Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.Section A 知识清单 2025-2026学年人教版(2012)英语九年级全册
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section A
一、重点单词讲解
1:unexpected adj 出乎意料的;始料不及的----- an unexpected result (意想不到的结果)---- an unexpected surprise (意外之喜)
Eg: 有时候,出乎意料的事物会带来美好的惊喜。
Sometimes the unexpected takes the form of a sweet surprise.
2:oversleep v. 睡过头;睡得太久----- overslept (过去式)----- overslept (过去分词)
Eg:我睡过头了,上班迟到了。
I overslept and was late for work.
3:give .......a lift 捎......一程---- give sb a lift to +SP(捎某人去某地)
Eg:你能捎我去镇上吗?
Could you give me a lift to the town?
4:stare v. /n.盯着看;凝视----- stared (过去式)----- stare at (盯着.....) give sb a stare (盯着某人)
Eg:为什么你们都盯着我?
Why are you all staring at me ?
5:disbelief n. 不信;怀疑----- in disbelief (满脸怀疑地;不信地)
Eg:他怀疑地摇了摇头。
He shook his head in disbelief .
6:above prep 在......上面 adv 在上面----- above all (最重要的是;尤其是)
Eg:飞机正在云层上方飞行。
The plane is flying above all clouds .
7:burn v. 着火;燃烧----- burnt/burned (过去式)----- burnt/burned (过去分词) (烧尽;熄灭)
Eg:看!格林先生家着火了。 Look! Mr Green ‘s house is burning .
8:alive adj 活着;有生气的----- be/stay alive (活着)
lively/alive/living/live 的区别和用法
①lively 有生气的;活泼的,通常作表语和定语
Eg:她是一位聪慧又充满活力的年轻女士。
She is an intelligent and lively young woman.
②alive 活着的;有生气的,通常作表语和后置定语
Eg:他还有在世的近亲吗?
Does he have any close relatives alive ?
③living 活着的,活的 ,主要作前置定语,修饰人和物,也可作表语
Eg:所有的生物都需要水。
All living things need water.
④live adj 直播的,现场的 v. 生活;生存;居住,活着
Eg:你是喜欢直播还是录播?
Do you like a live show or a recorded show?
她过着幸福的生活。
She lives a happy life.
9:till prep/conj 到,直到----- till now (直到现在)
Eg:每一天都很重要,所以绝不把今天所做之事推迟到明天。
Every day matters,so never put off what you can do today till tomorrow .
10:dead adj 死亡的;失去生命的;不能运行的---- dead leaves (枯叶)
Eg:狗狗的去世让我很伤心。 My dog is dead and it makes me very sad.
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我的手机坏了。 My mobile phone is dead .
11:cream n.奶油;乳脂;乳霜----- 不可数 (可数不可数)----- fresh cream (新鲜奶油)----- ice cream (冰激凌)----- sun cream (防晒霜)
二、词形变化
1:expect v.期望----- expected (adj 意料之内的,预料的)----- unexpected (adj 出乎意料的;意料之外的)----- unexpectedly (adv 出乎意料地,意想不到地)----- expectation (n. 期待,期望)
2:work n/v 工作----- worker (n .工人)
3:belief n.信念;信任----- disbelief (n.不信,怀疑)----- believe (v. 相信)----- believable (adj 可相信的)----- unbelievable (adj 难以置信的)
4:burn v.燃烧;着火----- burning (adj 着火的;燃烧的)----- burned (adj 烧焦的,烧伤的)
5:west n西方,西 adv 向西 adj 向西的;西部的----- western (adj 西方的)----- western (n. 西方人)
6:die v. 去世,死亡----- dead (adj 死亡的;失去生命的)----- death (n. 死亡)
7:cream n.奶油;乳脂----- creamy (adj 奶油色的;乳脂状的)
8:luck n. 运气----- lucky (adj 幸运的)----- luckily (adv 幸运地)
三、重点短语
英语 | 中文 | 英语 | 中文 |
1: be full of = be filled with | 充满 | 2: take a shower | 洗淋浴 |
3: by the end | 在......以前 | 4: leave my backpack at home | 把我的背包落在家里 |
5: leave my keys in the backpack | 把钥匙落在背包里 | 6: start/begin to do/doing Sth | 开始做某事 |
7: be/arrive late for | 迟到 | 8: go off | 发出响声 |
9: keep doing sth | 坚持/一直做某事 | 10: wake up | 醒来 |
11: put on clothes | 穿上衣服 | 12: rush out of the door | 冲出大门 |
13: bus stop | 公交车站 | 14: give sb a lift | 捎某人一程 |
15: at least | 至少 | 16: end up doing Sth | 结束做某事 |
17: arrive in/at = get to | 到达 | 18: be about to do Sth | 即将做某事 |
19: decide to do Sth | 决定做某事 | 20: wait in line with Sb | 与某人排队等候 |
21: other office workers | 其他的办公者 | 22: hear a loud sound | 听到了一声巨响 |
23: go on | 发生;继续做(某事) | 24: stare at Sth | 盯着某物 |
25:in disbelief | 不信;怀疑 | 26:the burning | 着火的建筑物 |
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| building |
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27: feel lucky to do Sth | 感到幸运做某事 | 28: be alive | 活着 |
29: almost 10 years later | 将近10年后 | 30: jump out of bed | 从床上跳起来 |
31: go straight to +sp | 直接去某地 | 32: get to the airport | 到达机场 |
33: take off | 起飞;脱下(衣服等) | 34: miss my plane | 错过了我的飞机 |
35: miss doing sth | 错过做某事 | 36: what bad luck | 糟糕的运气 |
37: think to oneself | 自己想;暗自思量 | 38: hear about = hear of | 听说 |
39: turn into a good thing | 转变成一件好事 | 40: even though/if | 即使,尽管 |
41: leave for +sp | 出发前往某地 | 42: go into | 进入 |
43: collect the math homework | 收数学作业 | 44:complete/finish the work for my boss | 为我的老板完成这项工作 |
45: show up | 出现,露面 | 46: find out | 找出,查明,弄清楚 |
47: add some green beans | 加一些四季豆 | 48: forget to do Sth | 忘记做某事 |
49: get a chance | 获得一个机会 | 50: come back from the market | 从市场回来 |
四、重点句子
1. 当我到家时,我意识到我把钥匙忘在了背包里。
When I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack .
2. 作者最后怎样错过了这两件事?
How did the writer end up missing both events?
3. 生活充满了意外
Life is full of the unexpected
4. 我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟,无法相信(这一切)。
We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building .
5. 我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了一件好事。
My bad luck had turned into a a good thing.
6. 当她到达电影院时,她想起她忘了喂狗。
When she arrived at the movie theater, she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog.
五、语法知识点------过去完成时
(一)构成:助动词: had + done(动词的过去分词)
(二)用法:
①表示过去某一时间或者动作从前已经发生或完成的动作,即“ 过去的过去 ”(动词为非延续性动词)
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