4.虚拟语气wish as if would rather从句名词性从句中的虚拟-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修4（重大版）

期末语法复习 选择性必修4·重庆大学出版社·虚拟语气(wish/asif/wouldrath er+从句：名词性从句中的虚拟) 一、 虚拟语气核心考点概述 虚拟语气是高中英语重点语法，用于表达非真实的假设、愿望或遗憾等，核心考点涵盖 wish/as if/would rather后从句及名词性从句中的虚拟结构。 二、核心考点详解 考点一：wish+从句的虚拟语气 结构：与现在事实相反用一般过去时(be动词统一用were);与过去事实相反用过去 完成时(had+过去分词)；与将来事实相反用would/could/might+动词原形 例句：I wish I were taller..(现在)；I wish I had met you yesterday.（过去)；I wish I could fly to the moon someday.(将来) 真题再现： How I wish I_the answer now!It's so easy.【2023XX市高二期末】 A)know B)knew C)have known D)will know 答案：B 解析：与现在事实相反，用一般过去时 She wishes sheharder last semester..Now she regrets it.【2022XX省高中联考】 A)studied B)had studied C)studies D)will study 答案：B 解析：与过去事实相反，用过去完成时 考点二：asf/as though+从句的虚拟语气 结构：与现在事实相反用一般过去时(be动词统一用were)；与过去事实相反用过去 完成时(had+过去分词)：与将来事实相反用would/could/might+动词原形 例句：He talks as if he knew everything.(现在)；She cried as though she had heard bad news.(过去) 真题再现： He behaves as if he_he owner of the house.【2023XX市高三一模】 A)is B)was C)were D)be 答案：C 解析：与现在事实相反，be动词用were They talked about the film as if they it before.【2022XX省高二质检】 A)saw B)had seen C)see D)have seen 答案：B 解析：与过去事实相反，用过去完成时 考点三：would rather+从句的虚拟语气 结构： 与现在/将来事实相反用一般过去时：与过去事实相反用过去完成时(had+过去 分词) 例句：I would rather you came tomorrow.(将来)；I would rather you hadn't told her the tuth.（过去) 真题再现： I would1 ather you here with me now.【2023XX市高二期末】 A)stay B)stayed C)have stayed D)will stay 答案：B 解析：与现在事实相反，用一般过去时 She would rather she the job last month.【2022XX省高三联考】 A)didn't take B)hadn't taken C)doesn't take D)won't take 答案：B 解析：与过去事实相反，用过去完成时 考点四：名词性从句中的虚拟语气（表建议、命令、要求等） 结构：在suggest//insist/order/require/demand/propose等词后的宾语从句中，用(should十 动词原形(should可省略)；在It is suggested/important/necessary that.等主语从句中， 用(should)十动词原形(should可省略) 例句：The manager ordered that we(should)finish the task today..(宾语从句)：It is necessary that he(should)attend the meeting.（主语从句) 真题再现： The teacher suggested that wemore practice after class.【2023新高考II卷模拟】 A)do B)did C)will do D)would do 答案：A 解析：suggest后的宾语从句用动词原形 It is important that wethe environment.【2022XX市高二质检】 A)protect B)protected C)will protect D)would protect 答案：A 解析：It is important that.主语从句用动词原形 「考点五：名词性从句中的虚拟语气（表愿望、惊讶、惋惜等） 结构：在wish/desire/suggestion/proposal等名词后的同位语从句或表语从句中，用 (should十动词原形(should可省略) 例句：His suggestion that we(should)go hiking this weekend is good..(同位语从句)；My wish is that I(should)become a doctor..(表语从句) 真题再现： The proposal that we_a new bridge was accepted.【2023XX省高二联考】 A)build B)built C)will build D)would build 答案：A 解析：proposal后的同位语从句用动词原形 Her desire is that she to college next year.【2022XX市高三一模】 A)go B)goes C)went D)will go 答案：A 解析：desire后的表语从句用动词原形 三、考点综合训练 I.单项选择 1.I wish I the meeting this morning,but I was stuck in traffic. A)attended B)had attended C)would attend D)attend 2.She talks about the novel as if she it herself. A)writes B)wrote C)has written D)had written 3.I would rather you me the truth yesterday. A)didn't tell B)hadn't told C)don't tell D)won't tell 4.The manager insisted that the project-before next Friday. A)finish B)finishes C)finished D)be finished 5.It is necessary that weimmediate action to protect the environment. A)take B)took C)will take D)would take Ⅱ.完成句子 1.但愿他明天能来参加我的生日派对。 I wish he_to my birthday party tomorrow. 2.他表现得好像什么都没发生过一样。 He acted as if nothing- 3.我宁愿你现在不要离开这座城市。 I would rather you_the city now 4.医生建议他多喝水，少吃垃圾食品。 The doctor suggested that he more water and less junk food. 5.我们的提议是会议应该推迟到下周。 Our proposal is that the meeting_till next week. 亚.短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与虚拟语气相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.I wish I am able to speak English fluently like a native speaker. 2.The teacher suggested that we will practice reading every morning. 3.If I knew the answer yesterday,I would have told you immediately. 4.He talks about Beijing as if he visits the city many times 5.It is high time that we start preparing for the final exam. V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Have you ever wished you_(can)travel back in time?If I(have)such a chance,I would go to the Tang Dynasty to experience its culture.People often talk about ancient China as if it _(be)a paradise.My parents suggested that I(read)more history books to learn about it. It is important that we_(value)our cultural heritage.If everyone(realize)its importance, we would pass it down to future generations. 参考答案与解析 I.单项选择答案：1.B2.D3.B4.D5.A Ⅱ完成句子答案： 1.could come 2.had happened 3.didn't leave 4.(should)drink 5.(should)be put off 血短文改错答案： 1.am-were2.will→should或删除will3.knew→had known4.visits→had visited 5.start-→sta1ted或start前加should V.语法填空答案： could;had;were;,(should)read;(should)value;realized 英语语法复习手册·选择性必修4·重庆大学出版社·虚拟语气