训练01 单项选择题-2025-2026学年初中英语七年级上册(期末真题汇编, 人教版)

训练01 单项选择题

一、语法类(45题)

1.(24-25 七年级上・广西河池・期末)—Are ________ Tom’s friend? —Yes, and ________ name is Lily.(考察人称代词与物主代词)

A. you; my

B. you; I

C. he; my

答案：A。解析：第一空根据答语 “Yes” 可知主语为第二人称 you，排除 C；第二空后接名词 name，需用形容词性物主代词 my，I 为人称代词主格，不能修饰名词，选 A。

2.(24-25 七年级上・安徽合肥・期末) Look! There ________ some yogurt and an egg on the table.(考察 there be 句型主谓一致)

A. have

B. has

C. are

D. is

答案：D。解析：there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，靠近 be 动词的 yogurt 为不可数名词，be 动词用 is；have/has 表示 “拥有”，不与 there be 句型连用，选 D。

3.(24-25 七年级上・山东菏泽・期末) Look! The chicken ________ on the table and the pears ________ in the bag.(考察主谓一致)

A. is; is

B. is; are

C. are; is

答案：B。解析：chicken 此处表示 “鸡肉”，为不可数名词，谓语动词用 is；pears 为可数名词复数，谓语动词用 are，选 B。

4.(24-25 七年级上・江苏宿迁・期末)—Which shirt will you take, the white one or the black one? —I’ll take ________. One is for my husband and ________ for my son.(考察代词辨析)

A. both; others

B. all; another

C. all; other

D. both; the other

答案：D。解析：根据 “the white one or the black one” 可知是两者，both 表示 “两者都”，all 表示 “三者及以上都”，排除 B、C；两者中 “一个…… 另一个……” 用 “one...the other...”，others 泛指 “其他事物”，选 D。

5.(24-25 七年级上・广西河池・期末)—Good morning, class. —________(考察情景交际问候语)

A. Fine, thank you.

B. Good morning, Ms. Wu.

C. Good evening, Ms. Wu.

答案：B。解析：上句问候 “早上好”，答语需回应相同问候，A 用于回应 “How are you?”，C 为 “晚上好”，不符合语境，选 B。

6.(24-25 七年级上・吉林白山・期末) Sally and her sister are ______ kind and like to help others.(考察代词 both/all 用法)

A. all

B. both

C. each

答案：B。解析：主语 Sally and her sister 为两人，both 用于两者 “都”，all 用于三者及以上 “都”，each “每个”，不符合语境，选 B。

7.(24-25 七年级上・江西萍乡・期末) My full name is Alan Luke Wood. Alan is my ________ name.(考察姓名常识)

A. last

B. first

C. Chinese

D. family

答案：B。解析：英文姓名中，名在前姓在后，first name “名”，last name/family name “姓”，Alan 为名字，选 B。

8.(24-25 七年级上・云南文山・期末) The parrot Coco is very smart. She ________ speaks Chinese.(考察副词辨析)

A. only

B. never

C. even

D. ever

答案：C。解析：根据 “very smart” 可知鹦鹉甚至会说中文，even “甚至”，符合语境；only “只”、never “从不”、ever “曾经” 均不符合，选 C。

9.(24-25 七年级上・辽宁丹东・期末)—Mum, this is my friend, Emma. —________(考察介绍他人的应答)

A. Are you Emma	B. What’s your name
C. Nice to meet you, Emma.	D. Thank you.

答案：C。解析：介绍他人后，应表示 “很高兴认识你”，A、B 用于询问对方身份，D 用于感谢，选 C。

10.(24-25 七年级上・辽宁丹东・期末) I like the writer, William Shakespeare. William is his ________.(考察姓名常识)

A. first name

B. family name

C. last name

D. full name

答案：A。解析：英文姓名中，first name “名”，family name/last name “姓”，full name “全名”，William 为名字，选 A。

11.(24-25 七年级上・四川凉山・期末)—Wang Chuqin and Wang Manyu are great. —Yes. They ________ play ping-pong well and like sports.(考察代词 both 用法)

A. both

B. another

C. all

答案：A。解析：主语为两人，both “两者都”，another “另一个”，all “三者及以上都”，选 A。

12.(24-25 七年级上・四川凉山・期末)—Kate, what’s your ________? —Miller.(考察姓名常识)

A. first name

B. last name

C. full name

答案：B。解析：Kate 为名字，Miller 为姓氏，last name “姓”，first name “名”，full name “全名”，选 B。

13.(24-25 七年级上・四川雅安・期末)—Hello, Andy. This is my cousin, Sandy. —________(考察介绍他人的应答)

A. Hi, Sandy. Nice to meet you!

B. Are you Sandy

C. All right, Sandy.

答案：A。解析：介绍他人后应问候并表示很高兴认识，B 用于确认身份，C “好吧” 不符合交际习惯，选 A。

14.(24-25 七年级上・四川雅安・期末) There ________ some pictures on the wall.(考察 there be 句型主谓一致)

A. is

B. are

C. has

答案：B。解析：there be 句型中，主语 some pictures 为可数名词复数，be 动词用 are；has 表示 “拥有”，不与 there be 连用，选 B。

15.(24-25 七年级上・安徽合肥・期末)—There ________ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room. —Oh, really? Shall we go there this afternoon?(考察 there be 句型时态与主谓一致)

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

答案：B。解析：根据答语 “this afternoon” 可知描述现在的情况，用一般现在时；主语 magazines 为复数，be 动词用 are，选 B。

16.(24-25 七年级上・安徽合肥・期末) Linda can ________ the guitar very well. She ________ it every day.(考察情态动词用法与一般现在时)

A. play; plays

B. plays; play

C. play; play

D. plays; plays

答案：A。解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形，排除 B、D；第二空 every day 为一般现在时标志，主语 she 为三单，play 用 plays，选 A。

17.(24-25 七年级上・河南焦作・期末) His friend is very ________ (不同的).(考察单词发音与拼写)

A. /'dɪfrənt/

B. /'dɪfənt/

C. /'dɪfrən/

答案：A。解析：“不同的” 英文为 different，发音为 /'dɪfrənt/，选 A。