Unit 7 基础练习 2025-2026学年 人教版英语八年级上册

八上Unit 7 基础练习

一、完形填空

People will use robots in many fields (领域) in the future. In some     1    , robots will do a lot of hard work for workers. And some work is too     2     for people to do, so to keep people safe, we use robots to do it. It’s important to have a robot in our life. I don’t know whether (是否) robots can     3     us.  

In some restaurants, robots can give     4     instead (代替) of waiters (服务员). When people order the meals, the robots will keep them in mind and then serve the food. In Japan, the service robots are becoming more and more popular because they are always     5     to help people in need.

In     6     hospitals, robots are also in use. When people are ill and want to see the doctors, the robots can show them     7     to find the proper (合适的) doctors. After the doctor checks the patients (病人), the robots will tell the patients how to take the     8    . If patients can’t move themselves, the robots can also     9     them. What a good helper!

In some schools, robots can work as teachers. They teach the students     10    . And their classes are interesting, all of the students like their robot teachers.

1．A．theaters B．libraries C．museums D．factories

2．A．creative B．personal C．dangerous D．difficult

3．A．play a part in B．be sure about C．find out D．take the place of

4．A．service B．money C．culture D．luck

5．A．easy B．ready C．lucky D．possible

6．A．the B．some C．other D．all

7．A．why B．who C．how D．what

8．A．information B．lesson C．picture D．medicine

9．A．look after B．look for C．look forward to D．look up

10．A．quickly B．beautifully C．carefully D．comfortably

二、单项选择

11．As a student, you should ________ if you want to get good scores in the final exam.

A．study hard B．play hard C．travel hard D．think hard

12．Living in the small village, we can ________ fresh air and peaceful nature every day.

A．stay away from B．stay close to C．run away from D．keep away from

13．My sister plans to ________ her best friend to our new housewarming party next week.

A．help B．follow C．invite D．leave

14．In history class, we will ________ ancient civilizations and understand how people lived before.

A．learn about B．look at C．talk with D．wait for

15．To make her dream of being a writer ________, Lily reads a lot and writes every day.

A．come out B．come true C．come back D．come up

16．—Could you ________ to my home this weekend, Mike?  —Either day is OK. I am available these days.

A．come true B．come out C．come over D．come in

17．Don’t stay close ________ the people with flu. You may get sick.

A．on B．to C．in

18．—Did Jim ________ you to his party?  —Yes, but I refused him. I have to look after my sister at home.

A．accepted B．allow C．invite

19．We will provide the best ________ for you. This means that we will try our best to ________ you.

A．serve; serve B．service; serve C．service; service D．serve; service

20．—AI is developing fast. Can it help people?   —Yes. But one big ________ is how to make it serve people better.

A．language B．knowledge C．challenge

21．AI can’t _______ the deep feelings that human artists put into their works.

A．create B．replace C．accept D．mention

22．If we _______ low on clean water, scientists will find solutions soon.

A．run B．will run C．ran D．are running

23．_______ intelligence is very important for building good relationships with others.

A．Emotion B．Emotional C．Emotions D．Emotionally

24．Robots will _______ humans in some repetitive jobs in the future.

A．replace B．accept C．influence D．mention

25．—What did he say in his letter? Is everything OK with his father?

—No idea. He didn’t ________ his parents in the letter.

A．admire B．notice C．mention D．miss

三、阅读理解

What will the future be like? Will robots think like humans? Will computers become smarter than us? Probably no. But here are some things that scientists say that are happening or will happen in 10-30 years from now, according to the BBC．

Self-driving Cars

There are some machines on the car. They can make the car follow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars. This would make the road safer. You can even take a short rest when the car drives itself. In the future, self-driving cars would be used by many people.

Digital Money (数字货币)

Now we can use WeChat Pay or Alipay to shop. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than looking for paper money in our pockets. ______ They think digital money is not safe enough. But it’s not true at all. The truth is that digital money is even safer.

Virtual Friends (虚拟朋友)

Virtual friends can be a life-size copy of your best friend. It will be possible to talk to a life-sized hologram (全息图) of friends. A projector (投影仪) will create a picture of your friends sitting next to you and it will be just like they are there. One impossible thing is that you can’t have a touch on them.

Who says we never know what will happen in the future? Although we may not know, we can be the people who make our own future

26．How does the writer start his writing in paragraph 1?

A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions.

27．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ______?

A．Also, people need more paper money in life.  B．However, some people still don’t like using it.

C．So, people begin to put paper money in pockets.

28．Which statement is TRUE according to the text?

A．Some machines on self-driving cars help us drive safely.B．People are able to touch and talk to their virtual friends.

C．It’s much safer for us to use paper money when shopping.

29．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text?

A．To find out the people who can make the future. B．To tell us why computers are smarter than people.

C．To show what is happening and will happen in life.

四、单词拼写

30．She is a m         (医疗的) worker in the hospital.

31．I think your advice is v         (宝贵的) to our English study.

32．This painting is very            (value) and few people can afford it. It is very expensive.

33．Now a lot of Chinese people can speak          (德语).

34．An increasing number of          (德国人) will choose to visit China next year.

35．This is a          (value) book that I got from my grandfather.

36．Climbing the mountain is a great          (挑战) for him.

37．After the earthquake happened, some          (medicine) teams went to the area quickly.

38．This maths problem is very          (challenge), but I want to solve it.

39．Together with these excellent people from different          (industry), we came up with some good ideas.

40．The teacher gave us many          (task) to finish before the weekend.

 

 

参考答案

题号	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
答案	D	C	D	A	B	B	C	D	A	C
题号	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
答案	A	B	C	A	B	C	B	C	B	C
题号	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29
答案	B	A	B	A	C	C	B	A	C

 

 

1．D    2．C    3．D    4．A    5．B    6．B    7．C    8．D    9．A    10．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，展望了未来机器人在工厂、餐厅、医院和学校等多个领域的不同应用场景及其重要性。

1．句意：在一些工厂，机器人将为工人做很多繁重的工作。

theaters剧院；libraries图书馆；museums博物馆；factories工厂。根据下文“robots will do a lot of hard work for workers”可知，能让机器人做大量繁重体力活的地方最可能是“工厂”。故选D。

2．句意：并且一些工作对人们来说太危险了以至于无法完成。

creative有创造力的；personal个人的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。根据后半句“so to keep people safe, we use robots to do it”（为了保护人的安全）可推知，用机器人替代的工作应是“危险的”。故选C。

3．句意：我不知道机器人是否能取代我们。

play a part in参与；be sure about对……有把握；find out查明；take the place of取代。结合全文讨论机器人替代人类工作的语境，此处应表示对机器人能否“取代”人类的疑问。故选D。

4．句意：在一些餐厅，机器人可以代替服务员提供服务。

service服务；money钱；culture文化；luck运气。根据“instead of waiters”可知，机器人是替代服务员，因此是提供“服务”。故选A。

5．句意：因为它们总是乐于帮助有需要的人。

easy容易的；ready准备好的；lucky幸运的；possible可能的。根据“Because they are always...to help people in need.”可知，此处是说随时准备帮助别人。固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”意为“准备好做某事”，符合“帮助需要帮助的人”的语境。故选B。

6．句意：在一些医院，机器人也投入使用。

the定冠词；some一些；other其他的；all所有的。根据上文“In some restaurants”以及后文“In some schools”可知，此处说的是在一些医院，用“some”。故选B。

7．句意：当人们生病想看病时，机器人可以告诉他们如何找到合适的医生。

why为什么；who谁；how如何；what什么。根据“show them...to find the proper doctors”可知，是引导、告知病人“如何”找到医生。故选C。

8．句意：医生检查病人后，机器人会告诉病人如何服药。

information信息；lesson课程；picture图片；medicine药。在医院，医生检查后，机器人应告知的是如何服用“药物”。故选D。

9．句意：如果病人自己不能动，机器人也可以照顾他们。

look after照顾；look for寻找；look forward to盼望；look up查阅。根据“If patients can’t move themselves”可知，行动不便的病人需要被“照顾”。故选A。

10．句意：它们认真地教学生们。

quickly快速地；beautifully漂亮地；carefully认真地；comfortably舒适地。根据“They teach the students”可知，是形