Unit 1单词系统讲解表2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册
八上Unit 1单词系统讲解表
单词 | 常见搭配 | 考点提示 | 经典例句 |
ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ (adj. 古代的;古老的) | ancient buildings(古建筑)、ancient history(古代历史)、ancient culture(古代文化) | 形容词作定语,无比较级和最高级的特殊变化 | We visited an ancient town in Chongqing last summer. |
camp /kæmp/ (n. 度假营;营地 v. 露营;宿营) | summer camp(夏令营)、go camping(去露营)、camp by the lake(在湖边露营) | 作动词时为不及物动词,后可接地点状语;现在分词为camping | We plan to camp in the mountains this weekend. |
landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ (n. 风景;景色) | natural landscape(自然风景)、beautiful landscape(美丽的景色) | 为可数名词,复数形式为landscapes | The landscape of Guilin is very famous in China. |
strange /streɪndʒ/ (adj. 奇怪的;陌生的) | strange person(陌生人)、strange feeling(奇怪的感觉)、be strange to sth(对某事陌生) | 比较级为stranger,最高级为strangest | I saw a strange light in the sky last night. |
vacation /vəˈkeɪʃn/ (n. 假期;度假) | summer vacation(暑假)、winter vacation(寒假)、on vacation(在度假) | 美式英语表达,英式英语常用holiday;常用搭配on vacation | She went to Beijing on vacation last month. |
fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ (adj. 极好的;吸引人的) | fantastic trip(极好的旅行)、fantastic idea(绝妙的主意) | 无比较级和最高级(程度形容词),可修饰名词或作表语 | We had a fantastic time at the party. |
town /taʊn/ (n. 镇;商业区) | small town(小镇)、in town(在城里)、go to town(进 | 可数名词,复数形式为towns;in town前不加冠 | My grandparents live in a small |
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单词 | 常见搭配 | 考点提示 | 经典例句 |
| 城) | 词 | town near Shanghai. |
breath /breθ/ (n. 呼吸的空气;一口气) | take a breath(吸一口气)、hold one’s breath(屏住呼吸)、take sb’s breath away(令人惊叹) | 为不可数名词;其动词形式为breathe | The beautiful view took my breath away. |
especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ (adv. 尤其;特别) | especially like(尤其喜欢)、especially in winter(尤其在冬天) | 副词,可修饰形容词、副词、句子,常位于被修饰词前 | I love fruits, especially apples. |
steamed /stiːmd/ (adj. 蒸的) | steamed chicken soup(汽锅鸡)、steamed buns(馒头)、steamed fish(蒸鱼) | 为动词steam的过去分词作形容词,常修饰食物类名词 | My mom makes delicious steamed fish for dinner. |
anywhere /ˈeniweə(r)/ (adv. & pron. 在任何地方;随便哪个地方) | go anywhere(去任何地方)、not anywhere(无处) | 用于否定句和疑问句,肯定句中用somewhere | I can’t find my pen anywhere in the room. |
nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ (pron. 没有事;没有任何东西) | nothing but(只有;只是)、nothing else(没有别的)、say nothing(什么也没说) | 不定代词,作主语时谓语动词用单数;形容词修饰时后置 | He did nothing but watch TV all day. |
guide /ɡaɪd/ (n. 导游;指南;手册 v. 给某人领路;指导) | tour guide(导游)、guide book(指南书)、guide sb to sp(带领某人去某地) | 作动词时为及物动词,后接人或地点;名词复数为guides | The guide took us to visit the museum. |
scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ (n. 风景;景色) | natural scenery(自然风光)、beautiful scenery(美丽的景色) | 不可数名词,无复数形式;与landscape近义,scenery更侧重自然景色 | The scenery in the countryside is very beautiful. |
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单词 | 常见搭配 | 考点提示 | 经典例句 |
silk /sɪlk/ (n. 丝绸;(蚕)丝) | silk scarf(丝巾)、silk clothes(丝绸衣服)、raw silk(生丝) | 不可数名词,无复数形式;可与不定冠词a连用表示“一件丝绸制品” | She bought a beautiful silk scarf in Hangzhou. |
scarf /skɑːf/ (n. 围巾;披巾) | wool scarf(羊毛围巾)、silk scarf(丝巾)、wear a scarf(戴围巾) | 复数形式为scarfs或scarves,两种形式均可 | I gave my mother a warm scarf on her birthday. |
ready /ˈredi/ (adj. 准备好的;现成的 adv. 已做完;已完成) | get ready for(为……做准备)、be ready to do sth(准备好做某事)、ready-made(现成的) | 常用搭配be ready to do sth和be ready for sth;作副词时较少用 | We are ready to start our trip now. |
somewhere /ˈsʌmweə(r)/ (adv. & pron. 在某处;到某处) | go somewhere nice(去某个好地方)、somewhere in the city(城市的某个地方) | 用于肯定句,否定句和疑问句中用anywhere | I left my keys somewhere in the house. |
myself /maɪˈself/ (pron. 我自己) | by myself(独自)、teach myself(自学)、enjoy myself(玩得开心) | 反身代词,可作宾语、同位语;第一人称反身代词,复数为ourselves | I can finish the homework by myself. |
hotel /həʊˈtel/ (n. 旅馆;旅社) | hotel room(旅馆房间)、stay in a hotel(住旅馆)、five-star hotel(五星级酒店) | 可数名词,复数形式为hotels;常用搭配stay in a hotel | We stayed in a small hotel near the park. |
comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ (adj. 使人舒服的;舒适的) | comfortable bed(舒适的床)、comfortable chair(舒服的椅子)、feel comfortable(感觉 | 比较级为more comfortable,最高级为most comfortable | This sofa is very comfortable to sit on. |
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