2.复合句综合定语名词性状语从句的嵌套与引导词选择-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修4（重大版）

期末语法复习 选择性必修4·重庆大学出版社·复合句综合（定语/名词性/状语 从句的嵌套与引导词选择) 复合句综合概述 复合句综合是高中英语重要语法，涉及定语、名词性、状语从句的相互嵌套及引导词的 准确选择，核心在于理解不同从句的功能及引导词在嵌套结构中的恰当运用。 一、核心考点解析 考点一：定语从句引导词的选择（指人指物/指代整句话） 结构：指人时用who/whom/that/whose;指物时用which/that/whose;指代整句话时用 which/as 例句：The girl who is standing at the door is my sister..(指人，作主语) 真题再现： The book I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting..【2023重庆高二期 末】 A)who B)which C)whose D)where 答案：B Do you know the boy_father is a doctor?【2022XX省联考】 A)who B)which C)whose D)whom 答案：C 考点二：定语从句的嵌套（介词+关系代词系副词） 结构：介词+which(指物)whom(指人)：where/.when/why作关系副词时=介词+which 例句：This is the factory in which my father used to work.(where) 真题再现： I will never forget the day I joined the Communist Youth League.【2023新高考IⅡ卷】 A)which B)when C)that D)where 答案：B The reason he was late for class was that he missed the bus.【2022重庆高三一模】 A)why B)which C)how D)when 答案：A 考点三：名词性从句的连接词（主语/宾语/表语同位语从句） 结构：陈述句作从句用that:一般疑问句用if/whether;特殊疑问句用疑问词 (what/who/which等) 例句：What he said surprised everyone.(主语从句，what在从句中作宾语) 真题再现： we will have a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather.【2023XX市高二期末】 A)If B)Whether C)That D)What 答案：B I don't know he will come or not.【2022全国甲卷模拟】 A)if B)whether C)that D)what 答案：B 考点四：名词性从句的嵌套（从句作介词宾语/双重嵌套） 结构：介词后接宾语从句时用whether(不用f):从句中嵌套另一个从句时注意连接词 层级 例旬：I'm interested in whether he can solve the problem by himself..(介词in叶宾语从句) 真题再现： The teacher is satisfied with_we have achieved in the past term.【2023重庆高二质检】 A)that B)what C)which D)how 答案：B She asked me Iknew_the meeting would be held.【2022XX省联考】 A)if when B)that;where C)whether,what D)how;why 答案：A 考点五：状语从句的引导词（时间/条件/原因/让步/目的/结果） 结构：时间状语从句用when/while/as//since:条件状语从句用if/unless;让步状语从句 用although/though/even if等 例句：Although it rained heavily,we still went to school on time.(让步状语从句) 真题再现： he was tired,.he continued working until midnight..【2023新高考I卷】 A)Because B)Although C)If D)When 答案：B You will succeed_you work hard enough.【2022重庆高三二模】 A)if B)unless C)though D)because 答案：A 考点六：复合句的综合嵌套（定语从句+名词性从句状语从句+定语从句） 结构：识别主句与从句的逻辑关系，确定引导词在从句中的成分（主语/宾语/状语等） 例句：The fact that he told us yesterday proves that he is honest..(同位语从句+宾语从句) 真题再现： We all know the news_our team has won the game,made us very excited.[2023 高二期末】 A)that,which B)which;that C)if,which D)whether;that 答案：A The girl_is standing there is the one helped me yesterday.【2022XX市高三一模】 A)who;which B)whom;who C)who;who D)which;that 答案：C 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.This is the house my grandfather lived ten years ago. A)which B)where C)that D)when 2.he will come to the party depends on his parents'permission. A)If B)What C)Whether D)That 3.Although he is young,he has rich experience in teaching A)but B)and C)so D)/ 4.I don't know book this is.Maybe it's Mary's. A)who B)whom C)whose D)which 5.She didn't go to school yesterdayshe was ill. A)because B)so C)though D)if (二)完成句子 1.这是我去年参观过的工厂。 This is the factory I visited last year. 2.他问我是否能帮他学英语。 He asked me I could help him with his English. 3.无论天气如何，我们都会按时出发。 -the weather is like,we will start on time. 4.我忘记了他告诉我的故事。 I forgot the story he told me 5.她努力学习是为了能通过考试。 She studied hardshe could pass the exam. (三)参考答案与解析 (一)单项选择答案：1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A (二)完成句子答案： 1.which/that 2.if/whether 3.Whatever 4.that/which 5.so that 英语语法复习手册·选择性必修4·重庆大学出版社·复合句综合