Unit 8 知识点-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 8 知识点

一、词汇

1.   commnicate(v.)----communication（n.)交流
2.   speak (v.)讲话-----speaker (n.)发言者，扬声器---speech(n.)演讲
3.   argue(v.) ----argument (n.) 争论 express (v.) 表达----expression (n.)表达方式
4.   meet (v.)遇见，碰面-----meeting (n)会议
5.   difficult (adj.)困难的---- difficulty(n.)困难  difficulties （复数）   
6.   union(n.)联合，联盟 ----reunion (n.)团聚，重逢

7.serious(adj.形容词) 严肃的，认真的，修饰名词，放在名词前或系动词之后

seriously (adv.副词）严肃地，认真地， 修饰行为动词     

He is a serious teacher.He talked about the problem seriously.  

8.train(v.)训练 ----training(n.)训练    train.(n.)火车

9.strange (adj.)陌生的----stranger(n.)陌生人

10.             careful(adj.)仔细的，认真的---carefully (adv.)仔细地，认真地

He is a careful boy.He does everything carefully.

11.             listen（v.)听----listener (n.)听者
12.             sure (adj.) 肯定，一定----surely (adv.)想必，必定
13.             polite(adj.)礼貌的 ----impolite (adj.)不礼貌的
14.             sincere(adj.)-----sincerely(adv.)真诚的
15.             reason(n.)理由---reasonable(adj.)公平的，合理的
16.             medium (n.)-----media (pl.复数)媒介，手段  medium(adj.)中等的
17.             an honour
18.             understand (v.)理解，明白---understanding (n.)----misunderstanding(n.)误解，误会

二、短语

1.talk face to face       面对面交谈 2. send text messages   发短信

3.make a video call     打视频电话  4.send emails      发送电子邮件

5.use sign language 使用肢体语言

6.pick sb up  接...人 ；捡起Mom always picks me up at 8:10.

pick  up 动副型短语，代词宾语放中间，名词宾语放中间或后面 

Your book is on the floor,please pick it up.

7.show sb around 带.....参观show the visitors around

show sb around +地方    带.....参观.....show the students around the museum

8.have a rehearsal 有排练

9.make /give a speech 做演讲

make/give a speech on 做关于.....的演讲make a speech on robots

10.argue with sb 和......争论  He argued with his brother.

argue with sb about sth  为....事与.....人争论

She argued with her mother about the concert.

11. make up with sb 和....人和好make up with a friend 

make up 编造  make up a story

13.特殊问词+不定式 （作宾语）I don’t know what to say.

14.in this situation 在这种情形下

15.in person   亲自 （作状语，放句末）His mother came in person.

16.the best way to do sth 做.......的最佳方

Mr Li told us the best way to solve the problem.

17.prefer preferred  preferring

prefer sth = like sth better 更喜欢....I prefer rice noodles .=I like rice noodles better.

prefer sth to sth 与....相比，更喜欢.....I prefer English to German.

prefer doing sth  更喜欢做..We prefer living in the countryside.

prefer doing sth to doing sth 与做....相比，更喜欢做...Mom prefers walking to driving.

18.be careful with .....小心...Be careful with the glass.It’s valuable.

19.What if .....要是.....怎么样？What if I fail the exam ?

20.stay calm (adj.形容词） 保持冷静   calm(v.动词） down   冷静下来

21.Thanks for the advice.谢谢建议。

22.have a face-to-face meeting   开一次面对面的会议

23.right away =right now=at once 马上，立刻 （时间状语放在句末）

I will send an email right away.

24.have difficulties in doing sth = have problems in doing sth 做.....有困难

She has difficulties in hearing.=  She has problems in hearing.

25.join sb for sth 和...人一块儿做....     join me for dinner 

26.reach sb by phone （通过）电话联系...   I will reach you by phone.       

27.drop sb a line    给......写信drop me a line     

28.talk to sb about sth 和....谈论关于......的事    talk to you about the training plan

29.It is a time to do sth 该做.....了，做........的时间到了