期末总复习高频专题训练：任务型阅读---2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

2025-2026学年八年级英语上册人教版期末总复习 高频专题训练：任务型阅读 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ \阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication (沟通) is a problem for people of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to solve the problem. Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t go to your parents when you are angry. Go somewhere to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. It’s better to talk with your parents after you calm down. If you are so angry that you can’t speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about using a mobile phone. They argued over it, but they finally came to a compromise. Michael can use the mobile phone, but only on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. So it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values (价值观). Sometimes the values of your parents are different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values can help them see your purposes (目的) in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 1．Do only school children have a problem on communication? 2．When is better to talk with your parents? 3．How does Michael compromise with his mother about using the mobile phones? 4．What can you do if your parents refuse to compromise on something? 5．Why should you talk about your values with your parents? Topic 2: Comparing with Others Comparing ourselves with others is something we all do, but it’s important to do it in a healthy way. Here’s what two students, Lisa and Mike, think about comparing with others. ◆Can you share your experiences of comparing with others? Lisa: I always compare my test scores with hers. Sometimes, when I get a lower score, I feel sad. But it also makes me work harder. Mike: I love playing basketball. I often compare my skills with other players in the school team. ◆ Lisa: My sister is really smart. She always gets good grades. That’s why I compare myself with her. Mike: I want to be a better player. Comparing with others helps me find out my strengths and weaknesses. ◆What do you think are the good sides of comparing with others? Lisa: It encourages me to study harder and do better. Mike: It helps me improve my basketball skills. I learn new moves from better players. A．It helps me know where I need to improve. B．Why do you compare yourself with others? C．I compare myself with my sister. D．Comparing helps me find areas to improve. E．Don’t compare yourself with others all the time. 6． 7． 8． 9． 10．Whose way of comparing do you like better, Lisa’s or Mike’s? Why? (不超过15词) 阅读下面的短文，并简略回答问题。 A team of scientists is carrying out a project (项目) at the University of Greenwich in London. They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars (火星) in the future. Scientists call the project Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars. It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars, learn about its land (陆地) and return to Earth. So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars. Farming on Mars, however, will be very hard. There’s plenty of water. The water comes from the ice just below the land, but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients (养分). The living things need the nutrients. Scientists say that they want to grow plants and keep fish together to solve the problem. They can use the fish waste to provide (提供) nutrients for plants. “We expect that you can grow lots of food, such as vegetables, fruit, tea and other plants on Mars,” said Dr Benz Kotzen. He leads the project. “You can even catch fish for food then,” he said in the end. 1-2完成句子；3-5简略回答问题。 11．Scientists try to use water, fish and to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars. 12．The name of the project is . 13．How long would it take to reach Mars, learn about its land and return to Earth? 14．Why do scientists grow plants and keep fish together? 15．Do you think scientists can grow food on Mars? Why or why not? Last year wasn’t the best year for Leo. His birthday was on 1st January. His parents prepared a big party for him on New Year’s Eve. He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends. The party left Leo many good memories except (除了) that he had made many resolutions to improve himself, but he didn’t keep them! He told himself that he would try his best to study at school and get good grades, but he never studied for an exam because he thought he knew everything. However, his grades were so low that he had to repeat all his subjects in the end. Another resolution was to walk his dog every day after school, but he didn’t do it! He usually asked his sister to take the dog for a walk in the park. Luckily, Leo decided to change this year, and he is really taking action. Now he’s 15 and he knows he needs to be more mature (成熟的). Firstly, he’s going to do his homework and review (复习) on time. He also wants to be a better football player. He plans to save some money to buy a pair of new football shoes and practise football in his free time. He has already saved some of his pocket money, and he has promised himself that he’ll save $200 this year. He’s sure that his parents will be really proud of him if he is successful in sticking to (坚持) his resolutions. 16．When is Leo’s birthday? 17．What did Leo do at his birthday party? 18．Who helped Leo to take the dog for a walk? 19．How is Leo going to improve his study this year? 20．Do you think Leo will stick to his resolutions this year? Why or why not? 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The school newspaper reporter interviewed a student, Jake, to learn about students’ dreams. Reporter: I am very happy to interview you. What’s your dream? Can you share it with us? Jake: A dentist, by its name, is a doctor who treats (治疗) teeth. Reporter: Why do you want to become a dentist? Jake: My grandfather influenced (影响) me. He helped a lot of people to treat their teeth. Reporter: What does it take to become a dentist? Jake: Dentists spend a lot of time in school. They have five years of college and three to four years of dental (牙科) school. If you want to become a professional dentist, you must also finish a residency (住院医生实习期). It’s usually two to four years. Reporter: Besides professional ability, what do you think is important for a dentist? Jake: It’s important to work to educate the patients (病人). A dentist’s job is first to stop, and then to treat. My job is to teach my patients what their risk factors (危险因素) are, so they can make good decisions for themselves and do their best to protect their teeth. Reporter: Finally, what will you do to make your dream come true? Jake: To make my dream of being a dentist come true, I will be careful with my studies. I also plan to get useful experience by volunteering (志愿者工作). 21．Why does Jake want to be a dentist? 22．Besides professional ability, what does Jake think is important for a dentist? 23．What will Jake do to become a dentist? 24．What’s your dream (except being a dentist)? And what will you do to make it come true? Write 30 words or more. 请阅读下面的短文，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 “I like mixian (rice noodles) very much!” said Denis from the United States. He sees Yunnan rice noodles rather than coffee as a necessity of his life. “Crossing the Bridge Rice Noodles” is a kind of famous food in Yunnan. It has a history of more than 100 years. It is popular all year round. This kind of food is deeply loved by people from home and abroad. Denis is from Seattle, the US. Several years ago, he came to China and worked in Qingdao, Shandong Province. When he finished his work, he didn’t want to leave and wished to learn more about Chinese culture. “I don’t like big cities. I like small ones better. Right at that time, I learned about Jade Dragon Snow Mountain in Lijiang from a Chinese friend,” said Denis. He soon decided to go to Lijiang though he knew nothing about the city. There he found a job and started to teach French in a school. Having lived in the city for years, Denis says that he is a Lijiang local (当地人) now. Denis is crazy about (对……着迷) rice noodles and is able to name more than ten of the best rice noodle restaurants in Lijiang. He can also tell the tastes of different restaurants. Denis has many friends in Lijiang. He says that he likes to make Chinese friends and plans to write a book about the plants in Lijiang in the future. What he asks for is not much: chocolate, whiskey and, of course, rice noodles. 25．How long is the history of Crossing the Bridge Rice Noodles? 26．Where did Denis work when he first came to China? 27．What did Denis do for a living in Lijiang? 28．Why does Denis call himself a Lijiang local? ( One reason is OK.) 29．In which city will you live in 25 years? Why? 30 Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work about cooking, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. 31 In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think attentively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking by themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. 32 When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients, and they can also see how food changes by temperature. So it’s good for them to get life experience. 33 When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. Children can cook a great dinner to show their love. So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning. 34 Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. When cooking different kinds of foods, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Cooking makes children confident (自信的) . B．It’s good for children to cook. C． Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. D．Cooking is difficult. E. Cooking teaches children cultures. F. Cooking makes children smart. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 Children can choose and 35 what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. It’s good for children to get 36 experience. Cooking is 37 work. Children can cook a great dinner to show 38 love. Cooking in one culture is quite 39 from that in another. In many big cities around the world, there are special places called cafés. They are known for having pets. At first, cat cafés became popular, but now pig cafés are more popular. Many people visit pig cafés and say, “We have wonderful and enjoyable times here. We feel relaxed.” At these cafés, guests can play with small pigs, read books and enjoy tasty food. Some even have a short sleep there. The chance to spend time with these friendly pigs is very enjoyable. But why are they so popular? These animals, often called “mini pigs”, stay small and usually do not grow bigger than a small dog. They are surprisingly quiet and only make soft sounds. They are also very clean and do not smell bad. Many people love to pet them and show their care. However, some people have questions. Do pigs feel comfortable with many people around them? Some wonder, “Is it sad for them to be touched by so many humans?” 40．Are the cat cafés more popular now? 41．How do people feel at the pig cafés? 42．What makes the “small pigs” good friends for people? 43．Do you think such cafés are good for animals? Why? 44 If you have a close friend who is shy, you should help him or her to overcome shyness. Here are some ideas about how to overcome shyness. 45 Letting them know what you are trying to do might make you feel a little embarrassed (尴尬的). But your friends will understand what you do in this way. They know that you’re only trying to help. 46 Talking to your friend often can make him or her feel relaxed. You can say “You’re wonderful” or “You look great today”. It is also a way to make them feel confident. 47 Remember that shyness isn’t a personality we choose. Do not say bad words about your friend. Never laugh at him or her. 48 When they talk, you shouldn’t stop them. Just be a quiet listener and listen to them carefully. You can reply with a soft voice if necessary. （a）根据以上内容，从方框中选出相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Don’t say bad things about your shy friend’s personality. B．How to overcome shyness. C． Listen to your friend carefully. D．Let your friends know you’re there and you’re going to help them. E. Talk to your friend often. F. Do some sports. （b）根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Here are some ideas*Letting them know what you are trying to do. They know that you’re only 49 to help. * Talking to your friend often can make him or her feel 50 and confident. *Do not say 51 words about your friend. Never laugh 52 him or her. *Just be a quiet listener and listen to them 53 . 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 One of my least favourite chores is cleaning my bedroom, but I have to do it. If my bedroom is untidy, I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work! My mum always says, “A tidy home means a tidy mind.” I think this is true. If everything is a mess, you just can’t think clearly. Studies show that people are usually more successful if they work, study, or live in a clean and tidy environment. A study shows that many children with bad behavior (行为) come from messy houses. Children who grow up in dirty houses would probably be unhealthy and they fall sick more often too. This is why people with tidier homes are often healthier and more successful. My mum is a good example of this. She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick. Everyone loves her and she is very successful in her job at a bank. I am not a naturally tidy person. I sometimes throw my clothes on the floor because I am too tired to put them away, and I often leave rubbish on my desk. It is not easy to keep things clean all the time, but I am trying to develop the habit of tidying up every day. Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mum! That’s my wish too. 54．What does the mother think a tidy home means? 55．What might cause children’s bad behaviour according to the study? 56．What kind of environment makes the writer and his sister healthy? 57．What kind of person does the writer wish to be? 58．Is your bedroom tidy or messy? What do you plan to do from now on? 阅读短文,根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Xizang Every year, the best time to visit Xizang is from May to October. From the end of May, a lot of visitors from all over the world begin to visit Xizang. The weather is usually comfortable. Summer in Xizang is cool, but there’s much sunlight (阳光). Lhasa is called “Sunlight City ”. So when you go there at this time of year, you should take a pair of sunglasses. In spring and autumn, it can be cold. It may be snowy there at night, but during the day, it can be sunny and warm. If you can bear (忍受) the cold weather, you’ll enjoy the blue sky and see the high mountains far away. But you need to bring warm clothes. It’s very cold and windy in winter in Xizang. People there always wear heavy winter clothes, hats and gloves to keep warm. Few people come to visit Xizang in this season because of the bad weather. However, if you go there in this season, you can see amazing scenery (风景). In fact, most visitors would like to travel to Xizang in summer. It’s a good place for people to be away from the high temperature in summer. 59．Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Task II: Answer the following questions. 60．Why is Lhasa called“Sunlight City”? 61．What can we enjoy and see in spring and autumn in Xizang? 62．Do you want to visit Xizang? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. 阅读并回答问题。 Eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern China, went on a trip to Harbin, the famous ice city in Heilongjiang province. People online called them “little tangerines (小砂糖桔)” because they wore orange jackets. People on social media talked about these children every day. Everywhere they went, the local people treated them with love and kindness. In Harbin, they tried local food and watched fireworks in the snow. They even went to an outpost (前哨) in Mohe, the northernmost place of China. There, they sang the national anthem (国歌). The police officers also made snow sculptures (雕塑) and snowmen for the children. The parents of these children are thankful for the support they have received from people online and friends in Northeast China. The parents chose orange jackets for safety reasons, and the care from local people and people online made them feel warm. To thank Heilongjiang, tangerines from Guangxi were sent to the province as a gift. During the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed over 3 million visitors and earned (挣) 5.9 billion yuan ($830 million) from tourism. 根据短文内容回答问题。 (No more than 6 words) 63．Where is Nanning? 64．Why did people call the eleven children “little tangerines”? 65．What else did the eleven children do in Harbin besides watching fireworks in the snow? 66．Who chose the orange jackets for the children? 67．How many visitors visited Harbin during the three-day New Year holiday? 第1页，共3页 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《期末总复习高频专题训练：任务型阅读---2025-2026学年八年级英语上册人教版》 参考答案 1．No./No, they don’t. 2．After you calm down. 3．Michael can use the mobile phone, but only on certain days. 4．Showing love and respect to them. 5．Because understanding our values can help them see our purposes in life. 【导语】本文叙述了交流是所有年龄段的一个问题，如果你很难和你的父母交流，这儿为你提供了一些消除代沟的建议。 1．根据“Communication (沟通) is a problem for people of all ages.”可知交流是所有年龄段的一个问题，故填No./No, they don’t. 2．根据“It’s better to talk with your parents after you calm down.”可知等冷静下来后，再和父母谈谈。故填After you calm down. 3．根据“Michael can use the mobile phone, but only on certain days.”可知迈克尔可以使用手机，但只能在特定的几天使用。故填Michael can use the mobile phone, but only on certain days. 4．根据“So it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them.”可知对他们表现出爱和尊重尤为重要。故填Showing love and respect to them. 5．根据“Understanding your values can help them see your purposes (目的) in life.”可知，理解你的价值观可以帮助他们看到你的人生目标。故填Because understanding our values can help them see our purposes in life. 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．Lisa’s, because it promotes academic progress./Mike’s, because it improves sports skills. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文介绍了Lisa和Mike对与他人比较的看法。 6．根据下一句“I always compare my test scores with hers.”可知，Lisa总是把自己的考试成绩和她的比较。选项C“我把自己和我妹妹比较。”引起下文，符合语境。故选C。 7．根据前一句“I often compare my skills with other players in the school team.”可知，Mike经常和校队的其他球员比较自己的技能。选项A“它帮助我知道我需要改进的地方。”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 8．根据下文“That’s why I compare myself with her.”和“I want to be a better player.”可知，是在解释和别人比较的原因。选项B“你为什么把自己和别人比较？”引起下文，符合语境。故选B。 9．根据下一句“It encourages me to study harder and do better.”可知，Lisa认为比较能鼓励自己更加努力地学习，做得更好。选项D“比较有助于我找到需要改进的地方。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 10．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Lisa’s, because it promotes academic progress./Mike’s, because it improves sports skills. 11．fish waste 12．Feeding Mars 13．At least 21 months. 14．Because they can use the fish waste to provide nutrients for plants. 15．Yes, I do. Because scientists are clever and try their best to find ways./No, I don’t. Because Mars is missing the nutrients. 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦格林威治大学的科学家开展的Feeding Mars项目，该项目尝试利用水、鱼和鱼粪在火星上种植食物，同时说明了在火星种植的难点及解决思路。 11．根据“It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.”可知，科学家尝试用水分、鱼和鱼粪在火星种植果蔬。故填fish waste。 12．根据“Scientists call the project Feeding Mars.”可知，这个项目的名称是Feeding Mars。故填Feeding Mars。 13．根据“It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars, learn about its land and return to Earth.”可知，抵达火星、了解其陆地并返回地球至少需要21个月。故填At least 21 months. 14．根据“Scientists say that they want to grow plants and keep fish together to solve the problem. They can use the fish waste to provide nutrients for plants.”可知，科学家将植物和鱼一起培育，是因为可以用鱼粪为植物提供养分。故填Because they can use the fish waste to provide nutrients for plants. 15．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because scientists are clever and try their best to find ways./No, I don’t. Because Mars is missing the nutrients. 16．On 1st January. 17．He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends. 18．His sister. 19．By doing his homework and reviewing on time. 20．Yes. Because he is really taking action to change this year. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了利奥去年生日时虽有派对和美好回忆，但制定的自我提升计划都没坚持。今年15岁的他决定改变，正采取行动，他相信若能坚持，父母会为他骄傲。 16．根据“His birthday was on 1st January.”可知，他的生日在1月1日。故填On 1st January. 17．根据“He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends.”可知，他品尝了美味的食物，还和家人朋友们开心地分享了各种趣事。故填He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends. 18．根据“He usually asked his sister to take the dog for a walk in the park.”可知，他姐姐帮他遛狗。故填His sister. 19．根据“Firstly, he’s going to do his homework and review (复习) on time.”可知，他今年提升学习的方式是按时做作业和复习。故填By doing his homework and reviewing on time. 20．开放性问答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because he is really taking action to change this year. 21．Because of his grandfather./Because his grandfather influenced him. 22．It’s important to work to educate the patients./It’s important for a dentist to work to educate the patients./To work to educate the patients. 23．He will be careful with his studies and get experience by volunteering./He will be careful with his studies and get useful experience by volunteering./He will be careful with his studies and he plans to get useful experience by volunteering. 24．A scientist. I plan to study hard in school, especially in science and math. I want to read more books and take part in many different kinds of science activities to get more experience. 【导语】本文是一篇采访对话，校报记者采访了学生Jake，了解他的梦想是成为一名牙医及其原因、所需条件和个人计划。 21．根据“My grandfather influenced (影响) me. He helped a lot of people to treat their teeth.”可知，Jake想成为牙医是因为祖父的影响。故填Because of his grandfather./Because his grandfather influenced him. 22．根据“It’s important to work to educate the patients…so they can make good decisions for themselves…”可知，他认为教育病人是重要的。故填It’s important to work to educate the patients./It’s important for a dentist to work to educate the patients./To work to educate the patients. 23．根据“I will be careful with my studies. I also plan to get useful experience by volunteering (志愿者工作).”可知，他计划认真学习和通过志愿者活动获取经验。故填He will be careful with his studies and get experience by volunteering./He will be careful with his studies and get useful experience by volunteering./He will be careful with his studies and he plans to get useful experience by volunteering. 24．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为A scientist. I plan to study hard in school, especially in science and math. I want to read more books and take part in many different kinds of science activities to get more experience. 25．More than 100 years./Over 100 years. 26．In Qingdao. 27．He taught French in a school. 28．Because he is crazy about rice noodles and is able to name more than ten of the best rice noodle restaurants in Lijiang. 29．I will live in...Because I like its local food and friendly people./I will live in...because of its rich history and culture./I will live in...Because I went there last year and I fell in love with it when I first saw it./I will live in...Because I went there last year and I fell in love with it when I first visited it. 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自美国的Denis对云南米线的喜爱，以及他在中国的生活经历，包括他在中国的工作地点、在丽江的生活和职业，还有他对丽江的热爱以及未来的计划。 25．根据第二段“‘Crossing the Bridge Rice Noodles’ is a kind of famous food in Yunnan. It has a history of more than 100 years.”可知，“过桥米线”是云南的一种名吃，它有100多年的历史。 故填More than 100 years./Over 100 years. 26．根据第三段“Several years ago, he came to China and worked in Qingdao, Shandong Province.”可知，Denis刚来中国时在山东青岛工作。故填In Qingdao. 27．根据第四段“There he found a job and started to teach French in a school.”可知，Denis在丽江通过在学校教法语谋生。故填He taught French in a school. 28．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容来回答。例如根据第五段“Having lived in the city for years, Denis says that he is a Lijiang local (当地人) now. Denis is crazy about (对……着迷) rice noodles and is able to name more than ten of the best rice noodle restaurants in Lijiang.”可知，Denis自称是丽江当地人的原因是他对米线很着迷，并且能说出丽江十多家最好的米线店的名字。故填Because he is crazy about rice noodles and is able to name more than ten of the best rice noodle restaurants in Lijiang. 29．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据个人喜好和实际情况来回答。故填I will live in...Because I like its local food and friendly people./I will live in...because of its rich history and culture./I will live in...Because I went there last year and I fell in love with it when I first saw it./I will live in...Because I went there last year and I fell in love with it when I first visited it. 30．B 31．F 32．C 33．A 34．E 35．decide 36．life 37．easy 38．their 39．different 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了让孩子参与烹饪活动的多种益处，包括促进思考、获得生活经验、增强自信、学习文化和健康饮食等。 30．根据文章“However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work about cooking...”可知，本段主旨是提出“让孩子烹饪是有益的”这一观点。选项B“让孩子烹饪是有益的”概括了本段核心，符合语境。故选B。 31．根据文章“That’s a great way to make them think attentively” 可知，烹饪能让孩子用心思考，即变得更聪明，选项F “烹饪能让孩子变聪明” 符合语境。故选F。 32．根据文章“they can also see how food changes by temperature” 可知，烹饪能让孩子观察到事物的变化，选项 C “烹饪教会孩子感受事物如何变化” 符合语境。故选C。 33．根据 “they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members” 可知，烹饪让孩子觉得自己长大了，能为家人做事，这会增强自信，选项A “烹饪让孩子变得自信” 符合语境。故选A。 34．根据文章“Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another... children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking.”可知，本段主要说明烹饪能帮助孩子学习文化。选项E“烹饪教会孩子文化”准确概括了该段主旨，符合语境。故选E。 35．根据文章“In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish”可知，在一些烹饪活动中，孩子可以选择并决定往菜里放什么食材或放多少盐。故填decide。 36．根据文章“So it’s good for them to get life experience”可知，这对他们获取生活经验有好处。故填life。 37．根据文章“it’s good for children to do some easy work about cooking”可知，有些烹饪工作是比较简单的。故填easy。 38．根据文章“Children can cook a great dinner to show their love”可知，孩子可以做一顿丰盛的晚餐来表达他们的爱。故填their。 39．根据文章“Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another”可知，一种文化中的烹饪与另一种文化中的烹饪大不相同。故填different。 40．No, they aren’t. 41．They feel relaxed. 42．Because they’re so small, they’re surprisingly quiet and they’re also very clean. 43．Yes, I do. Because they provide people with the opportunity to interact with animals, increase people’s understanding and care for animals. 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上一些城市里的宠物咖啡馆。 40．根据“At first, cat cafés became popular, but now pig cafés are more popular.”可知，现在猪咖啡馆更受欢迎。故填No, they aren’t. 41．根据“We feel relaxed.”可知，人们在猪咖啡馆感到很放松。故填They feel relaxed. 42．根据“These animals, often called ‘mini pigs’, stay small and usually do not grow bigger than a small dog. They are surprisingly quiet and only make soft sounds. They are also very clean and do not smell bad. Many people love to pet them and show their care.”可知，这些“迷你猪”体型小、安静且干净，因此很多人都喜欢抚摸它们，表达自己的喜爱。故填Because they’re so small, they’re surprisingly quiet and they’re also very clean. 43．开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because they provide people with the opportunity to interact with animals, increase people’s understanding and care for animals. 44．B 45．D 46．E 47．A 48．C 49．trying 50．relaxed 51．bad 52．at 53．carefully 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助害羞的朋友克服害羞心理的几种方法和建议。 44．根据“Here are some ideas about how to overcome shyness.”可知，此处是文章的总起，引出关于克服害羞的话题。选项B“如何克服害羞。”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据“Letting them know what you are trying to do…They know that you’re only trying to help”，可知此段讲让朋友知道你会帮助他们。选项D“让你的朋友知道你就在他们身边，并且你会帮助他们。”符合语境。故选D。 46．根据“Talking to your friend often can make him or her feel relaxed.”可知，本段建议要经常和朋友交谈。选项E“经常和你的朋友交谈。”符合语境。故选E。 47．根据“Do not say bad words about your friend.”可知，本段建议不要说关于朋友性格的坏话。选项A“不要说你害羞朋友性格的坏话。”符合语境。故选A。 48．根据“Just be a quiet listener and listen to them carefully.”可知，本段建议要认真倾听朋友说话。选项C“认真倾听你的朋友。”符合语境。故选C。 49．根据“They know that you’re only trying to help.”可知，朋友们知道你只是想帮忙。故填trying。 50．根据“Talking to your friend often can make him or her feel relaxed.”可知，经常和朋友交谈可以让他们感到放松。故填relaxed。 51．根据“Do not say bad words about your friend.”可知，不要说关于你朋友的坏话。故填bad。 52．根据“Never laugh at him or her.”可知，永远不要嘲笑他/她。laugh at是固定搭配，意为“嘲笑”。故填at。 53．根据“Just be a quiet listener and listen to them carefully.”可知，做一个安静的倾听者并认真地听他们说话。故填carefully。 54．A tidy mind. 55．Living in messy houses. 56．A clean and comfortable home. 57．A tidy and successful person like his mum. 58．It’s messy. I plan to tidy it up every day. 【导语】本文作者通过自己的经历和研究说明，整洁的环境对放松、思考、健康及成功都有积极影响，并表达了自己希望养成每日整理习惯、像母亲一样整洁且成功的愿望。 54．根据“My mum always says, ‘A tidy home means a tidy mind.’”可知，妈妈认为整洁的家意味着清晰的头脑。故填A tidy mind. 55．根据“A study shows that many children with bad behavior come from messy houses.”可知，研究表明，许多行为不良的孩子来自杂乱的家庭。故填Living in messy houses. 56．根据“She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick.”可知，作者和妹妹生活在干净舒适的家庭环境中，因此很少生病。故填A clean and comfortable home. 57．根据“Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mum! That’s my wish too.”可知，作者希望成为一个像妈妈一样整洁且成功的人。故填A tidy and successful person like his mum. 58．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s messy. I plan to tidy it up every day. 59． May to October cool but sunny cold sunny and warm cold and windy 60．Because there is much sunlight. 61．We can enjoy the blue sky and see the high mountains far away. 62．Yes. Because I can visit many famous places. I can try the local food and learn more about Xizang. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了西藏最佳旅游时间为5-10月，说明其夏、春秋、冬的天气特点及旅游建议，指出夏季是游客热门选择。 59．①根据“Every year, the best time to visit Xizang is from May to October.”可知，西藏最佳旅游时间是5月到10月，故填May to October。 ②根据“Summer in Xizang is cool, but there’s much sunlight (阳光).”可知，西藏夏季凉爽且阳光充足，故填cool but sunny。 ③根据“In spring and autumn, it can be cold.”可知，西藏春秋季天气寒冷，故填cold。 ④根据“but during the day, it can be sunny and warm.”可知，西藏春秋季白天晴朗温暖，故填sunny and warm。 ⑤根据“It’s very cold and windy in winter in Xizang.”可知，西藏冬季寒冷多风，故填cold and windy。 60．根据“Summer in Xizang is cool, but there’s much sunlight (阳光). Lhasa is called ‘Sunlight City’.”可知，拉萨被称为“日光城”是因为阳光充足，故填Because there is much sunlight. 61．根据“you’ll enjoy the blue sky and see the high mountains far away.”可知，春秋季能欣赏蓝天、看到远山，故填We can enjoy the blue sky and see the high mountains far away. 62．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because I can visit many famous places. I can try the local food and learn more about Xizang. 63．In southern China./In the south of China. 64．Because they wore orange jackets./Because of the orange jackets. 65．They tried local food. 66．Their parents./The parents./The children’s parents./The parents of the children. 67．Over 3 million./Over 3 million visitors. 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自南宁的11名“小砂糖桔”去哈尔滨旅行研学的事情。 63．根据“Eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern China, ”可知，南宁是中国南方的一个城市。故填In southern China./In the south of China. 64．根据“People online called them ‘little tangerines’ because they wore orange jackets.”可知，人们称他们为“小砂糖桔”是因为他们穿着橘色的夹克。故填Because they wore orange jackets./Because of the orange jackets. 65．根据“In Harbin, they tried local food and watched fireworks in the snow.”可知，在哈尔滨他们除了雪地里看烟花外，还品尝了当地的美食。故填They tried local food. 66．根据“The parents chose orange jackets for safety reasons”可知，橘色夹克是孩子们家长选择的。故填Their parents./The parents./The children’s parents./The parents of the children. 67．根据“During the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed over 3 million visitors”可知，元旦三天假期哈尔滨迎来了300多万游客。故填Over 3 million./Over 3 million visitors. 第1页，共2页 第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $