训练12 单词拼写-2025-2026学年初中英语七年级上册(期末真题汇编, 人教版2024)
训练 12 单词拼写
一、根据首字母提示拼写单词 (50 题)
1. (2025-2026 上・辽宁沈阳・七年级统考期末) My mother often buys fresh v______ (蔬菜) from the market to make healthy meals.
答案：vegetables；解析：可数名词，常用复数表泛指，结合 “fresh”（新鲜的）和日常搭配，“vegetables” 符合语境
2. (2025-2026 上・辽宁大连・七年级统考期末) We usually have a short b______ (休息) between two classes in the morning.
答案：break；解析：“have a break” 为固定短语，指 “休息一下”，用单数形式
3. (2025-2026 上・辽宁鞍山・七年级统考期末) It’s very cold outside，so you need to wear a warm s______ (毛衣) before going out.
答案：sweater；解析：可数名词，前有 “a warm” 修饰，用单数，结合 “cold”（冷的）可知 “sweater” 符合语义
4. (2025-2026 上・辽宁抚顺・七年级统考期末) My favorite day of the week is F______ (星期五) because we have a music class.
答案：Friday；解析：表示星期的专有名词，首字母需大写，直接对应 “星期五” 的英文拼写
5. (2025-2026 上・辽宁本溪・七年级统考期末) You should brush your t______ (牙齿) carefully every morning and evening.
答案：teeth；解析：“brush teeth” 为固定搭配，“tooth” 的复数形式为 “teeth”，常用复数表泛指
6. (2025-2026 上・宁波海曙・七年级统考期末) My father often d______ (开车) me to school when it rains.
答案：drives；解析：主语 “my father” 为第三人称单数，一般现在时中，“drive” 的第三人称单数形式为 “drives”
7. (2025-2026 上・宁波江北・七年级统考期末) The little girl is very shy，she is afraid to speak in f______ (前面) of many people.
答案：front；解析：“in front of” 为固定短语，指 “在…… 前面”，为介词短语，用名词 “front”
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8. (2025-2026 上・宁波鄞州・七年级统考期末) I usually finish my homework at 8 p.m. and then w______ (看) TV for half an hour.
答案：watch；解析：“watch TV” 为固定搭配，主语为第一人称，一般现在时用动词原形
9. (2025-2026 上・宁波镇海・七年级统考期末) Spring is my favorite season because all the trees and flowers t______ (变) green.
答案：turn；解析：“turn + 形容词” 表示 “变得……”，主语为复数，一般现在时用动词原形
10. (2025-2026 上・宁波北仑・七年级统考期末) Our school has a big l______ (图书馆) with lots of interesting books.
答案：library；解析：可数名词，前有 “a big” 修饰，用单数，结合 “lots of interesting books” 可知 “library” 符合语境
11. (2025-2026 上・辽宁锦州・七年级统考期末) My best friend often helps me with my English，she is very k______ (善良的).
答案：kind；解析：形容词作表语，描述人物品质，“kind” 表示 “善良的”，符合语义
12. (2025-2026 上・辽宁营口・七年级统考期末) We will have a school trip to the zoo next month，I’m very e______ (兴奋的).
答案：excited；解析：形容词作表语，修饰人用 “excited”，表示 “（人）感到兴奋的”，修饰事物用 “exciting”
13. (2025-2026 上・辽宁阜新・七年级统考期末) Please c______ (关) the window before you leave the classroom，it’s windy outside.
答案：close；解析：祈使句中用动词原形，“close the window” 为常用搭配，指 “关窗户”
14. (2025-2026 上・辽宁辽阳・七年级统考期末) My grandfather usually gets up early and takes a w______ (散步) in the park.
答案：walk；解析：“take a walk” 为固定短语，指 “散步”，用单数形式
15. (2025-2026 上・辽宁铁岭・七年级统考期末) The math problem is too d______ (难的) for me，I need to ask the teacher for help.
答案：difficult；解析：形容词作表语，描述事物难度，“difficult” 表示 “难的”，符合语义
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16. (2025-2026 上・宁波余姚・七年级统考期末) I like to eat fruit，especially a______ (苹果)，they are sweet and healthy.
答案：apples；解析：可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式 “apples”，前无不定冠词修饰
17. (2025-2026 上・宁波慈溪・七年级统考期末) Our English teacher is very friendly，we all l______ (喜欢) her very much.
答案：like；解析：主语为复数，一般现在时用动词原形，“like” 表示 “喜欢”，直接接宾语
18. (2025-2026 上・宁波奉化・七年级统考期末) It’s important to keep our classroom c______ (干净的) every day.
答案：clean；解析：形容词作宾语补足语，“keep + 宾语 + 形容词” 表示 “使…… 保持某种状态”，“clean” 表示 “干净的”
19. (2025-2026 上・宁波宁海・七年级统考期末) My brother likes playing computer games，but he only plays them on w______ (周末).
答案：weekends；解析：“on weekends” 为固定短语，指 “在周末”，常用复数形式表泛指，“on the weekend” 为特指某一个周末
20. (2025-2026 上・宁波象山・七年级统考期末) The girl has a beautiful h______ (头发)，it’s long and black.
答案：hair；解析：不可数名词，泛指 “头发” 时无复数形式，指 “几根头发” 时可用 “hairs”，此处为泛指
21. (2025-2026 上・辽宁朝阳・七年级统考期末) My mother often cooks delicious food for us，she is a good c______ (厨师).
答案：cook；解析：可数名词，前有 “a good” 修饰，用单数，“cook” 表示 “厨师”，“cooker” 表示 “炊具”，注意区分
22. (2025-2026 上・辽宁盘锦・七年级统考期末) We have four classes in the morning and two classes in the a______ (下午).
答案：afternoon；解析：“in the afternoon” 为固定短语，指 “在下午”，对应 “上午”（morning）和 “晚上”（evening）
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