “Do you like English stories?”(改为间接引语)

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答案：He asked me if/whether I liked English stories.

解析：一般疑问句变间接引语，用 if/whether 引导，一般现在时变一般过去时。

17. (25-26 七年级上・辽宁沈阳沈河・期末) Her mother drives to work every morning.(改为同义句)

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答案：Her mother goes to work by car every morning.

解析：drive to work = go to work by car。

18. (25-26 七年级上・吉林长春南关・期末) It’s fifteen minutes’ walk from his home to school.(改为同义句)

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答案：It takes fifteen minutes to walk from his home to school.

解析：距离的表达方式转换，用 it takes 句型。

19. (25-26 七年级上・黑龙江哈尔滨道里・期末) I think physics is more difficult than biology.(改为否定句)

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答案：I don’t think physics is more difficult than biology.

解析：主句主语为第一人称，think 的否定句要否定前移。

20. (25-26 七年级上・内蒙古呼和浩特回民・期末) There is some juice in the glass.(改为否定句)

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