精品解析：新疆阿克苏市实验中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

阿克苏市实验中学2024—2025学年第二学期高一年级期末考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kangkang is a clever boy. He often helps his parents wash clothes and walk their dog. So he can get money from them. He can also sell fruits in the garden to make some money. He also uses his money wisely. He always makes a plan for spending and saving. This month he got 160 yuan pocket money. And here is how he spent his money 1. How does Kangkang get money from his parents? A. By doing nothing. B. By helping them with housework. C. By asking for it directly. D. By selling fruits. 2. What did Kangkang do with 20% of his pocket money? A. He saved it. B. He bought toys. C. He helped children in need. D. He bought fruits. 3. How much money did Kangkang spend on pens and books this month? A. 80 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 120 yuan. B “Going on holiday with blind people opens your eyes,” says Wendy Coley. She often goes on tours with Travel Eyes, a company that takes tourists traveling around the world. For each tour, half of the people can see and half can’t. A person who can see travels with a person who can’t. The world is there for sighted (有视力的) people but that can cause problems for the blind. So, sighted members might describe the size and color of a building, or the smiles of strangers passing by. They might explain the food, “Our lunch is a sandwich in the center of your plate, and chips in a bowl to the right of your plate.” Clearly, it is good for blind travelers. They are able to learn about new places and make new friends. “You don’t worry about danger any more. That’s really important,” says Jenny Tween, a blind tourist. But it is also of benefit to sighted travelers. Wendy is one of them. She says that when you describe what you see, you see things in a very different way. The tour manager Hannah Vince agrees, “Sighted people learn a lot from these trips. It’s a two-way thing.” Traveling with blind people and describing the world to them makes sighted people go more slowly and look more closely at colors, shapes, and the sizes of things. Blind people can also help sighted people find more about the smells of food or flowers, and the sounds of music or traffic. In the end, this isn’t a story about people who can see helping people who can’t. It’s about people with different abilities showing each other new ways of experiencing the world and meeting new friends. 4. What do we know about tours with Travel Eyes? A. Most of the tourists are blind people. B. They are organized by Wendy Coley. C. A blind person travels with a sighted person. D. Blind people join in the tours at half the price. 5. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Tourists. B. Strangers. C. Blind people. D. Sighted members. 6. How does Jenny Tween feel during the tours? A. Safe. B. Sleepy. C. Nervous. D. Surprised. 7. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Shared Travel. B. Help Blind People. C. Happy Holiday D. Travel around the World. C Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代) , the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on. 8. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. People in the Warring States Period already knew how to make sugar paintings. B. In the Tang Dynasty, sugar was still only served to the emperors and prince s. C. Sugar painters need to heat sugar to make syrup before creating sugar paintings. D. There are many young people learning the art of sugar painting nowadays. 9. When did sugar painting appear? A In the Warring States Period. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 10. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A. To show their excellent skills. B. To avoid syrup becoming hard. C. To protect the spoon and the table. D. To reduce people’s waiting time. 11. What’s the writer’s attitude towards today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Unclear. D In China, a new way of shopping is becoming popular. Young people may say no to a 20-yuan coffee but happily pay over 200 yuan for a soft toy shaped like a coffee cup. They care more about the emotional value it brings than its practical use. A special shop in Shanghai is getting lots of attention. It doesn’t sell real coffee. Instead the shop sells soft toys looking like products and desserts in a coffee shop. The workers pretend (假装) to “make” the toys by adding “sugar” and “cream” before packing them, making the shopping experience fun and special. Studies show prices for soft toys are going up. Those born between 1990 and 2010 have become the main buyer group in the soft toy market. When life gets hard, these toys help them feel happier. Han Yufei, a 27-year-old from Beijing, says, “Many of us didn’t have brothers or sisters, so soft toys were our childhood friends. We still love them as adults.” She has kept a panda toy since she was seven — it went to school with her and even moved with her when she got a job. On the Internet, young people share photos of their soft toys going everywhere with them — to meals, work and trips. Some even make special Internet pages just for their toys. It’s clear these toys mean a lot to young people today. 12. What do young people care more about when buying something according to Paragraph 1? A. Its price. B. Its popularity. C. Its practical use. D. Its emotional value. 13. What can people do in the coffee-themed shop? A. Try different desserts. B. Buy some soft toys. C. Enjoy a cup of free coffee. D. Make coffee by themselves. 14. Why do some young people value their soft toys so much? A. Because they have few friends. B. Because the toys are very expensive. C. Because they see the toys as friends. D. Because the toys remind them of their friends. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Success of a Coffee-Themed Shop. B. Young hearts Warmed by Soft Toys. C. Childhood Toys Brought Back to Life. D. High Cost of Young People’s Daily Life. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. _____16_____ Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. _____17_____ Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. _____18_____ Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more. Avoid plastic packaging. _____19_____ It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too:avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things. ______20______ For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A. They are fresh. B. Don’t buy bottled water. C. Bottled water is expensive. D. But it is possible to start small. E. Here are five tips that can help you. F. Other countries make customers pay for them. G. Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. 第二部分 语言运用（共3节，满分45分） 第一节（共15分；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends has been ___21___ for him. That’s why his mother asked him to take the ___22___ this year. “You’d better not sit there with your headphones on,” she told him. Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he ___23___ his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. ___24___ , he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his ___25___ . “Hey, Bruce? I’m Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear ___26___ singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now?” “Uh, no,” Bruce’s face turned red, “That wasn’t me.” Mike looked a little ___27___ . Without saying anything, he went away. For the next few days Bruce kept asking himself ___28___ he had lied to Mike. “Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being ___29___ ,” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed to ____30____ a smile on his face. “Hi, Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear your ____31____ every day, and you have such a good taste.” Bruce’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think the songs are too ____32____ ?” he asked. “Not at all,” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really into music, and he has ____33____ me to sing many of them.” Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the headphones, singing softly along with the music ____34____ Bruce got off at his stop. “See you tomorrow!” Mike said. Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I ____35____ Mike and we had the best time... with headphones on.” he smiled to himself. 21. A. funny B. hard C. boring D. relaxing 22. A. car B. taxi C. bus D. train 23. A. put on B. took away C. paid for D. gave up 24. A. Actually B. Luckily C. Naturally D. Suddenly 25. A. story B. grade C. lab D. dream 26. A. him B. her C. you D. them 27. A. worried B. excited C. tired D. surprised 28. A. why B. how C. when D. whether 29. A. patient B. honest C. proud D. friendly 30. A. wear B. hide C. win D. find 31. A. news B. music C. name D. ideas 32. A. sad B. old C. slow D. serious 33. A. chosen B. allowed C. taught D. ordered 34. A. if B. after C. until D. although 35. A. met B. invited C. caught D. followed 第二节（共15分；每小题1分，满分15分） Xiao Ma was 8 when his parents were involved in a car accident. It took his father’s life and left his mother ____36____ . He and his elder sister had to ____37____ themselves as well as their mother who could only stay in bed. Later, his mother was ____38____ found to have cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩) . Growing up, he worked in the fields picking cotton, was a learner in different ____39____ and opened his own restaurant. Most of his ____40____ went towards his mother. His hard work seemed to work out as his mother was slowly able to ____41____ her bed and even take a few small steps. However, a few years ago, Xiao Ma got the ____42____ news that his mother’s health was getting worse. That’s when he ____43____ to make the best of the time he had left with her. Xiao Ma ____44____ his house and his car, so he could take his mother on trips around China. Xiao Ma wanted to spend as much time with her as possible ____45____ she can still enjoy these moments. Photos of the 31-year-old man carrying his mother on his back at Tian’anmen Square became popular on social media. And they got ____46____ from millions of people. Xiao Ma has been carrying his mother for years and ____47____ their travels through short videos posted on Douyin. When asked when he plans to ____48____ home, he said, “Home is where my mother is.” He doesn’t want to live with ____49____ during his mother’s final years. “Love doesn’t ____50____ , full piety (孝顺) is never late, and action is the best answer,” Xiao Ma said. “My mother carried me when I was a child, and now I carry her.” 36. A. tired B. expected C. disabled D. lively 37. A. look after B. pick up C. turn down D. pay for 38. A. rapidly B. simply C. normally D. unluckily 39. A. conditions B. fields C. ways D. practices 40. A. creativity B. wonder C. courage D. money 41. A. leave B. make C. change D. clean 42. A. terrible B. straight C. special D. necessary 43. A. remembered B. happened C. decided D. volunteered 44. A. repaired B. sold C. valued D. bought 45. A. before B. though C. unless D. while 46. A. information B. lessons C. praise D. advice 47. A. recording B. reminding C. preparing D. discovering 48. A. move B. return C. miss D. drive 49. A. hopes B. secrets C. directions D. regrets 50. A. agree B. wait C. depend D. repeat 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, AI technology is developing very fast and changing our lives a lot. It also has a big influence ____51____ how we students study. AI gives us lots of learning materials. There ____52____ (be) many smart tutoring (辅导) systems, ____53____ can study how well we do in ____54____ (learn) and what our habits are. As for language learning, AI apps are really useful. They can listen to speakers’ pronunciations and tell them right away whether they are correct or not. They can also fix our grammar mistakes. And when we need to have conversation practice, we can choose ____55____ proper partner from many AI digital humans (虚拟数字人) to practice the language conversation with. Also, AI makes learning more interesting and we can talk with it as we are talking with the teachers. There are some ____56____ (education) games with AI which put study things into a game style. We need to solve ____57____ (problem) or finish tasks to go to the next level. This makes us want to learn actively. We can learn at the speed that suits us and continue to challenge ____58____ (our) to improve. In a word in the last years AI ____59____ (make) a difference to the way we study. It makes learning more interesting and ____60____ (easy) through different kinds of apps. Let’s welcome this change and explore more in the era (时代) of intelligent learning. 第三部分写作（满分25分） 61. 假定你是红星中学学生会的负责人，最近学校发起了“阳光乐跑”打卡活动，你将在晨会发言，号召全校同学参加。请就此写一份100词左右的发言稿，内容包括： 1. 活动目；2. 乐跑要求；3. 发出倡议。 参考词汇：be aimed at旨在；create a sports atmosphere 创造运动氛围；it’s of great significance to do 做……是非常重要的；participate in参加 说明：参考词汇仅供参考，并非必须用词汇，不计入词数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 阿克苏市实验中学2024—2025学年第二学期高一年级期末考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kangkang is a clever boy. He often helps his parents wash clothes and walk their dog. So he can get money from them. He can also sell fruits in the garden to make some money. He also uses his money wisely. He always makes a plan for spending and saving. This month he got 160 yuan pocket money. And here is how he spent his money 1. How does Kangkang get money from his parents? A. By doing nothing. B. By helping them with housework. C. By asking for it directly. D. By selling fruits. 2. What did Kangkang do with 20% of his pocket money? A. He saved it. B. He bought toys. C. He helped children in need. D. He bought fruits. 3. How much money did Kangkang spend on pens and books this month? A. 80 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kangkang这个月的零用钱分配情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He often helps his parents wash clothes and walk their dog. So he can get money from them. He can also sell fruits in the garden to make some money. (他经常帮父母洗衣服、遛狗，这样就能从他们那儿拿到钱。他还能在花园里卖水果赚点外快。)”可知，Kangkang通过帮助父母做家务得到钱。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，Kangkang将20%的零用钱用于“Helping children in need (帮助有需要的儿童)”,所以他用20%的零用钱帮助有需要的儿童。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This month he got 160 yuan pocket money. (这个月他拿到了160元零花钱。)”可知Kangkang这个月零用钱总额为160元，饼状图显示他将50%的钱用于“Spending on pens, books (购买笔和书籍)”,160元的50%是80元，所以Kangkang这个月花80元购买笔和书籍。故选A。 B “Going on holiday with blind people opens your eyes,” says Wendy Coley. She often goes on tours with Travel Eyes, a company that takes tourists traveling around the world. For each tour, half of the people can see and half can’t. A person who can see travels with a person who can’t. The world is there for sighted (有视力的) people but that can cause problems for the blind. So, sighted members might describe the size and color of a building, or the smiles of strangers passing by. They might explain the food, “Our lunch is a sandwich in the center of your plate, and chips in a bowl to the right of your plate.” Clearly, it is good for blind travelers. They are able to learn about new places and make new friends. “You don’t worry about danger any more. That’s really important,” says Jenny Tween, a blind tourist. But it is also of benefit to sighted travelers. Wendy is one of them. She says that when you describe what you see, you see things in a very different way. The tour manager Hannah Vince agrees, “Sighted people learn a lot from these trips. It’s a two-way thing.” Traveling with blind people and describing the world to them makes sighted people go more slowly and look more closely at colors, shapes, and the sizes of things. Blind people can also help sighted people find more about the smells of food or flowers, and the sounds of music or traffic. In the end, this isn’t a story about people who can see helping people who can’t. It’s about people with different abilities showing each other new ways of experiencing the world and meeting new friends. 4. What do we know about tours with Travel Eyes? A. Most of the tourists are blind people. B. They are organized by Wendy Coley. C. A blind person travels with a sighted person. D. Blind people join in the tours at half the price. 5. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Tourists. B. Strangers. C. Blind people. D. Sighted members. 6. How does Jenny Tween feel during the tours? A. Safe. B. Sleepy. C. Nervous. D. Surprised. 7. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Shared Travel. B. Help Blind People. C. Happy Holiday D. Travel around the World. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍Travel Eyes公司组织的特色旅游，让盲人与视力正常者结伴同行。这种旅行不仅帮助盲人了解世界，也让视力正常者学会更细致地观察，收获不同体验。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“For each tour, half of the people can see and half can’t. A person who can see travels with a person who can’t.(每次旅行，一半的人能看见，一半的人看不见。一个能看见的人和一个看不见的人一起旅行。)”可知，在Travel Eyes的旅行中，一个盲人和一个视力正常的人一起旅行。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“So, sighted members might describe the size and color of a building, or the smiles of strangers passing by.(因此，视力正常的成员可能会描述建筑物的大小和颜色，或者描述路过的陌生人的微笑。)”以及“They might explain the food, ‘Our lunch is a sandwich in the center of your plate, and chips in a bowl to the right of your plate.’(他们可能会解释食物，‘我们的午餐是你盘子中央的一个三明治，以及你盘子右边碗里的一些薯条。’)”可知，此处“They”指代的是前文提到的“sighted members(视力正常的成员)”，他们可能会描述建筑物、陌生人的微笑以及解释食物。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“‘You don’t worry about danger any more. That’s really important,’ says Jenny Tween, a blind tourist.(‘你不再担心危险了。这真的很重要，’盲人游客珍妮·特文说。)”可知，盲人游客珍妮·特文在旅行中不再担心危险，因此可以推断出她在旅行中感到安全。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中的“In the end, this isn’t a story about people who can see helping people who can’t. It’s about people with different abilities showing each other new ways of experiencing the world and meeting new friends.(最后，这不是一个关于能看见的人帮助看不见的人的故事。这是关于不同能力的人互相展示体验世界的新方式和结识新朋友的故事。)”以及全文内容可知，本文介绍Travel Eyes公司组织的特色旅游，让盲人与视力正常者结伴同行，互相帮助，共同体验世界的故事，因此“Shared Travel(共享旅行)”作为标题最符合文章主旨。故选A项。 C Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代) , the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on. 8. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. People in the Warring States Period already knew how to make sugar paintings. B. In the Tang Dynasty, sugar was still only served to the emperors and prince s. C. Sugar painters need to heat sugar to make syrup before creating sugar paintings. D. There are many young people learning the art of sugar painting nowadays. 9. When did sugar painting appear? A. In the Warring States Period. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 10. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A. To show their excellent skills. B. To avoid syrup becoming hard. C. To protect the spoon and the table. D. To reduce people’s waiting time. 11. What’s the writer’s attitude towards today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了糖画的起源、制作方法、现状以及其作为非物质文化遗产应被传承的意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting.(为了制作糖浆，他们必须在绘画前把糖加热)”可知，糖画师在创作糖画前需要加热糖来制作糖浆。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared.(在明朝，一些人在糖碗里加入有吉祥寓意的图案，糖画出现了)”可知，糖画出现在明朝。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly.(因为糖浆冷却后可能会变硬，所以画师们必须很快完成作品)”可知，糖画师必须很快完成作品是为了避免糖浆变硬。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters.(然而，遗憾的是，这种民间艺术最近正在消亡。由于需求减少，曾经造型丰富的糖画变得越来越贫乏。更糟糕的是，除了那些年迈的糖画师，似乎很少有人愿意传承这门艺术)”可知，作者对当今糖画的现状感到担忧。故选C。 D In China, a new way of shopping is becoming popular. Young people may say no to a 20-yuan coffee but happily pay over 200 yuan for a soft toy shaped like a coffee cup. They care more about the emotional value it brings than its practical use. A special shop in Shanghai is getting lots of attention. It doesn’t sell real coffee. Instead, the shop sells soft toys looking like products and desserts in a coffee shop. The workers pretend (假装) to “make” the toys by adding “sugar” and “cream” before packing them, making the shopping experience fun and special. Studies show prices for soft toys are going up. Those born between 1990 and 2010 have become the main buyer group in the soft toy market. When life gets hard, these toys help them feel happier. Han Yufei, a 27-year-old from Beijing, says, “Many of us didn’t have brothers or sisters, so soft toys were our childhood friends. We still love them as adults.” She has kept a panda toy since she was seven — it went to school with her and even moved with her when she got a job. On the Internet, young people share photos of their soft toys going everywhere with them — to meals, work and trips. Some even make special Internet pages just for their toys. It’s clear these toys mean a lot to young people today. 12. What do young people care more about when buying something according to Paragraph 1? A. Its price. B. Its popularity. C. Its practical use. D. Its emotional value. 13. What can people do in the coffee-themed shop? A. Try different desserts. B. Buy some soft toys. C. Enjoy a cup of free coffee. D. Make coffee by themselves. 14. Why do some young people value their soft toys so much? A. Because they have few friends. B. Because the toys are very expensive. C. Because they see the toys as friends. D. Because the toys remind them of their friends. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Success of a Coffee-Themed Shop. B. Young hearts Warmed by Soft Toys. C. Childhood Toys Brought Back to Life. D. High Cost of Young People’s Daily Life. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的购物趋势：年轻人更看重软玩具的情感价值而非实用价值。文中提到了上海一家以咖啡为主题的软玩具店，以及软玩具在年轻群体中的流行原因，说明了软玩具对年轻人情感的重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They care more about the emotional value it brings than its practical use.(他们更在意它带来的情感价值而不是实际用途。)”可知，年轻人在购物时更在意的是物品的情感价值。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A special shop in Shanghai is getting lots of attention. It doesn’t sell real coffee. Instead, the shop sells soft toys looking like products and desserts in a coffee shop.(上海一家特别的商店吸引了很多人的注意。它不卖真正的咖啡。相反，这家商店出售看起来像咖啡店产品和甜点的毛绒玩具。)”可知，在咖啡主题商店里人们可以买到一些毛绒玩具。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Many of us didn’t have brothers or sisters, so soft toys were our childhood friends. We still love them as adults.(我们很多人没有兄弟姐妹，所以毛绒玩具是我们童年的朋友。成年后我们仍然喜欢它们。)”可知，一些年轻人非常珍视他们的毛绒玩具是因为他们把这些玩具视为朋友。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了在中国，一种新的购物方式正在流行，年轻人更在意物品的情感价值，他们喜欢购买毛绒玩具，这些玩具给他们带来了很多快乐和温暖，对他们来说意义重大。因此，B选项“Young hearts Warmed by Soft Toys.(毛绒玩具温暖了年轻人的心。)”是本文的最佳标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. _____16_____ Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. _____17_____ Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. _____18_____ Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more. Avoid plastic packaging. _____19_____ It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too:avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things. ______20______ For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A. They are fresh. B. Don’t buy bottled water. C. Bottled water is expensive. D. But it is possible to start small. E. Here are five tips that can help you. F. Other countries make customers pay for them. G. Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕塑料污染问题，提出减少塑料使用的五条实用建议，包括停止使用塑料袋、拒绝塑料吸管、不购买瓶装水、避免塑料包装以及回收可回收塑料，旨在通过日常行动降低塑料对环境的危害。 【16题详解】 由上文“Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic.(塑料污染是一个严重的问题，而且越来越严重。塑料可以停留很长时间。科学家们正试图制造出能够快速分解的塑料，但目前最好的方法是减少塑料的使用)”及下文列举的减少塑料使用的具体方法可知，此处需要引出这些方法。E项Here are five tips that can help you.(这里有五个小贴士可以帮助你) 中“Here are five tips”承接上文“use less plastic”，引出下文关于减少塑料使用的具体建议，起到总起作用，逻辑连贯。故选E项。 【17题详解】 由上文“Some countries try to stop using plastic bags.(一些国家试图停止使用塑料袋)”可知，此处需要说明其他国家的做法。F项Other countries make customers pay for them.(其他国家让顾客为塑料袋付费)中“Other countries”与上文“Some countries”呼应，“make customers pay for them”补充了不同国家应对塑料袋问题的措施，形成并列关系，衔接自然。故选F项。 【18题详解】 由下文“Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute.(随身携带可重复使用的水瓶。在全球范围内，每分钟有近一百万只塑料瓶被丢弃)”可知，此处需要提出“不买瓶装水”的建议。B项Don’t buy bottled water.(不要买瓶装水)中“Don’t buy bottled water”统领下文关于塑料瓶问题及携带可重复使用的水杯的内容，作为段落主题句，明确该部分聚焦减少塑料瓶使用，结构清晰。故选B项。 【19题详解】 由上文“Avoid plastic packaging.(避免塑料包装)”及下文“It’s almost everywhere.(它几乎无处不在)”可知，此处需要说明塑料包装的普遍性。G项Most things you buy come in plastic packaging.(你买的大多数东西都有塑料包装)解释了为什么要“avoid plastic packaging”，与下文“It’s almost everywhere”呼应，强调塑料包装的常见性，逻辑合理。故选G项。 【20题详解】 由上文“You can’t recycle all plastic things.(你不能回收所有的塑料制品)”及下文“For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags.(例如，你可以回收瓶子和牛奶或果汁袋)”可知，此处需要说明虽然不能回收所有塑料，但仍有可回收的。D项But it is possible to start small.(但从小处着手是可能的) 中But表转折，“start small”与下文“recycle bottles and milk or juice bags”等具体例子呼应，说明回收塑料可以从点滴做起，衔接紧密。故选D项。 第二部分 语言运用（共3节，满分45分） 第一节（共15分；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends has been ___21___ for him. That’s why his mother asked him to take the ___22___ this year. “You’d better not sit there with your headphones on,” she told him. Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he ___23___ his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. ___24___ , he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his ___25___ . “Hey, Bruce? I’m Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear ___26___ singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now?” “Uh, no,” Bruce’s face turned red, “That wasn’t me.” Mike looked a little ___27___ . Without saying anything, he went away. For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself ___28___ he had lied to Mike. “Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being ___29___ ,” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed to ____30____ a smile on his face. “Hi, Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear your ____31____ every day, and you have such a good taste.” Bruce’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think the songs are too ____32____ ?” he asked. “Not at all,” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really into music, and he has ____33____ me to sing many of them.” Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the headphones, singing softly along with the music ____34____ Bruce got off at his stop. “See you tomorrow!” Mike said. Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I ____35____ Mike and we had the best time... with headphones on.” he smiled to himself. 21. A. funny B. hard C. boring D. relaxing 22. A. car B. taxi C. bus D. train 23. A. put on B. took away C. paid for D. gave up 24. A. Actually B. Luckily C. Naturally D. Suddenly 25. A. story B. grade C. lab D. dream 26. A. him B. her C. you D. them 27. A. worried B. excited C. tired D. surprised 28. A. why B. how C. when D. whether 29. A. patient B. honest C. proud D. friendly 30. A. wear B. hide C. win D. find 31. A. news B. music C. name D. ideas 32. A. sad B. old C. slow D. serious 33. A. chosen B. allowed C. taught D. ordered 34. A. if B. after C. until D. although 35. A. met B. invited C. caught D. followed 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了害羞的Bruce在公交车上与同学Mike因音乐结缘的故事。Bruce因怕被嘲笑而撒谎，但Mike理解并分享了自己的音乐爱好，最终两人成为朋友，Bruce感受到了友谊的温暖。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很害羞，交朋友对他来说很难。A. funny有趣的；B. hard困难的；C. boring无聊的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据前文“He is shy”可知，他性格害羞，所以交朋友这件事对他来说应该是困难的。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是他妈妈让他今年坐公共汽车的原因。A. car汽车；B. taxi出租车；C. bus公共汽车；D. train火车。根据后文“But the moment he sat on the bus”可知，这里妈妈让他乘坐的是公共汽车。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当他一坐在公共汽车上，他就戴上耳机，闭上了眼睛。A. put on戴上；B. took away带走；C. paid for支付；D. gave up放弃。根据前文“You’d better not sit there with your headphones on”以及后文“his headphones and closed his eyes”可知，他沉浸在音乐中，戴上了耳机。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他感觉到身边有人。A. Actually实际上；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Suddenly突然地。根据前文他沉浸在音乐中，以及后文“he sensed someone around him”可知，他原本沉浸在自己的世界里，突然感觉到身边有人。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他睁开眼睛，看到一个同年级的男孩。A. story故事；B. grade年级；C. lab实验室；D. dream梦想。根据后文“I think we both take the music class”可知，他们一起上音乐课，由此可推断这个男孩和他是同年级的。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我刚才听到你在唱Blue-Bob的歌吗？A. him他；B. her她；C. you你；D. them他们。根据后文“That wasn’t me.”可知，男孩在问Bruce是不是在唱Blue-Bob的歌。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mike看起来有点惊讶。A. worried担忧的；B. excited兴奋的；C. tired疲惫的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据前文“‘Uh, no,’ Bruce’s face turned red, ‘That wasn’t me.’”可知，Bruce否认自己在唱歌，以及后文“Without saying anything, he went away”可知，Bruce的回答让Mike感到意外，所以Mike看起来有点惊讶。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几天，Bruce一直在问自己为什么要对Mike撒谎。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. when何时；D. whether是否。根据后文“Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being”可知，Bruce想着也许Mike是出于友好，所以应是问自己为什么要对他撒谎，“why”表示为什么，符合语境。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“也许他只是出于友好，”他想。A. patient耐心的；B. honest诚实的；C. proud自豪的；D. friendly友好的。根据前文Bruce猜测Mike也喜欢Blue-Bob，以及后文“Bruce managed to ___10___ a smile on his face.”可知，之后Bruce决定对Mike友好一些，是因为Bruce认为Mike当时的行为可能是出于友好。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当他们第二天在公共汽车上见面时，Bruce脸上努力挤出了一丝笑容。A. wear穿，戴，露出（表情）；B. hide隐藏；C. win赢得；D. find找到。根据后文“a smile on his face”可知，这里是Bruce设法让自己的脸上露出笑容。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天都能听到你的音乐，你的品味真好。A. news新闻；B. music音乐；C. name名字；D. ideas想法。根据后文“you have such a good taste.”可知，Mike能够听到Bruce的音乐，认为Bruce的音乐品味很好。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你不觉得这些歌太老了吗？A. sad悲伤的；B. old老的；C. slow慢的；D. serious严肃的。根据后文Mike回答“I love songs of the past too”可知，Bruce这里问的是Mike是否觉得这些歌太老了。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爷爷非常喜欢音乐，他教了我很多这样的歌。A. chosen选择；B. allowed允许；C. taught教；D. ordered命令。根据后文“to sing many of them”可知，这里是爷爷教Mike唱这些歌。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们分享着耳机，跟着音乐轻声唱歌，直到Bruce下车。A. if如果；B. after在……之后；C. until直到；D. although虽然。根据后文“Bruce got off at his stop”可知，这里是说他们一起分享耳机唱歌，一直到Bruce下车。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须告诉妈妈我是怎么遇到Mike的，我们度过了最美好的时光……戴着耳机。A. met遇见；B. invited邀请；C. caught抓住；D. followed跟随。根据前文Bruce和Mike在公共汽车上相识、交流以及一起分享耳机唱歌等情节可知，这里Bruce要告诉妈妈自己是怎么遇到Mike的，“met”符合语境。故选A项。 第二节（共15分；每小题1分，满分15分） Xiao Ma was 8 when his parents were involved in a car accident. It took his father’s life and left his mother ____36____ . He and his elder sister had to ____37____ themselves as well as their mother who could only stay in bed. Later, his mother was ____38____ found to have cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩) . Growing up, he worked in the fields picking cotton, was a learner in different ____39____ and opened his own restaurant. Most of his ____40____ went towards his mother. His hard work seemed to work out as his mother was slowly able to ____41____ her bed and even take a few small steps. However, a few years ago, Xiao Ma got the ____42____ news that his mother’s health was getting worse. That’s when he ____43____ to make the best of the time he had left with her. Xiao Ma ____44____ his house and his car so he could take his mother on trips around China. Xiao Ma wanted to spend as much time with her as possible ____45____ she can still enjoy these moments. Photos of the 31-year-old man carrying his mother on his back at Tian’anmen Square became popular on social media. And they got ____46____ from millions of people. Xiao Ma has been carrying his mother for years and ____47____ their travels through short videos posted on Douyin. When asked when he plans to ____48____ home, he said, “Home is where my mother is.” He doesn’t want to live with ____49____ during his mother’s final years. “Love doesn’t ____50____ , full piety (孝顺) is never late, and action is the best answer,” Xiao Ma said. “My mother carried me when I was a child, and now I carry her.” 36. A. tired B. expected C. disabled D. lively 37. A. look after B. pick up C. turn down D. pay for 38. A. rapidly B. simply C. normally D. unluckily 39. A. conditions B. fields C. ways D. practices 40. A. creativity B. wonder C. courage D. money 41. A. leave B. make C. change D. clean 42. A. terrible B. straight C. special D. necessary 43. A. remembered B. happened C. decided D. volunteered 44. A. repaired B. sold C. valued D. bought 45. A. before B. though C. unless D. while 46. A. information B. lessons C. praise D. advice 47. A. recording B. reminding C. preparing D. discovering 48. A. move B. return C. miss D. drive 49. A. hopes B. secrets C. directions D. regrets 50. A. agree B. wait C. depend D. repeat 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了小马在母亲患病后，悉心照料并带她旅行的故事。他通过辛勤工作支持母亲治疗，用行动诠释孝道，感动了无数人。他放弃物质，选择陪伴，用爱温暖最后时光，体现了伟大母爱和孝心。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲在车祸中丧生，母亲也残疾了。A. tired疲倦的；B. expected预期的；C. disabled残疾的；D. lively活泼的。根据后文“He and his elder sister had to ___2___ themselves as well as their mother who could only stay in bed.”可知，母亲只能卧床，说明她残疾了。故选C项。 【37题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他和姐姐不得不照顾自己，还要照顾只能卧床的母亲。A. look after照顾；B. pick up捡起；C. turn down拒绝；D. pay for支付。根据后文“themselves as well as their mother who could only stay in bed”可知，母亲只能卧床，所以他和姐姐要照顾自己和母亲。故选A项。 【38题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，不幸的是，他的母亲被发现患有脑萎缩。A. rapidly迅速地；B. simply简单地；C. normally正常地；D. unluckily不幸地。根据后文“found to have cerebral atrophy”可知，母亲患上脑萎缩是不幸的事情。故选D项。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中，他在田里摘棉花，在不同的领域学习，还开了自己的餐馆。A. conditions条件；B. fields领域；C. ways方法；D. practices实践。根据前文“he worked in the fields picking cotton”以及后文“opened his own restaurant”可知，他从事过不同的工作，在不同的领域学习。故选B项。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的大部分钱都花在了母亲身上。A. creativity创造力；B. wonder奇迹；C. courage勇气；D. money钱。根据后文“His hard work seemed to work out as his mother was slowly able to ___6___ her bed and even take a few small steps.”可知，他的努力工作取得了成效，说明他把大部分钱都花在了母亲身上。故选D项。 41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的努力工作似乎取得了成效，母亲慢慢地能够离开床，甚至能走几步了。A. leave离开；B. make制作；C. change改变；D. clean打扫。根据前文“their mother who could only stay in bed”以及后文“her bed and even take a few small steps”可知，之前母亲只能卧床，如今他的努力工作似乎取得了成效即母亲能够离开床，走几步了。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，几年前，小马得到了一个可怕的消息，他母亲的健康状况越来越差。A. terrible糟糕的；B. straight直的；C. special特殊的；D. necessary必要的。根据后文“his mother’s health was getting worse”可知，母亲健康状况变差，这是糟糕的消息。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他决定充分利用和她在一起的剩余时间。A. remembered记得；B. happened发生；C. decided决定；D. volunteered自愿。根据后文“to make the best of the time he had left with her”可知，他决定充分利用和母亲在一起的剩余时间。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小马卖掉了房子和汽车，这样他就可以带母亲去中国各地旅行。A. repaired修理；B. sold卖；C. valued重视；D. bought买。根据后文“so he could take his mother on trips around China”可知，为了带母亲去旅行，他卖掉了房子和汽车。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：小马想尽可能多地和她在一起，趁着她还能享受这些时刻。A. before在……之前；B. though虽然；C. unless除非；D. while趁着，当……时候。根据后文“she can still enjoy these moments”可知，小马想趁着母亲还能享受这些时刻的时候，尽可能多地和她在一起。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位31岁的男子背着母亲在天安门广场的照片在社交媒体上走红，并得到了数百万人的赞扬。A. information信息；B. lessons课程；C. praise赞扬（点赞）；D. advice建议。根据前文“Photos of the 31-year-old man carrying his mother on his back at Tian’anmen Square became popular on social media”可知，照片走红，说明得到了人们的赞扬（点赞）。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小马背着母亲多年，并通过在抖音上发布的短视频记录他们的旅行。A. recording记录；B. reminding提醒；C. preparing准备；D. discovering发现。根据后文“their travels through short videos posted on Douyin”可知，小马通过短视频记录他们的旅行。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及他打算什么时候回家时，他说：“有母亲的地方就是家。”A. move移动；B. return返回；C. miss想念；D. drive驾驶。根据后文“Home is where my mother is.”可知，小马认为有母亲的地方就是家，所以被问及什么时候回家时，他这样回答。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在母亲最后的岁月里，他不想带着遗憾生活。A. hopes希望；B. secrets秘密；C. directions方向；D. regrets遗憾。根据前文“He doesn’t want to live with”以及后文“during his mother’s final years”可知，小马不想在母亲最后的岁月里带着遗憾生活。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱不能等待，孝顺永远不会晚，行动是最好的答案。A. agree同意；B. wait等待；C. depend依靠；D. repeat重复。根据后文“full piety is never late, and action is the best answer”可知，孝顺永远不会晚，说明爱不能等待。故选B项。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, AI technology is developing very fast and changing our lives a lot. It also has a big influence ____51____ how we students study. AI gives us lots of learning materials. There ____52____ (be) many smart tutoring (辅导) systems, ____53____ can study how well we do in ____54____ (learn) and what our habits are. As for language learning, AI apps are really useful. They can listen to speakers’ pronunciations and tell them right away whether they are correct or not. They can also fix our grammar mistakes. And when we need to have conversation practice, we can choose ____55____ proper partner from many AI digital humans (虚拟数字人) to practice the language conversation with. Also, AI makes learning more interesting and we can talk with it as we are talking with the teachers. There are some ____56____ (education) games with AI which put study things into a game style. We need to solve ____57____ (problem) or finish tasks to go to the next level. This makes us want to learn actively. We can learn at the speed that suits us and continue to challenge ____58____ (our) to improve. In a word, in the last years AI ____59____ (make) a difference to the way we study. It makes learning more interesting and ____60____ (easy) through different kinds of apps. Let’s welcome this change and explore more in the era (时代) of intelligent learning. 【答案】51. on 52. are 53. which 54. learning 55. a 56. educational 57. problems 58. ourselves 59. has made 60. easier 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI技术在学生学习中的影响，包括提供学习资料、智能辅导系统、语言学习应用、教育游戏等，强调AI使学习更有趣、更便捷，促进主动学习，提升了学习效率。 【51题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，人工智能技术发展迅速，极大地改变了我们的生活。它也对我们学生的学习方式产生了很大的影响。此处使用固定短语have a big influence on，表示“对……产生很大的影响”，所以空处应用介词on。故填on。 【52题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有许多智能辅导系统，可以研究我们在学习中的表现以及我们的习惯。根据上下文可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子为there be句型，主语为many smart tutoring systems，为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 【53题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：有许多智能辅导系统，可以研究我们在学习中的表现以及我们的习惯。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词many smart tutoring systems，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多智能辅导系统，可以研究我们在学习中的表现以及我们的习惯。空处作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式learning。故填learning。 【55题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当我们需要进行对话练习时，我们可以从许多人工智能虚拟数字人中选择一个合适的伙伴进行语言对话练习。partner为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，且proper是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有一些带有人工智能的教育游戏，将学习内容以游戏的形式呈现。空处修饰名词games，应用形容词educational，作定语。故填educational。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们需要解决问题或完成任务才能进入下一关。problem为可数名词，根据or finish tasks可知，此处应用名词复数形式problems，表示“解决问题”。故填problems。 【58题详解】 考查代词。句意：我们可以以适合我们的速度学习，并不断挑战自己以提高。空处作动词challenge的宾语，应用反身代词ourselves，表示“挑战我们自己”。故填ourselves。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：总之，在过去的几年里，人工智能已经改变了我们的学习方式。根据时间状语“in the last years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语AI为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has made。 【60题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：它通过各种应用程序使学习变得更有趣、更容易。空处与more interesting并列，应用形容词easy的比较级easier，表示“更容易的”。故填easier。 第三部分写作（满分25分） 61. 假定你是红星中学学生会的负责人，最近学校发起了“阳光乐跑”打卡活动，你将在晨会发言，号召全校同学参加。请就此写一份100词左右的发言稿，内容包括： 1. 活动目的；2. 乐跑要求；3. 发出倡议。 参考词汇：be aimed at旨在；create a sports atmosphere 创造运动氛围；it’s of great significance to do 做……是非常重要的；participate in参加 说明：参考词汇仅供参考，并非必须用词汇，不计入词数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students Good morning! I’m honored to introduce our school’s check-in activity which is named “Sunny Jogging” to all of you today. This activity is aimed at improving our physical fitness and creating a positive sports atmosphere on campus. It requires us to jog for at least 20 minutes every day and record our progress online. We can choose any time between 6 a.m. and 7 p.m. to participate. It’s of great significance to take part in this activity. Let’s join hands to keep fit and embrace a healthier lifestyle! Let’s start our jogging journey together! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会负责人身份写晨会发言稿，号召同学参与“阳光乐跑”活动，需说明活动目的、要求并发出倡议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 荣幸地：honored → privileged   旨在：be aimed at → be intended for 要求：requires → demand 有意义的：be of significance → be significant 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It requires us to jog for at least 20 minutes every day and record our progress online. 拓展句：It requires that we should jog for at least 20 minutes every day and record our progress online. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m honored to introduce our school’s check-in activity which is named “Sunny Jogging” to all of you today. (运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】This activity is aimed at improving our physical fitness and creating a positive sports atmosphere on campus. (运用了两个并列的动名词improving和creating作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $