训练08 阅读理解之说明文-2025-2026学年初中英语七年级上册(期末真题汇编, 人教版2024)
训练 07 阅读理解之说明文
(一)
(2024-2025 上・北京海淀・七年级期末统考)
The Giant Panda: A National Treasure of China
The giant panda is one of the most beloved animals in the world and a national treasure of China. These gentle creatures are famous for their black-and-white fur, round faces, and cuddly appearance. Here are some interesting facts about giant pandas.
Giant pandas mainly live in the mountainous regions of central China, especially in Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces. Their natural habitat is bamboo forests, as bamboo makes up 99% of their diet. An adult panda can eat up to 30 kilograms of bamboo per day. To digest this tough plant, pandas have strong jaws and special teeth that help them chew efficiently.
Unlike many other bears, giant pandas are mostly active during the day. They spend 10 to 16 hours a day eating bamboo and the rest of the time resting or moving slowly through the forests. Pandas are generally solitary animals, except during the breeding season or when a mother is caring for her cubs.
Giant pandas were once endangered due to habitat loss and low birth rates. However, thanks to conservation efforts such as protected areas and breeding programs, their population has been slowly increasing. Today, they are classified as "vulnerable" rather than "endangered."
1. Where do giant pandas mainly live in China?
A. Coastal areas | B. Mountainous regions of central China |
C. Desert areas | D. Plains in northern China |
2. What makes up most of a giant panda’s diet?
A. Meat | B. Fruit | C. Bamboo | D. Grass |
3. How many hours a day do giant pandas usually spend eating?
A. 5-8 hours | B. 10-16 hours | C. 18-20 hours | D. 2-4 hours |
4. Why were giant pandas once endangered?
A. Too much hunting | B. Habitat loss and low birth rates |
C. Lack of food | D. Climate change |
5. What is the current conservation status of giant pandas?
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A. Extinct | B. Endangered | C. Vulnerable | D. Not at risk |
答案
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C
解析
1. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段 “Giant pandas mainly live in the mountainous regions of central China” 可知，大熊猫主要生活在中国中部的山区，故选 B。
2. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段 “bamboo makes up 99% of their diet” 可知，竹子是大熊猫的主要食物，故选 C。
3. 细节理解题。根据原文第三段 “They spend 10 to 16 hours a day eating bamboo” 可知，大熊猫每天花费 10 到 16 小时进食，故选 B。
4. 细节理解题。根据原文第四段 “Giant pandas were once endangered due to habitat loss and low birth rates” 可知，大熊猫曾经濒危的原因是栖息地丧失和低出生率，故选 B。
5. 细节理解题。根据原文第四段 “Today, they are classified as 'vulnerable' rather than 'endangered'” 可知，大熊猫现在的保护状态是易危，故选 C。
(二)
(2024-2025 上・上海浦东・七年级期末统考)
How to Stay Safe Online
In today’s digital age, the Internet has become an important part of our daily lives. We use it to study, communicate, and entertain ourselves. However, staying safe online is crucial to protect ourselves from risks. Here are some useful tips for safe online use.
First, create strong and unique passwords for your online accounts. A good password should include a mix of letters, numbers, and special characters. Avoid using personal information like your name, birthday, or phone number, as these are easy to guess. Also, never share your passwords with anyone else.
Second, be careful when sharing personal information online. Do not post details such as your home address, school name, or family photos on public platforms. Strangers may use this information to harm you. Always think twice before sharing anything about yourself.
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