2026届高考英语二轮复习推理判断题课件（含学案）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦阅读理解推理判断题，依据高考评价体系梳理考查要求，通过2021-2024年全国卷真题统计，明确隐含推断、观点态度、写作意图等常考题型，其中2024新高考Ⅱ卷推理判断题占8题，突出高频考点分布，构建系统备考框架。 课件亮点在于“真题实训+技巧指导”，如结合2024新课标Ⅱ卷“BMF员工环保行为”真题，运用“一锁二解三比”步骤解析隐含推断题，培养学生思维品质和语言能力。明确正确选项“三不选”原则（原文原句、绝对表述、过度推断），帮助学生规避易错点，教师可据此实施针对性教学，提升复习效率。

高三英语学科导与学（导学案） 课型: 二轮专题复习 内容:阅读理解之推理判断题解题技巧指导 Teaching objectives: At the end of the class,you will 1.Know the status of inference and main forms； 2.Master skills of inference and use them into practice correctly. Step1: Lead-in There are three girls talking about their hometown. Step2: 考情分析 Step3: 题干特点 Step4:正确选项特点 1.弦外之音:原文原句不可选 2.留有余地:太过绝对不可选（only, never, all, absolutely, any等） 3.一步可得:过度推断不可选 Step5:错误选项特点 1.主观臆断 2.过犹不及 3.以偏概全 4.偷换概念 5.颠倒是非 6.因果倒置 7.无中生有 Step6:解题步骤 一锁: 锁定题干关键信息，定位原文 二解：理解信息句，进行合理推断 三比：细心比对选项 Step7：题型分类 Step8：隐含推断类 Practice1:(2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)Then there’s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions.Model Paige Morgan says，“To give people a guilt－free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them—I think that’s going to be a massive thing，at least here in New York.”Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.She’s trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco－friendly. 31. What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan? A. It’s formal. B. It’s risky. C. It’s harmful. D. It’s traditional. Practice2:(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷·C)BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work.Inside the office，they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single­use plastic.“We are passionate about reducing waste，carbon and chemicals in our environment，” said a BMF employee. 30．What can be concluded about BMF employees? A．They have a great passion for sports. B．They are devoted to community service. C．They are fond of sharing daily experiences. D．They have a strong environmental awareness. Step9:观点态度题 常见表达情感态度的词语 积极类 消极类 中立类 positive（积极的） negative（消极的） indifferent（漠不关心的） supportive（支持的） critical（批评的） uninterested（不感兴趣的） optimistic（乐观的） disgusted（讨厌的） objective（客观的） humorous（幽默的） suspicious（怀疑的） neutral（中立的） enthusiastic（热情的） skeptical（怀疑的） not mentioned（未提及的） pleasant（愉快的） disappointed（失望的） favourable（赞同的） disapproval（不支持的） approval（支持的） doubtful（怀疑的） impressive（令人赞叹的） pessimistic（悲观的） Practice:(2020·全国卷Ⅲ阅读C)“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，”says Kathryn Whitehead.Rita cuts in：“We spoke more with Nick because I think it’s a big thing for Nick to live with his mother－in－law.” And what does Nick think？“From my standpoint，it all seems to work very well.Would I recommend it？Yes，I think I would.” 29. What is Nick’s attitude towards sharing the house with his mother－in－law? A. Positive. B. Carefree. C. Tolerant. D. Unwilling. Step10:写作意图题 (1) 考查整篇文章的写作目的 (2) 考查某处细节的写作意图 常见写作目的归纳: (1) to entertain readers/ to tell an experience 记叙类、个人经历、故事类 (2) to persuade readers/ to sell a product / to attract readers or visitor / audiences 广告类 (3) to inform readers/ to report/ to tell 科普类、新闻报道类或社会生活类 (4) to prove /analyze /show /argue 议论文 Practice1:(2023全国一卷 )Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China. 26. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou? A. To review John’s research plans. B. To show an application of John’s idea. C. To compare John’s different jobs. D. To erase doubts about John’s invention. Pracice2:(2023年2卷 C篇)Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated. From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader. To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined. And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity. 31. What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader? A. The printed book is not totally out of date. B. Technology has changed the way we read. C. Our lives in the 21st century are networked. D. People now rarely have the patience to read. Step11:Summary 推理判断题解题步骤 一锁: 锁定题干关键信息，定位原文 二解：理解信息句，进行合理推断 三比：细心比对选项 隐含推断类、观点态度题、写作意图题的做题技巧 Step 12:Homework： 新高考Ⅰ卷阅读部分 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $课题：高考英语 阅读理解之推理判断题 Learning Objectives Master skills of inference and use them into practice correctly. 1 Know the status of inference and main forms. 2 阅读理解 命题形式 细节理解题 推理判断题 词义猜测题 主旨大意题 难度Promax Lead-in A B C We celebrate March 3rd festival . Water festival is most popular in my hometown. Which province am I from? we have the same tradition with A. There are three girls talking about their hometown. I came from Guangxi. 年份 卷别 阅读理解命题形式 细节理解题 推理判断题 词义猜测题 主旨大意题 2024年 新高考Ⅰ卷 5 8 1 1 2023年 新高考Ⅰ卷 6 7 1 1 新高考Ⅱ卷 7 6 1 1 全国甲卷 9 5 1 0 全国乙卷 7 6 1 1 2022年 新高考Ⅰ卷 8 5 1 1 新高考Ⅱ卷 7 5 1 2 全国甲卷 7 4 1 3 全国乙卷 10 3 1 1 2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 6 6 2 1 新高考Ⅱ卷 8 5 1 1 全国甲卷 5 8 1 1 全国乙卷 9 4 1 1 indicate conclude learn suggest infer imply 题干特点 表明 推断 暗示 表明 结论 正确选项特点 原文原句不可选 弦外之音 01 太过绝对不可选 02 留有余地 过度推断不可选 03 一步可得 only, never, all, absolutely, any等 often,usually,sometimes,some,may,might,can, could,possibly,probaly等等 过犹 不及 主观 臆断 以偏 概全 颠倒 是非 无中 生有 因果 倒置 偷换 概念 错误选项特点 常识干扰 符合考生的常识，但文中并没有支撑的依据。 夸大事实/过度推断/推理过头 引申过度，使结论过于绝对化。 作者只是客观的陈述事实。 断章取义/缩小范围 对于原文中的细节或论断进行了缩小处理。 似是而非/答非所问/张冠李戴 使用了原文出现的词汇，但不是本题的内容。 涉及原文中的内容，但选项与原文相反。 混淆了事物间的因果关系。 凭空捏造原文不存在的细节。 解题步骤 一锁 二解 三比 根据题干关键信息，定位原文 理解信息句，进行合理推断 细心比对选项 分 类 隐含推断题/间接信息题 观点态度题 文章出处题 写作意图题 预测上下文内容题 隐含推断类 细节推理类主要设题方式有： 1. It can be inferred from the passage that __.  2. The author strongly suggests that __.  3. It can be concluded from the passage that __.  4. The writer/author indicates/implies/suggests that __. 5. What the writer really means is __. 6. What do we know about __? 7. What we can learn from __? Then there’s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions.Model Paige Morgan says，“To give people a guilt－free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them—I think that’s going to be a massive thing，at least here in New York.”Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.She’s trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco－friendly.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C) 31. What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan? A. It’s formal. B. It’s risky. C. It’s harmful. D. It’s traditional. Tips:一锁 二解 三比 30．What can be concluded about BMF employees? A．They have a great passion for sports. B．They are devoted to community service. C．They are fond of sharing daily experiences. D．They have a strong environmental awareness. BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work.Inside the office，they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single­use plastic.“We are passionate about reducing waste，carbon and chemicals in our environment，” said a BMF employee. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷·C) Tips:一找 二解 三比 错误答案：无中生有 观点态度题 观点态度题主要设题方式有: 1. The attitude of the author towards something is ___. 2. The writer of the passage seems to think that ___. 3. What’s the author’s opinion on … ?  4. The writer thought that ___. 5. The writer of the text has a ___ attitude towards ... 6. What is ___’s attitude towards ... ? 7. Which of the following best describe ... ? 8. ... which would the author agree with? 常见表达情感态度的词语 积极类 消极类 中立类 positive（积极的） negative（消极的） indifferent（漠不关心的） supportive（支持的） critical（批评的） uninterested（不感兴趣的） optimistic（乐观的） disgusted（讨厌的） objective（客观的） humorous（幽默的） suspicious（怀疑的） neutral（中立的） enthusiastic（热情的） skeptical（怀疑的） not mentioned（未提及的） pleasant（愉快的） disappointed（失望的） favourable（赞同的） disapproval（不支持） approval（支持） doubtful（怀疑的） impressive（令人赞叹的） pessimistic（悲观的） 【典例】　(2020·全国卷Ⅲ阅读C) “We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，”says Kathryn Whitehead.Rita cuts in：“We spoke more with Nick because I think it’s a big thing for Nick to live with his mother－in－law.” And what does Nick think？“From my standpoint，it all seems to work very well.Would I recommend it？Yes，I think I would.” 29. What is Nick’s attitude towards sharing the house with his mother－in－law? A. Positive. B. Carefree. C. Tolerant. D. Unwilling. Tips:一找 二解 三比 写作目的/写作意图题 写作目的/意图题主要设题方式有： (1) 考查整篇文章的写作目的 What is the main purpose of the author writing the text/ passage/article?  The writer of the story wants to tell us that ____. In writing the passage, the author intends to ____. (2) 考查某处细节的写作意图 The fact... is mentioned by the author to show ____. The writer uses the example of…to show that ____. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to ____.  … are mentioned in the first paragraph to ____.  What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader? 1. Question forms: It can be inferred from the text that . From the text we know that …is most likely . When the writer talks about …, what the writer really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies that . We can infer [conclude] from the passage that . 这类题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude等标志性词语。 常见写作目的归纳 不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的, 但写作目的通常有： (1) to entertain readers/ to tell an experience (2) to persuade readers/ to sell a product / to attract readers or visitor / audiences (3) to inform readers/ to report/ to tell (4) to prove /analyze /show /argue 常见于广告类的文章。 常见于科普类、新闻报道类、文化类或社会生活类的文章，以及劝告类或建议类文章 常见于记叙类、个人经历、故事类的文章 常见于议论文--说服读者接受或赞同某一观点，倡导某种做法等 2023全国一卷 Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China. 26. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou? A. To review John’s research plans. B. To show an application of John’s idea. C. To compare John’s different jobs. D. To erase doubts about John’s invention. 通过举例子来说明某个主题 Tips:一找 二解 三比 Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated. From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader. To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined. And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity. 31. What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader? A. The printed book is not totally out of date. B. Technology has changed the way we read. C. Our lives in the 21st century are networked. D. People now rarely have the patience to read. 2023年2卷 C篇 正确答案留有余地 Tips:一找 二解 三比 Summary Homework Thank you! $