精品解析：四川省南充市仪陇县仪陇中学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2025年秋高一12月期中检测 英语 分值：150 分 时间：120 分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the man like to order? A. A cup of tea. B. Some apple juice. C. Some coffee. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to order a cup of tea. How about you, Alex? M: I usually drink Apple juice but I am so sleepy, so I’d like to have some coffee today. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which program does the man like best? A. News. B. Sports. C. History. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Which is your favorite TV channel? M: I like to watch the news channel. W: Don’t you watch any other channels? M: Sometimes I also watched the discovery channel, the history channel, and some sports channels. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Wife and husband B. Salesman and customer C. Passenger and driver 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, dear, you must have left the cup in the taxi. It’s a very good cup, you know. M: But I told you I didn’t take it. I remember clearly that you put it in our bedroom. Oh, yes, on your dressing table. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a ticket office B. In a bank C. In a department store 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, may I help you sir? M: Yes, could I change these pounds for dollars please? W: Do you want small bills or large ones? M: It doesn’t matter. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the fire probably break out? A. At about 7 B. At about 8 C. At about 9 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Please tell us when the big fire broke out. W: Let me think. I got home from work at 7 o’clock. Then I called my mother at 8:00 about an hour later when I was about to go to bed suddenly I heard a cry for help outside. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man’s friend want to drink? A. Coffee with milk. B. Orange juice. C. Milk with sugar. 7. How much should the man pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 99 yuan. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, a table for two? M: Yes, please. W: This way, please. It’s a table beside the window. Today’s special is steak. Would you like some? M: All right. I want two pieces, please. Ah, I’d like to have coffee with milk and my friend wants orange juice. How much should I pay? W: It’s ninety yuan with ten percent service charge included. Enjoy your meal. M: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did Fred have a fight with last night? A His brother B. A storekeeper C. A policeman 9. Where is Fred now? A. At home B. In the hospital C. In the police station 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Last night Fred had bad luck. He had a fight with his brother. Worse still, he carelessly drove his car straight into the front of a drugstore. W: What do you mean? M: I mean he drove inside. The front of the store was completely destroyed. I actually saw it just now as I walked by. The car is still inside the store. W: I’m afraid Fred is in trouble. Where is he now? M: I heard he’s in the police station. It’s lucky that no one was hurt. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Whose house is the girl going to on Sunday? A Susie’s. B. Mary’s. C. Jenny’s. 11. What will the girl probably do on Friday? A. See a movie. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a basketball game. 12. Why does the girl want her father to buy a new backpack for her? A. Her backpack is lost. B. Her backpack is broken. C. Her backpack is full of books. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why don’t you come with me to the store on Sunday? We can get you some new school supplies. W: I can’t. I’m going over to Susie’s house on Sunday. Then we are going to see a movie. M: What about Saturday? W: I’m going to Mary’s house. M: Friday? W: I’m going to cousin Jenny’s house after school. Uncle Dave said he’ll take us to the basketball game. M: Well, you certainly have a lot of friends. Maybe you can just tell me what you need and I’ll go to pick it up for you. W: Okay. I can make a list for you. The thing I need the most is a new backpack. Have you seen mine? It’s falling apart and barely holds my books any more. M: I don’t even know what type of backpack you’d like. You’re a teenage girl. Do you really want your dad to pick out your backpack? W: I’ll tell you the exact one to get. It’s easy. Don’t worry so much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Lisa find the wallet? A. In a park B. In a parking lot C. In a shopping mall 14. How much cash was in the wallet? A. Six dollars B. Sixteen dollars C. Sixty dollars 15. What can be found in the wallet besides money? A. A telephone B. A photo of a person C. Business cards 16. How will Lisa get in touch with the wallet’s owner? A. By visiting him B. By ringing him up C. By waiting for him 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you find there, Lisa? W: Oh, dad, it’s a wallet. I found it in the parking lot near the shopping mall just now. There was nobody nearby, so I brought it home. It looks very pretty. M: Yes, it’s a really beautiful wallet. What’s in it? W: Oh, about sixty dollars in cash. M: Sixty dollars. What are you going to do with it? W: I don’t know. Maybe I should try to find the person who lost it, but how can I find the owner? M: Check to see if you can find any information about the person who lost the wallet. W: Ah, yes. There are some business cards with a man’s name and telephone number on them. M: Okay. You should call that man. He will be really glad to get his wallet back. W: Yes, I’m sure he will. I will call him after dinner. M: I think that man is probably very worried now. So you’d better call him right away. W: Okay. I will call him immediately. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who mentioned in the speech use camels in their sports? A. The Arabs. B. Chinese people. C. Americans. 18. Which sport has the longest history? A. Basketball. B. Running. C. Volleyball. 19. How old is volleyball sport? A. Less than 200 years. B. About 300 years. C. Over 1, 000 years. 20. What often comes out of a game in the speaker’s opinion? A. Pride. B. War. C. Friendship. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 M: People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports helped people keep healthy and happy, helping them to live longer. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life. They use them in their sports too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football for example, has spread around the world. Swimming as popular in all countries near the sea or those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years like running or jumping. Chinese boxing for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is two hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game, they often become good friends. Sports helped to train a person’s character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair to win without pride and to lose with dignity. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Day Trips From Venice Treviso Treviso is a pleasant medieval town north of Venice with canals and alleyways running through its center. The defensive walls, town gates, and moat (护城河) can still be seen. Treviso’s center, a short walk from the train station, is a nice place for wandering or enjoying a drink in a cafe. Getting There: Trains from Venice to Treviso take about half an hour. Verona Verona, sometimes called the Florence of the North, is famous for the house and balcony said to belong to Juliet in the Shakespeare story, “Romeo and Juliet”. Verona has a 2,000-year-old Roman Arena where summer opera performances are held, a Roman bridge and a market square that was once the Roman Forum. Verona is one of Italy’s most-visited cities. Getting There: Trains from Venice to Verona take between 60 and 90 minutes. Chioggia Chioggia, a fishing port in the Venetian Lagoon, is sometimes called “Little Venice”. A wide pedestrian street lined with cafes and restaurants runs down the center of town to the port. Chioggia has a great morning seafood market, a clock tower museum, and the Museum of the South Lagoon. Beaches are 2 km from the center. It’s a nice place for relaxing and good for day trips to Venice in the summer. Getting There: Train connections can take two hours. Vicenza Vicenza was an important city from the 15th through 18th centuries. Famous Renaissance architect Palladio was from Vicenza and he designed 23 of the buildings in the city, including Palazzo Barbaran da Porto that houses the Palladio Museum. The Basilica Palladiana is considered by many to be Palladio’s masterpiece. With a car, you can tour Palladian villas outside Vicenza. Getting to Vicenza: Trains from Venice to Vicenza take about forty-five minutes. 21. Which destination is recommended for the playgoers? A. Treviso. B. Verona. C. Chioggia. D. Vicenza. 22. What do Chioggia and Vicenza have in common? A. They are home to great museums. B. They are rich in seafood products. C. They require a long journey from Venice. D. They are famous for Renaissance architecture. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a literature paper. C. In an art magazine. D. In a travel brochure. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了从威尼斯出发的几处最佳一日游目的地，分别阐述了它们的特色及交通方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Verona”部分“Verona has a 2,000-year-old Roman Arena where summer opera performances are held (维罗纳有一座有2000年历史的罗马竞技场，夏季会在此举办歌剧表演)”可知，维罗纳适合戏剧爱好者。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。“Chioggia”部分提到“a clock tower museum, and the Museum of the South Lagoon (一座钟楼博物馆和南泻湖博物馆)”；“Vicenza”部分提到“houses the Palladio Museum (设有帕拉迪奥博物馆)”。由此可知，二者的共同点是都有很棒的博物馆。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了从威尼斯出发的一日游目的地，包括景点特色和交通方式，这类内容最可能出现在旅游手册中。故选D。 B Everyone has that special person in their lives who act s like a role model to them. For many of us, including me, that person is our own mother. But in my case, there is another person who is my perfect mentor (导师) and friend. It’s Nana, my mum’s father. My Nana, since I was a kid, brought me up in the most unforgettable way possible, babying me by buying toys and presenting me with sweets and candies constantly and spending time with me, which created an everlasting bond between us. Fast-forward a couple of years, when I began to outgrow these toys or candies, Nana didn’t just stop there. He began taking me almost every weekend to the local club where he had a membership. It meant the world to me as I could do absolutely whatever I pleased there. Other than that, Nana would take me to many parks, especially when there was a flower show on or something of that sort. He was very enthusiastic about nature and spent hours around it, enjoying what it had to offer. Anyhow, his immense love didn’t end there... My Nana had grown older. Now he finds it hard to drive and walk too much, so he prefers to stay at home. What I do now is to try to give him company and talk to him mainly about his travels at sea, as he was a sailor, and the various countries he visited and how he spent his early years and about my school, etc. I’ll never be able to repay my Nana for all the kindness and comfort he gave to me. Thank you, Nana, from the bottom of my heart for all you’ve done for me. 24. For most people, who would set an example to them in their lives? A. Mother. B. Father. C. Grandpa. D. Teachers. 25. What does the underlined word “outgrow” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Grow too quickly than others to play. B. Change and no longer think in that way. C. Grow too big to be able to fit into them. D. Lose interest in something as someone gets older. 26. What was Nana extremely interested in? A. Sports cars. B. Various plants. C. Children’s toys. D. Different local clubs. 27. How does the writer repay her old Nana? A. By doing what he did at early years. B. By traveling with him behind the wheel. C. By companying and chatting with him. D. By sending him gifts for what he did for her. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了身为良师益友的外公为自己所做的一切以及自己如何回报年迈的外公。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Everyone has that special person in their lives who acts like a role model to them. For many of us, including me, that person is our own mother. (每个人的生活中都有一个特别的人，他们扮演着榜样的角色。对我们许多人来说，包括我自己，那个人就是我们自己的母亲)”可知，在大多数人的生活中，为他们的生活充当榜样的是妈妈。故选A项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Fast-forward a couple of years, when I began to outgrow these toys or candies, Nana didn’t just stop there. He began taking me almost every weekend to the local club where he had a membership. (快进几年，当我开始长大，不再需要这些玩具或糖果时，Nana并没有就此止步。他开始几乎每个周末都带我去他有会员资格的当地俱乐部)”可知，作者的外公开始带她去当地的俱乐部，由此推知，随着作者的成长，她对玩具和糖果不再感兴趣。由此推知，划线词outgrow意为“因长大而放弃；年增志移”。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Other than that, Nana would take me to many parks, especially when there was a flower show on or something of that sort. He was very enthusiastic about nature and spent hours around it, enjoying what it had to offer. (除此之外，Nana还会带我去许多公园，特别是当有花展或其他类似活动时。他对自然非常热情，会花上数小时在自然中，享受它所提供的一切)”可知，作者的外公过去对大自然充满热情，带她去过许多的公园，尤其是有花展等类似活动的时候。由此推知，作者的外公可能会对各种植物很感兴趣。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“What I do now is to try to give him company and talk to him mainly about his travels at sea, as he was a sailor, and the various countries he visited and how he spent his early years and about my school, etc. (我现在所做的，就是尝试陪伴他，主要和他谈论他的海上旅行，因为他曾经是一名水手，以及他访问过的各个国家，他早年是如何度过的，还有关于我的学校等等)”可推知，作者是通过陪伴及与外公聊天的方式来回报他。故选C项。 C New technology is making it possible for people to make videos of people appearing to say things they never actually said. The videos are known as “deepfakes”. The word “deepfake” is a combination of “deep learning”(an important part of artificial intelligence) and “fake” (not real). Deepfake software allows people to replace part of a video with another video image. The result is a fake video. The software allows you to put your face over the face of a talking president or movie star. This process will make your face speak in the voice of that president or movie star. Many people are worried the technology will be used to trick voters. Lawmakers, intelligence officials and media experts have expressed concern about deepfakes. They warn the false videos could be used to threaten America’s national security. “We have entered a new world where it is going to be difficult to know how to believe what we see,” said Hany Farid, a researcher at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire. He added, “the opposite result is also worrying. People will become so used to seeing false videos that they will be more likely to doubt a real video. ” The US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency(DARPA) is already working to develop technologies to identify fake images and videos. But Senator Rubio says, now the identification is difficult and takes a very long time. “It takes advanced technology to be able to show that it’s not real. And by the time that’s done, it’s been widely used.” Rubio and other lawmakers say people will need to take more responsibility to identify fakes. 28. What is “deepfake” software used to do? A. Kill some virus. B. Make fake videos. C. Make excellent movies. D. Benefit stars and leaders. 29. Why was Hany Farid worried? A. False videos might mislead people. B. It was too difficult to use the software. C. Private information might be given away. D. Some people might be addicted to “deepfakes”. 30. What can we know from Rubio’s words? A. It is really difficult to identify fake videos. B. The technology “deepfake” has been banned. C. The government is responsible for identification. D. National security is being threatened by “deepfake”. 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Ways to identify fake videos. B. People’s different views on “deepfake”. C. A new technology with a bright future. D. A worrying new technology “deepfake”. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。一款被称为“Deepfakes”的应用程序使人们担心更多的假新闻和其他可能误导人们的事物，利用这款软件，你只需要很短的时间就能把自己的脸庞放在你想摸的人物脸上，视频以假乱真的功能引发人们对安全的担忧。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“New technology is making it possible for people to make videos of people appearing to say things they never actually said. The videos are known as “deepfakes”.(新技术使得人们可以制作视频，让人们看起来像是在说他们实际上从来没有说过的话。这些视频被称为“深度造假”。)”可知人们可以制作一些视频看起来像是在说他们实际上没有说过的话，结合第二段“Deepfake software allows people to replace part of a video with another video image. The result is a fake video.(Deepfake软件可以让人们用另一幅视频图像替换视频的一部分。结果就是一个假视频。)”可知Deepfaker软件是让人们制作假视频的，故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““We have entered a new world where it is going to be difficult to know how to believe what we see,” said Hany Farid, a researcher at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire. He added, “the opposite result is also worrying. People will become so used to seeing false videos that they will be more likely to doubt a real video. ”(新罕布什尔州汉诺威市达特茅斯学院的研究员汉尼·法里德（Hany Farid）表示：“我们进入了一个新世界，在这个世界上，我们将很难知道如何相信我们所看到的。 他补充说：“相反的结果也令人担忧。 人们将越来越习惯于观看虚假视频，以至于他们更有可能怀疑真实视频。 ”)”可知Hany Farid认为deepfakes的视频会很难相信所见所闻，并且还会导致人们去怀疑真实的视频内容，对人们产生误导，故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency(DARPA) is already working to develop technologies to identify fake images and videos. But Senator Rubio says, now the identification is difficult and takes a very long time.(美国国防高级研究计划局（DARPA）已经在致力于开发识别伪造图像和视频的技术。 但是卢比奥参议员说，现在鉴定是困难的，需要很长时间。)”结合第六段““It takes advanced technology to be able to show that it’s not real. And by the time that’s done, it’s been widely used.”(“需要先进的技术才能证明它不是真实的。 到完成时，它已被广泛使用。”)”可知Rubio所说的话表示鉴定假视频需要花较长的时间，鉴别完，视频就已经被广泛使用了，所以鉴别假视频是是很困难的。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“New technology is making it possible for people to make videos of people appearing to say things they never actually said. The videos are known as “deepfakes”.(新技术使得人们可以制作视频，让人们看起来像是在说他们实际上从来没有说过的话。这些视频被称为“深度造假”。)”可知文章在介绍一款能制作假视频的新技术“deepfake”，结合全文对“deepfakes”制作假视频造成的危害，但鉴别难度很大，很多人为此担忧不已可知，D项A worrying new technology “deepfake”.(令人担忧的新技术“ deepfake”。)全面地概括了文章主要内容，故选D项。 D The research, led by Professor Miles Richardson, tracked the loss of nature from people’s lives over 220 years. In the research published in the journal Earth, Richardson also discovered the disappearance of natural words like river from books between 1800 and 2020, which peaked at a 60.6％ decline in 1990. A computer modelling predicts an ongoing “extinction of experience” with future generations continuing to lose an awareness of nature because it is not present in increasingly built-up neighbourhoods, while parents no longer pass on a love for the natural world. Other studies have found parental nature connectedness is the strongest predictor of whether a child will become close to nature. “Nature connectedness is now seen as a root cause of the environmental crisis,” Richardson said. “It’s also important for our mental health. There’s a need for great change if we’re going to change society’s relationship with nature.” However, he was surprised that reversing(扭转) the trend requires much larger changes than expected. For instance, while making a city 30％ greener seems like a great step, his model suggests it might need to be ten times greener to truly repair our connection to nature. More effective are measures that develop a deep-rooted love for nature from early childhood, such as “forest school” programs for young kids. A further challenge is the time required. The model shows that policies to transform early education and urban environments need to be in place over the next 25 years to work. If achieved, however, a stronger connection to nature would then become self-sustaining for future generations. 32. What does the underlined phrase “extinction of experience” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Becoming less aware of nature. B. Fewer and fewer green neighbourhoods. C. The disappearance of natural words from books. D. The closing down of “forest school” programs. 33. What is the key to children’s closeness to nature? A. Their parents’ relationship with nature. B. The number of natural words they read in books. C. The size of green spaces in their neighborhoods. D. Their participation in after-school nature clubs. 34. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The cause of environmental crisis. B. Parents’ impact on children’s love for nature. C. How to restore people’s nature connectedness. D. Why we need to build connection with nature. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards improving this connectedness? A. Doubtful. B. Anxious. C. Hopeful. D. Uncertain. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Miles Richardson教授领导的研究发现人类与自然的联系正在逐渐消失，并探讨了如何重建这种联系。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“because it is not present in increasingly built-up neighbourhoods, while parents no longer pass on a love for the natural world.(因为在日益建筑密集的社区里，自然已不复存在，同时父母也不再向孩子传递对自然世界的热爱。)”可知，后代对自然的认知持续缺失，由此可知，extinction of experience指的是“未来几代人继续对自然体验的消逝”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Other studies have found parental nature connectedness is the strongest predictor of whether a child will become close to nature.(其他研究发现，父母与自然的联系是孩子是否亲近自然的最强预测指标。)”可知，孩子亲近自然的关键是他们父母与自然的关系。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段““Nature connectedness is now seen as a root cause of the environmental crisis,” Richardson said. “It’s also important for our mental health. There’s a need for great change if we’re going to change society’s relationship with nature.” However, he was surprised that reversing(扭转) the trend requires much larger changes than expected. For instance, while making a city 30% greener seems like a great step, his model suggests it might need to be ten times greener to truly repair our connection to nature. More effective are measures that develop a deep-rooted love for nature from early childhood, such as “forest school” programs for young kids.( 理查森说：“与自然的联结程度如今被视为环境危机的根本原因，它对我们的心理健康也同样重要。如果我们想要改变社会与自然的关系，就必须做出重大变革。”然而，令他感到意外的是，扭转这一趋势所需的变革规模远比预期的要大。例如，将城市绿化率提高30%看似是一大进步，但他的模型显示，要真正修复我们与自然的联结，可能需要将绿化率提高十倍。更有效的举措是从幼儿时期就培养人们对自然根深蒂固的热爱，比如为低龄儿童开设的“森林学校”项目。)”可知，本段主要讲了如何恢复人与自然的联系。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A further challenge is the time required. The model shows that policies to transform early education and urban environments need to be in place over the next 25 years to work. If achieved, however, a stronger connection to nature would then become self-sustaining for future generations.(另一个挑战是需要的时间。该模型表明，变革早期教育和城市环境的政策需要在未来25年内到位才能发挥作用。然而，如果实现了这一点，那么与自然的更紧密联系将对后代来说是自我维持的。)”可知，作者认为虽然改善这种联系需要时间，但如果实现了，那么与自然的更紧密联系将对后代来说是自我维持的，由此可推测出作者对改善这种联系的态度是充满希望的。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Build a Morning Routine Going back to school can be an exciting time, but also tiring. ____36____. Your brain may be packed with endless tasks and it’s easy to forget things, especially in the morning when you’re still a bit sleepy. In fact, studies show that morning chaos (混乱) is a common source of stress for many families. Here are some tips for creating a productive, focused and energizing morning routine. ____37____ The best way to ensure your morning runs smoothly is to prepare for it the night before. Check your timetable and pack your school bag. Select right books for the correct class, your PE kit, and check for essentials like a pencil case. Also, lay out your uniform and make sure your packed lunch is ready. Wake yourself your way Some people rise very easily, but others take more time to feel awake. Build extra time into your routine if you find mornings hard. If you have an alarm clock, try to get up as soon as it goes off.____38____. Or enjoy your favourite breakfast drink as you look out of the window. Do essential tasks in order Building a routine means doing essential tasks in the same order each day. Examples are cleaning your teeth, dressing, checking your school bag… If you are forgetful, have a checklist on the wall.____39____. Eat a good breakfast Not everyone feels hungry when they wake, but this changes when you start moving such as walking to school. ____40____. The word “breakfast” reflects this — it’s a meal you use to “break” your “fast” (a fast is a period of time where you don’t eat). Eating something tops up your fuel tank: foods like bread or porridge provide energy. Have a drink, too. A. Prepare the night before B. Stick to a routine before school C. Soon it will become second nature D. You will learn lots of things in your lessons E. Their energy levels are at the lowest in the morning F. Your body has been without food through the whole night G. Doing something like making the bed can help you feel awake 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何建立早晨的常规，以帮助学生在开学时保持高效、专注和充满活力。 【36题详解】 上文“Going back to school can be an exciting time, but also tiring.(回到学校可能是一个令人兴奋的时刻，但也很累人。)”描述了回到学校既兴奋又累人的情况。下文“Your brain may be packed with endless tasks and it’s easy to forget things, especially in the morning when you’re still a bit sleepy.(你的大脑可能充满了无尽的任务，很容易忘记事情，尤其是在早上你还有点困的时候。)”进一步解释了为什么回到学校会让人感到累人，即大脑任务多，容易忘记事情，尤其是早上困倦的时候。由此可知，空处应该描述的是回到学校后状态不好的原因。选项D“你会在课堂上学到很多东西。”符合语境，能够解释为什么早上回到学校会感到累和困倦。故选D。 【37题详解】 此空位于本段开头，应该是本段的主题句。下文“The best way to ensure your morning runs smoothly is to prepare for it the night before.(确保你早上顺利进行的最好方法是前一天晚上做好准备。)”给出了建议，即前一天晚上做好准备。选项A“前一天晚上做好准备”直接概括了本段的主题。故选A。 【38题详解】 上文“If you have an alarm clock, try to get up as soon as it goes off.(如果你有闹钟，尽量在它一响就起床。)”给出了关于起床的建议。下文“Or enjoy your favourite breakfast drink as you look out of the window.(或者当你看着窗外的时候，享受你最喜欢的早餐饮料。)”给出了另一个建议，即起床后可以做的事情。由此可知，空处应该也是关于起床后可以做的事情的建议。选项G“做一些像整理床铺这样的事情可以帮助你保持清醒”符合语境，且与上下文中的建议相呼应。故选G。 【39题详解】 上文“Building a routine means doing essential tasks in the same order each day. Examples are cleaning your teeth, dressing, checking your school bag…If you are forgetful, have a checklist on the wall.(建立常规意味着每天以相同的顺序做重要的任务。例如，刷牙、穿衣、检查书包……如果你健忘，可以在墙上贴一张清单。)”解释了建立常规的含义，并给出了具体的例子和建议。由此可知，空处应该描述的是建立常规的好处或结果。选项C“很快它就会成为你的第二天性”符合这个语境，表示建立常规后，这些行为会变得自然而然，成为习惯。故选C。 【40题详解】 上文“Not everyone feels hungry when they wake, but this changes when you start moving such as walking to school.(不是每个人醒来时都会感到饿，但当你开始移动时，比如步行去学校，这种情况就会改变。)”描述了醒来时和开始移动后饥饿感变化。下文“The word “breakfast” reflects this — it’s a meal you use to “break” your “fast” (a fast is a period of time where you don’t eat). Eating something tops up your fuel tank: foods like bread or porridge provide energy. Have a drink, too.(“早餐”这个词反映了这一点——它是你用来“打破”你的“禁食”的一顿饭（禁食是一段时间不吃东西）。吃点东西可以补充你的能量储备：像面包或粥这样的食物提供能量。也要喝点东西。)”解释了早餐的含义和重要性。由此可知，空处应该描述的是为什么醒来后不久会感到饿或需要吃早餐的原因。选项F“你的身体一整晚都没有进食”符合这个语境，解释了为什么醒来后需要吃早餐来补充能量。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From my early childhood, my mother helped me develop a love for animals. When she found that I, at 18 months old, had taken a handful of earthworms (蚯蚓) to bed, she didn’t ____41____ me. Instead, she gently told me they would die without ____42____. I immediately ____43____ them up and carefully took them back to the garden. Years later, when the authorities in Tanzania ____44____ to allow me, a young English girl , to go alone into the forests of Gombe National Park in Tanzania, East Africa, to watch chimpanzees (黑猩猩), my mother, Vanne, volunteered to accompany me. So, for over 40 years, I have lived among the chimpanzees in Gombe. I have ____45____ them for hours each day and written down their ____46____ in notebooks. There, I first ____47____ an adult male chimpanzee, named David Greybeard. He ____48____ branches, took off the leaves to make tools, and then used these tools to ____49____ ants from their underground nests for food. I also learned that chimpanzees are hunters and they share their ____50____ with each other. In recent years, I have been worried about the harm humans have done to ____51____ world, So I have turned my efforts to wildlife ____52____ and the environment, I ____53____ around the world to work for conservation. People often ask me, “After seeing what we have done to the world and the living things on it, how do you keep doing this work?” At such times, I ____54____ my mother and remembered her constant encouragement and ____55____. 41. A. admire B. lecture C. encourage D. praise 42. A. light B. dust C. earth D. leaves 43. A. put B. made C. gave D. gathered 44. A. refused B. drew C. described D. observed 45. A. revised B. mastered C. trained D. studied 46. A. behaviors B. sources C. expressions D. personalities 47. A. searched B. noticed C. examined D. recognized 48. A. packed B. threw C. picked D. knocked 49. A. feed B. catch C. request D. avoid 50. A. nest B. field C. kill D. tool 51 A. natural B. economic C. unique D. modern 52. A. preference B. protection C. safety D. concentration 53. A. explore B. visit C. transport D. travel 54. A. worked out B. worried about C. thought of D. dreamed of 55. A. comfort B. confidence C. determination D. support 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小受母亲影响热爱动物，长大后研究黑猩猩并致力于野生动物保护的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她发现18个月大的我把一把蚯蚓带到床上时，她没有训斥我。A. admire钦佩；B. lecture训斥，责备；C. encourage鼓励；D. praise赞扬。根据后文“Instead, she gently told me they would die without ____ .”可知，母亲没有训斥作者，而是温柔地告诉她。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，她温柔地告诉我，没有泥土它们会死的。A. light光；B. dust灰尘；C. earth泥土；D. leaves叶子。根据前文“earthworms”和常识可知，蚯蚓需要泥土才能生存。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻把它们收集起来，小心翼翼地把它们带回花园。A. put放；B. made制作；C. gave给；D. gathered收集。根据后文“carefully took them back to the garden”可知，作者把蚯蚓收集起来带回花园。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后，当坦桑尼亚当局拒绝允许我这个年轻的英国女孩独自进入东非坦桑尼亚的贡贝国家公园森林观察黑猩猩时，我的母亲范妮自愿陪我去。A. refused拒绝；B. drew画；C. described描述；D. observed观察。根据后文“my mother, Vanne, volunteered to accompany me”可知，当局拒绝了作者的请求，所以母亲陪她去。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天都花几个小时研究它们，并在笔记本上写下它们的行为。A. revised修订；B. mastered掌握；C. trained训练；D. studied研究。根据前文“to watch chimpanzees (黑猩猩)”和后文“written down their ____ in notebooks”可知，作者在研究黑猩猩。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. behaviors行为；B. sources来源；C. expressions表达；D. personalities个性。根据后文“He ____ 8 branches, took off the leaves to make tools, and then used these tools to ____ ants from their underground nests for food. I also learned that chimpanzees are hunters and they share their ____ with each other.”描述黑猩猩制作工具、捕食等行为可知，作者记录的是黑猩猩的行为。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我首先注意到了一只名叫大卫·灰胡子的成年雄性黑猩猩。A. searched搜索；B. noticed注意到；C. examined检查；D. recognized认出。根据后文“He ____ 8 branches, took off the leaves to make tools, and then used these tools to ____ ants from their underground nests for food. ”描述大卫·灰胡子的行为可知，作者首先注意到了它。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他挑选树枝，去掉叶子制作工具，然后用这些工具从地下蚁巢中捕捉蚂蚁作为食物。A. packed打包；B. threw扔；C. picked挑选；D. knocked敲。根据后文“took off the leaves to make tools”可知，大卫·灰胡子挑选树枝制作工具。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. feed喂养；B. catch捕捉；C. request请求；D. avoid避免。根据后文“ants from their underground nests for food”可知，大卫·灰胡子用工具捕捉蚂蚁作为食物。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还了解到黑猩猩是猎手，它们互相分享猎物。A. nest巢；B. field田地；C. kill猎物；D. tool工具。根据前文“chimpanzees are hunters”可知，黑猩猩作为捕猎者，分享的应是捕猎到的猎物。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：近年来，我一直担心人类对自然世界造成的伤害。A. natural自然的；B. economic经济的；C. unique独特的；D. modern现代的。根据后文“So I have turned my efforts to wildlife ____ and the environment, I ____ around the world to work for conservation.”可知，作者担心的是人类对自然世界造成的伤害。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我把精力转向了野生动物保护和环境。A. preference偏爱；B. protection保护；C. safety安全；D. concentration集中。根据前文“I have been worried about the harm humans have done”和后文“work for conservation”可知，作者致力于野生动物保护。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我周游世界为保护工作而努力。A. explore探索；B. visit参观；C. transport运输；D. travel旅行。根据后文“around the world”可知，作者周游世界。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这样的时刻，我想起了我的母亲，想起了她不断的鼓励和支持。A. worked out解决；B. worried about担心；C. thought of想起；D. dreamed of梦想。根据后文“remembered her constant encouragement”可知，作者想起了母亲。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. comfort安慰；B. confidence信心；C. determination决心；D. support支持。根据前文“constant encouragement”和前文“my mother, Vanne, volunteered to accompany me”描述母亲陪作者去森林观察黑猩猩可知，母亲一直支持作者。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China, the birthplace of tea, ____56____ (hold) a deep-rooted relationship with this beloved drink since ancient times. Tea has become a part of Chinese culture, appearing in poems and ____57____ (tradition) customs. For many, the joy of tea comes not just from its taste, _____58_____ from the beauty of tea ceremonies. In spring, ____59____ (pick) tea leaves is a cherished activity in South China. Before Qingming in early April, ____60____ the weather warms up and rain comes more often, the first tea leaves are ready to be harvested. This early tea, called Mingqian tea, is ____61____ (high) praised for its quality. Zhejiang province in East China is ____62____ major tea-producing area. Famous types include White Tea from Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea from Hangzhou, both of which _____63_____(know) in China and abroad. During spring, the hills in these regions are covered with tea workers tending to their plants. Many ____64____ (tourist) visit these areas to enjoy the beautiful tea farms and taste freshly brewed tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people turned a simple leaf _____65_____ a delicious drink. Over time, tea has continued to play an important role in Chinese culture, enriching lives and preserving traditions. 【答案】56. has held 57. traditional 58. but 59. picking 60. when 61. highly 62. a 63. are known 64. tourists 65. into 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化，包括茶的悠久历史、春茶采摘活动、主要产茶区及其著名品种等。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国是茶的发源地，自古以来就与这种受人喜爱的饮料有着根深蒂固的关系。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“since ancient times”可知，动作在过去发生，持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，且主语China为单数，助动词用has。故填has held。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：茶已经成为中国文化的一部分，出现在诗歌和传统习俗中。空处是修饰customs的定语，tradition的形容词形式traditional符合题意，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：对许多人来说，茶的乐趣不仅来自它的味道，还来自茶道的美丽。固定结构not just...but...表示“不仅……还……”。故填but。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南方，春天采摘茶叶是一项备受珍视的活动。空处和空后的tea leaves搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，且此处指普通的、一般的行为，因此应用pick“采摘”的动名词形式。故填picking。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在四月初的清明之前，天气变暖，雨水也越来越多，第一批茶叶就要收获了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qingming in early April，在从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种早茶被称为明前茶，因其品质而备受赞誉。空处修饰动词praised，应用high的副词形式highly，意为“高度地”。故填highly。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国东部的浙江省是一个主要的产茶区。空处表示泛指，意为“一个主要的产茶区”，应用不定冠词，且major的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：著名的品种包括安吉县的白茶和杭州的西湖龙井茶，这两种茶在中国和国外都很有名。空处作定语从句的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，know“知晓”和主语both of which之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are known。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：许多游客来到这些地区欣赏美丽的茶园，品尝新鲜的茶。空处作主语，根据空前的“Many”可知，tourist“游客”应用复数形式。故填tourists。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：几千年前，中国人把一片简单的叶子变成了一种美味的饮品。动词短语turn A into B意为“把……变为……”。故填into。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校上周举行了运动会，请你给学校英语报写一篇报道，报道这次运动会。内容包括： 1.时间、地点； 2.运动会的主要活动、精彩瞬间； 3.反响及意义。 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 参考词汇：运动会 sports meet __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The school sports meet, which took place last Tuesday in the stadium, was a great success. The meet started with an opening ceremony, featuring a vibrant march of student athletes. Energetic crowds cheered for their classmates competing in more than 10 thrilling events. Among many great performances was Li Hua’s win in the 1500-metre running race. Perhaps the biggest cheer of the meet was for the students when they set a new record. Though tired, the participants left with joyful smiles. Many expressed their love for the event, saying it provided them with an opportunity to relax, build up their body as well as enhance their friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给学校英语报写一篇报道，报道学校举办的运动会的相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 许多的：many→numerous 疲惫的：tired→exhausted 爱：love→affection 放松：relax→unwind 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The meet started with an opening ceremony, featuring a vibrant march of students athletes. 拓展句：The meet started with an opening ceremony, which features a vibrant march of students athletes. 【点睛】[高分句型1]The school sports meet, which took place last Tuesday in the stadium, was a great success.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]Many expressed their love for the event, saying it provided them with an opportunity to relax, build up their body as well as enhance their friendship.（运用了现在分词短语作状语，省略了that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 David joined the long queue at the bus station, waiting to get a ticket for the next bus. His thoughts were far away — he was already looking forward to the weekend and the calm, relaxing time he’d have at home. He walked slowly toward the ticket window, and just then, a sight caught his eye and made him stop in his tracks. A man and a young boy were sitting on the cold, hard floor in a corner of the waiting area. In front of them was a piece of cardboard with poor handwriting that read, “Lost phone and wallet. Need to get back to Boston. The bus leaves in an hour. Please help with bus ticket money, $32.” David stood there watching the passers-by each would cast a quick glance at the cardboard sign, then look away just as fast. Some even shook their heads in disbelief or whispered something under their breath as they passed. David felt a wave of pity, yet he couldn’t help but stay on his guard (保持警惕). He had read so many news stories where people made up emergencies to cheat others out of their money. Just as he was about to turn his attention back to the line, he made eye contact with the young boy. With big, innocent (无辜的) eyes, the boy looked up at him, and anyone could see both hope and despair in them. The eyes cut straight through David’s doubts, and before he could think twice, he was already moving towards them. “Excuse me,” David said, kneeling down to meet the boy at eye level. “What happened?” The man, Michael, lifted his eyes. “It’s all gone,” he murmured, his voice heavy with exhaustion. “Our things…everything was lost on the way to the bus station. Now, all we need is to find a way back home.” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 David nodded and reached for his wallet. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As promised, David received a call that night. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 David nodded and reached for his wallet. He counted out 32 dollars and handed it to Michael, who thanked him repeatedly with tears in his eyes. The boy also smiled brightly, his innocent eyes now filled with pure joy. David patted the boy’s head gently and said, “Hope you two get home safely.” Then he hurried back to the ticket line, his heart warm despite the cold waiting area. He didn’t regret his decision—even if it was a trick, he couldn’t bear to disappoint the boy’s trusting gaze. As promised, David received a call that night. It was Michael, calling from Boston to say they had arrived home safely. Michael thanked him again sincerely, adding that he would transfer the money back the next day. He also mentioned how much the boy had talked about David on the bus, saying he wanted to “be a kind man like him” when he grew up. David smiled as he hung up the phone. He realized that a small act of kindness not only helped others in need but also planted a seed of goodness in a young heart. Sometimes, choosing to trust and help was the most rewarding thing one could do. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述大卫在车站排队时，看到一对声称丢失财物、急需32 美元车票钱返回波士顿的父子。尽管心存警惕，但男孩无辜的眼神打动了他，大卫选择伸出援手。当晚，他接到父子平安到家的感谢电话，意识到小小的善举既能助人，也能传递美好。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“大卫点点头，伸手掏出钱包。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：大卫拿出32美元帮助父子俩，男孩满心喜悦，大卫虽曾警惕却不后悔，只为不辜负男孩的信任 ②由第二段首句内容“正如约定的那样，大卫当晚接到了一个电话。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：大卫当晚接到迈克尔的报平安电话，对方致谢并承诺还钱，男孩还立志向他学习，大卫感悟善举的意义。 2.续写线索：大卫帮助父子俩——男孩满心喜悦——大卫接到电话——对方致谢——男孩立志向大卫学习——大卫感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①忍受：stand/bear/put up with ②使某人失望：disappoint sb/let sb down ③帮助：help/aid/assist 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/delight/happiness ②温柔地：gently/kindly/softly 【点睛】[高分句型1]He counted out 32 dollars and handed it to Michael, who thanked him repeatedly with tears in his eyes.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] The boy also smiled brightly, his innocent eyes now filled with pure joy. （运用了独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $What did you find there, lisa? Oh. dad, it's a wallet I founded in the parking lot near the shopping mall just now. There was nobody nearby, so I brought at home. IT looks very pretty. Yes, it's a really beautiful wallet. What's in IT? Oh, about sixty dollars in cash. Sixty dollars. What are you going to do with IT? I don't know. Maybe I should try to find the person who lost IT, but how can I find the owner? Check to see if you can find any information about the person . who lost the wallet. Ah, yes, there are some business cards with a man's name and telephone number on them. Okay, you should call that man. He will be really glad to get . his wallet back. Yes, i'm sure he will. I will call him after dinner. I think that man is probably very worried now, so you'd Better . call him right away. Okay, I will call him immediately. What did you find there, lisa? Oh, dad, it's a wallet I founded in the parking lot near the shopping mall just now. There was nobody nearby, so I brought at home. He looks very pretty. Yes, it's a really beautiful wallet. What's in IT? Oh, about sixty dollars in cash. Sixty dollars. What are you going to do with IT? I don't know. Maybe I should try to find the person who lost IT, but how can I find the owner? Check to see if you can find any information about the person . who lost the wallet. Ah, yes, there are some business cards with a man's name and telephone number on them. Okay, you should call that man. He will be really glad to get his . wallet back. Yes, i'm sure he will. I will call him after. I think that man is probably very worried now, so you'd Better call him . right away. Okay, I will call him immediately. Last night, fred had bad luck. He had a fight with his brother. Worse still, he carelessly drove his car straight into the front of a drug store. What do you mean? I mean. he drove inside. The front of the store was completely destroyed. I actually saw IT just now. As I walked by, the car is still inside the door. I'm afraid fred is in trouble. Where is he now? I heard he's in the police station. It's lucky that no one was hurt last night. Fred had bad luck. He had a fight with his brother. Worse still, he carelessly drove his car straight into the front of a drug store. What do you mean? I mean. he drove inside. The front of the store was completely destroyed. I actually saw IT just now. As I walked by, the car is still inside the door. I'm afraid fred is in trouble. Where's he now? I heard he's in the police station. It's lucky that no one was hurt. Please tell us when the big fire broke out. Let me think I got home from work at seven o'clock. Then I called my mother at eight. About an hour later, when I was about to go to bed, suddenly I heard a cry for help outside. People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports helped people keep healthy and happy, helping them to live longer. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer games, and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The arabs use horses or camel in much of their everyday life. They use them in their sports too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world, swimming as popular in all countries near the sea or those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history, but basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is two hundred years old, yet people are inventing new sports or games all the time. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game, they often become good friends. Sports helped to drain a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with dignity. People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports helps people keep healthy and happy, helping them to live longer. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer games, and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The arabs use horses or camel in much of their everyday life. They use them in their sports too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world, swimming as popular in all countries near the sea, or are those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history, but basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is two hundred years old, yet people are inventing new sports or games all the time. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game, they often become good friends. Sports helped to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with dignity. Good morning. May I help you, sir? yes. Could I change these pounds for a dollars, please? Do you want small bills or large ones? IT doesn't matter. Which is your favorite TV channel? I like to watch the news channel. Don't you watch any other channels sometimes? I also watched the discovery channel, the history channel and some sports channels. 2025年秋高一12月期中检测 英语 分值：150 分 时间：120 分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the man like to order? A. A cup of tea. B. Some apple juice. C. Some coffee. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which program does the man like best? A. News. B. Sports. C. History. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Wife and husband B. Salesman and customer C. Passenger and driver 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a ticket office B. In a bank C. In a department store 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the fire probably break out? A. At about 7 B. At about 8 C. At about 9 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man’s friend want to drink? A Coffee with milk. B. Orange juice. C. Milk with sugar. 7. How much should the man pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 99 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did Fred have a fight with last night? A. His brother B. A storekeeper C. A policeman 9. Where is Fred now? A. At home B. In the hospital C. In the police station 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Whose house is the girl going to on Sunday? A. Susie’s. B. Mary’s. C. Jenny’s. 11. What will the girl probably do on Friday? A. See a movie. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a basketball game. 12. Why does the girl want her father to buy a new backpack for her? A. Her backpack is lost. B. Her backpack is broken. C. Her backpack is full of books. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Lisa find the wallet? A. In a park B. In a parking lot C. In a shopping mall 14. How much cash was in the wallet? A. Six dollars B. Sixteen dollars C. Sixty dollars 15. What can be found in the wallet besides money? A. A telephone B. A photo of a person C. Business cards 16. How will Lisa get in touch with the wallet’s owner? A. By visiting him B. By ringing him up C. By waiting for him 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who mentioned in the speech use camels in their sports? A. The Arabs. B. Chinese people. C. Americans. 18. Which sport has the longest history? A. Basketball. B. Running. C. Volleyball. 19. How old is volleyball sport? A. Less than 200 years. B. About 300 years. C. Over 1, 000 years. 20. What often comes out of a game in the speaker’s opinion? A. Pride. B. War. C. Friendship. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Day Trips From Venice Treviso Treviso is a pleasant medieval town north of Venice with canals and alleyways running through its center. The defensive walls, town gates, and moat (护城河) can still be seen. Treviso’s center, a short walk from the train station, is a nice place for wandering or enjoying a drink in a cafe. Getting There: Trains from Venice to Treviso take about half an hour. Verona Verona, sometimes called the Florence of the North, is famous for the house and balcony said to belong to Juliet in the Shakespeare story, “Romeo and Juliet”. Verona has a 2,000-year-old Roman Arena where summer opera performances are held, a Roman bridge and a market square that was once the Roman Forum. Verona is one of Italy’s most-visited cities. Getting There: Trains from Venice to Verona take between 60 and 90 minutes. Chioggia Chioggia, a fishing port in the Venetian Lagoon, is sometimes called “Little Venice”. A wide pedestrian street lined with cafes and restaurants runs down the center of town to the port. Chioggia has a great morning seafood market, a clock tower museum, and the Museum of the South Lagoon. Beaches are 2 km from the center. It’s a nice place for relaxing and good for day trips to Venice in the summer. Getting There: Train connections can take two hours. Vicenza Vicenza was an important city from the 15th through 18th centuries. Famous Renaissance architect Palladio was from Vicenza and he designed 23 of the buildings in the city, including Palazzo Barbaran da Porto that houses the Palladio Museum. The Basilica Palladiana is considered by many to be Palladio’s masterpiece. With a car, you can tour Palladian villas outside Vicenza. Getting to Vicenza: Trains from Venice to Vicenza take about forty-five minutes. 21. Which destination is recommended for the playgoers? A. Treviso. B. Verona. C. Chioggia. D. Vicenza. 22. What do Chioggia and Vicenza have in common? A. They are home to great museums. B. They are rich in seafood products. C. They require a long journey from Venice. D. They are famous for Renaissance architecture. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a literature paper. C. In an art magazine. D. In a travel brochure. B Everyone has that special person in their lives who act s like a role model to them. For many of us, including me, that person is our own mother. But in my case, there is another person who is my perfect mentor (导师) and friend. It’s Nana, my mum’s father. My Nana, since I was a kid, brought me up in the most unforgettable way possible, babying me by buying toys and presenting me with sweets and candies constantly and spending time with me, which created an everlasting bond between us. Fast-forward a couple of years, when I began to outgrow these toys or candies, Nana didn’t just stop there. He began taking me almost every weekend to the local club where he had a membership. It meant the world to me as I could do absolutely whatever I pleased there. Other than that, Nana would take me to many parks, especially when there was a flower show on or something of that sort. He was very enthusiastic about nature and spent hours around it, enjoying what it had to offer. Anyhow, his immense love didn’t end there... My Nana had grown older. Now he finds it hard to drive and walk too much, so he prefers to stay at home. What I do now is to try to give him company and talk to him mainly about his travels at sea, as he was a sailor, and the various countries he visited and how he spent his early years and about my school, etc. I’ll never be able to repay my Nana for all the kindness and comfort he gave to me. Thank you, Nana, from the bottom of my heart for all you’ve done for me. 24. For most people, who would set an example to them in their lives? A. Mother. B. Father. C. Grandpa. D. Teachers. 25. What does the underlined word “outgrow” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Grow too quickly than others to play. B. Change and no longer think in that way. C. Grow too big to be able to fit into them. D. Lose interest in something as someone gets older. 26. What was Nana extremely interested in? A. Sports cars. B. Various plants. C. Children’s toys. D. Different local clubs. 27. How does the writer repay her old Nana? A. By doing what he did at early years. B. By traveling with him behind the wheel. C. By companying and chatting with him. D. By sending him gifts for what he did for her. C New technology is making it possible for people to make videos of people appearing to say things they never actually said. The videos are known as “deepfakes”. The word “deepfake” is a combination of “deep learning”(an important part of artificial intelligence) and “fake” (not real). Deepfake software allows people to replace part of a video with another video image. The result is a fake video. The software allows you to put your face over the face of a talking president or movie star. This process will make your face speak in the voice of that president or movie star. Many people are worried the technology will be used to trick voters. Lawmakers, intelligence officials and media experts have expressed concern about deepfakes. They warn the false videos could be used to threaten America’s national security. “We have entered a new world where it is going to be difficult to know how to believe what we see,” said Hany Farid, a researcher at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire. He added, “the opposite result is also worrying. People will become so used to seeing false videos that they will be more likely to doubt a real video. ” The US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency(DARPA) is already working to develop technologies to identify fake images and videos. But Senator Rubio says, now the identification is difficult and takes a very long time. “It takes advanced technology to be able to show that it’s not real. And by the time that’s done, it’s been widely used.” Rubio and other lawmakers say people will need to take more responsibility to identify fakes. 28. What is “deepfake” software used to do? A. Kill some virus. B. Make fake videos. C. Make excellent movies. D. Benefit stars and leaders. 29. Why was Hany Farid worried? A. False videos might mislead people. B. It was too difficult to use the software. C. Private information might be given away. D. Some people might be addicted to “deepfakes”. 30. What can we know from Rubio’s words? A. It is really difficult to identify fake videos. B. The technology “deepfake” has been banned. C. The government is responsible for identification. D. National security is being threatened by “deepfake”. 31 What does the text mainly talk about? A. Ways to identify fake videos. B. People’s different views on “deepfake”. C. A new technology with a bright future. D. A worrying new technology “deepfake”. D The research, led by Professor Miles Richardson, tracked the loss of nature from people’s lives over 220 years. In the research published in the journal Earth, Richardson also discovered the disappearance of natural words like river from books between 1800 and 2020, which peaked at a 60.6％ decline in 1990. A computer modelling predicts an ongoing “extinction of experience” with future generations continuing to lose an awareness of nature because it is not present in increasingly built-up neighbourhoods, while parents no longer pass on a love for the natural world. Other studies have found parental nature connectedness is the strongest predictor of whether a child will become close to nature. “Nature connectedness is now seen as a root cause of the environmental crisis,” Richardson said. “It’s also important for our mental health. There’s a need for great change if we’re going to change society’s relationship with nature.” However, he was surprised that reversing(扭转) the trend requires much larger changes than expected. For instance, while making a city 30％ greener seems like a great step, his model suggests it might need to be ten times greener to truly repair our connection to nature. More effective are measures that develop a deep-rooted love for nature from early childhood, such as “forest school” programs for young kids. A further challenge is the time required. The model shows that policies to transform early education and urban environments need to be in place over the next 25 years to work. If achieved, however, a stronger connection to nature would then become self-sustaining for future generations. 32. What does the underlined phrase “extinction of experience” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Becoming less aware of nature. B Fewer and fewer green neighbourhoods. C. The disappearance of natural words from books. D. The closing down of “forest school” programs. 33. What is the key to children’s closeness to nature? A. Their parents’ relationship with nature. B. The number of natural words they read in books. C. The size of green spaces in their neighborhoods. D. Their participation in after-school nature clubs. 34. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The cause of environmental crisis. B. Parents’ impact on children’s love for nature. C. How to restore people’s nature connectedness. D. Why we need to build connection with nature. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards improving this connectedness? A. Doubtful. B. Anxious. C. Hopeful. D. Uncertain. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Build a Morning Routine Going back to school can be an exciting time, but also tiring. ____36____. Your brain may be packed with endless tasks and it’s easy to forget things, especially in the morning when you’re still a bit sleepy. In fact, studies show that morning chaos (混乱) is a common source of stress for many families. Here are some tips for creating a productive, focused and energizing morning routine. ____37____ The best way to ensure your morning runs smoothly is to prepare for it the night before. Check your timetable and pack your school bag. Select right books for the correct class, your PE kit, and check for essentials like a pencil case. Also, lay out your uniform and make sure your packed lunch is ready. Wake yourself your way Some people rise very easily, but others take more time to feel awake. Build extra time into your routine if you find mornings hard. If you have an alarm clock, try to get up as soon as it goes off.____38____. Or enjoy your favourite breakfast drink as you look out of the window. Do essential tasks in order Building a routine means doing essential tasks in the same order each day. Examples are cleaning your teeth, dressing, checking your school bag… If you are forgetful, have a checklist on the wall.____39____. Eat a good breakfast Not everyone feels hungry when they wake, but this changes when you start moving such as walking to school. ____40____. The word “breakfast” reflects this — it’s a meal you use to “break” your “fast” (a fast is a period of time where you don’t eat). Eating something tops up your fuel tank: foods like bread or porridge provide energy. Have a drink, too. A. Prepare the night before B. Stick to a routine before school C. Soon it will become second nature D. You will learn lots of things in your lessons E. Their energy levels are at the lowest in the morning F. Your body has been without food through the whole night G. Doing something like making the bed can help you feel awake 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From my early childhood, my mother helped me develop a love for animals. When she found that I, at 18 months old, had taken a handful of earthworms (蚯蚓) to bed, she didn’t ____41____ me. Instead, she gently told me they would die without ____42____. I immediately ____43____ them up and carefully took them back to the garden. Years later, when the authorities in Tanzania ____44____ to allow me, a young English girl , to go alone into the forests of Gombe National Park in Tanzania, East Africa, to watch chimpanzees (黑猩猩), my mother, Vanne, volunteered to accompany me. So, for over 40 years, I have lived among the chimpanzees in Gombe. I have ____45____ them for hours each day and written down their ____46____ in notebooks. There, I first ____47____ an adult male chimpanzee, named David Greybeard. He ____48____ branches, took off the leaves to make tools, and then used these tools to ____49____ ants from their underground nests for food. I also learned that chimpanzees are hunters and they share their ____50____ with each other. In recent years, I have been worried about the harm humans have done to ____51____ world, So I have turned my efforts to wildlife ____52____ and the environment, I ____53____ around the world to work for conservation. People often ask me, “After seeing what we have done to the world and the living things on it, how do you keep doing this work?” At such times, I ____54____ my mother and remembered her constant encouragement and ____55____. 41. A. admire B. lecture C. encourage D. praise 42. A. light B. dust C. earth D. leaves 43. A. put B. made C. gave D. gathered 44. A. refused B. drew C. described D. observed 45. A. revised B. mastered C. trained D. studied 46. A. behaviors B. sources C. expressions D. personalities 47. A. searched B. noticed C. examined D. recognized 48 A. packed B. threw C. picked D. knocked 49. A. feed B. catch C. request D. avoid 50. A. nest B. field C. kill D. tool 51. A. natural B. economic C. unique D. modern 52. A. preference B. protection C. safety D. concentration 53. A. explore B. visit C. transport D. travel 54. A. worked out B. worried about C. thought of D. dreamed of 55. A. comfort B. confidence C. determination D. support 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China, the birthplace of tea, ____56____ (hold) a deep-rooted relationship with this beloved drink since ancient times. Tea has become a part of Chinese culture, appearing in poems and ____57____ (tradition) customs. For many, the joy of tea comes not just from its taste, _____58_____ from the beauty of tea ceremonies. In spring, ____59____ (pick) tea leaves is a cherished activity in South China. Before Qingming in early April, ____60____ the weather warms up and rain comes more often, the first tea leaves are ready to be harvested. This early tea, called Mingqian tea, is ____61____ (high) praised for its quality. Zhejiang province in East China is ____62____ major tea-producing area. Famous types include White Tea from Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea from Hangzhou, both of which _____63_____(know) in China and abroad. During spring, the hills in these regions are covered with tea workers tending to their plants. Many ____64____ (tourist) visit these areas to enjoy the beautiful tea farms and taste freshly brewed tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people turned a simple leaf _____65_____ a delicious drink. Over time, tea has continued to play an important role in Chinese culture, enriching lives and preserving traditions. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校上周举行了运动会，请你给学校英语报写一篇报道，报道这次运动会。内容包括： 1.时间、地点； 2.运动会的主要活动、精彩瞬间； 3.反响及意义。 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 参考词汇：运动会 sports meet __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 David joined the long queue at the bus station, waiting to get a ticket for the next bus. His thoughts were far away — he was already looking forward to the weekend and the calm, relaxing time he’d have at home. He walked slowly toward the ticket window, and just then, a sight caught his eye and made him stop in his tracks. A man and a young boy were sitting on the cold, hard floor in a corner of the waiting area. In front of them was a piece of cardboard with poor handwriting that read, “Lost phone and wallet. Need to get back to Boston. The bus leaves in an hour. Please help with bus ticket money, $32.” David stood there watching the passers-by each would cast a quick glance at the cardboard sign, then look away just as fast. Some even shook their heads in disbelief or whispered something under their breath as they passed. David felt a wave of pity, yet he couldn’t help but stay on his guard (保持警惕). He had read so many news stories where people made up emergencies to cheat others out of their money. Just as he was about to turn his attention back to the line, he made eye contact with the young boy. With big, innocent (无辜的) eyes, the boy looked up at him, and anyone could see both hope and despair in them. The eyes cut straight through David’s doubts, and before he could think twice, he was already moving towards them. “Excuse me,” David said, kneeling down to meet the boy at eye level. “What happened?” The man, Michael, lifted his eyes. “It’s all gone,” he murmured, his voice heavy with exhaustion. “Our things…everything was lost on the way to the bus station. Now, all we need is to find a way back home.” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 David nodded and reached for his wallet. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As promised, David received a call that night. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Why don't you come with me to the store on sunday? We can get you some new school supplies. I can't. I'm going over to susie's house on sunday. Then we are going to see a movie. What about saturday . i'm going to marries house. Friday. i'm going to cousin Jenny house after school. Uncle dave said he'll take us to the basketball game. Well, you certainly have a lot of friends. Maybe you can just tell me what you need and i'll go to pick you up for you. Okay, I can make a list for you. The thing I need the most is a new backpack. Have you seen mine? IT is falling apart and barely hold my books anymore. I don't even know what type of backpack you'd like. You're a teenage girl. Do you really want your dad to pick out your backpack? I'll tell you the exact one to get. It's easy. Don't worry so much. Why don't you come with me to the store on sunday? We can get you some new school supplies. I can't. I'm going over to Susan s. House on sunday. Then we are going to see a movie. What about saturday? I'm going to mary's house friday. I'm going to cousin Jenny house after school. Uncle dave said he'll take us to the basketball game. Well, you certainly have a lot of friends. Maybe you can just tell me what you need and i'll go to pick you up for you. Okay, I can make a list for you. The thing I need the most is a new backpack. Have you seen mine? It's falling apart and barely holds my books anymore. I don't even know what type of backpack you'd like. You're a teenage girl. Do you really want your dad to pick out your backpack? I'll tell you the exact one to get. It's easy. Don't worry so much. Oh dear, you must have left the cup in the taxi. It's a very good cup, you know. But I told you I didn't take IT. I remember clearly that you put IT in our bedroom. Oh yes, on your dressing table. I'd like to order a cup of tea. How about you, alex? I usually drink apple juice, but I am so sleepy, so i'd like to have some coffee today. Good evening. A table for two. Yes, please. This way, please, is a table beside the window to a special stake. Would you like some? Oh, right. I want two pieces, please. Uh, i'd like to have coffee with milk, and my friend wants orange juice. How much should I pay? It's ninety UN, with ten percent service charge included. Enjoy your meal. Thank you. Good evening. A table for two, yes, please. This way, please, is a table beside the window to a special stake. Would you like some? Oh, right. I want two pieces, please. Um i'd like to have coffee with milk, and my friend wants orange juice. How much should I pay? It's ninety UN, with ten percent service charge included. Enjoy your meal. Thank you.