1.倒装句部分倒装和完全倒装-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修4（重大版）

期末语法复习 选择性必修4·重庆大学出版社·倒装句（部分倒装和完全倒装） 一、 倒装句核心用法详解 倒装句（部分倒装和完全倒装）是高中英语重要语法，通过改变陈述句语序来强调或平 衡结构，部分倒装将助动词情态动词提前，完全倒装将谓语动词置于主语之前。 考点一：完全倒装句（表地点、方位的副词/介词短语置于句首） 结构：副词(here/here/out/in/up/down/away等)或介词短语(On the table/In front of the house等)+谓语动词+主语（名词)，主语为代词时不倒装 例句：Here comes the bus.(名词作主语，完全倒装)/Here it comes.(代词作主语，不 倒装) 真题再现： Out_when the bell rang 【2023XX市高二期末】 A)rushed the children B)the children rushed C)did the children rush D)the children did rush 答案：A 解析：方位副词out置于句首，主语the children为名词，需完全倒装。 真题再现： On the wall many beautiful paintings. 【2022XX省高中联考】 A)hangs B)hang C)hanged D)is hanging 答案：B 解析：介词短语On the wall置于句首，主语many beautiful paintings为复数名词，谓语 用hang。 考点二：完全倒装句(there be句型及变体) 结构：There+be/Iie/stand/exist/appear/seem+主语，be动词单复数与后接主语一致 例旬：There stands a tall building in the center of the city 真题再现： There_a book and two pens on the desk. 【2021XX市高二质检】 A)is B)are C)was D)were 答案：A 解析：就近原则，a book为单数，故用is。 真题再现： Long long ago,there_a king who loved horses very much. 【2023XX省模拟】 A)lives B)lived C)is living D)was living 答案：B 解析：时间状语Long long ago表明用过去时，主语a king为单数。 考点三：部分倒装句（否定副词短语置于句首） 结构：否定副词(never/seldom/rarely/little/hardly/scarcely/nowhere等)或否定短语(at no time/in no way/by no means/,on no account等)+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词 例句：Never have I seen such a beautiful place. 真题再现： Seldom_TV on weekdays 【2022全国乙卷模拟】 A)he watches B)watches he C)does he watch D)he does watch 答案：C 解析：否定副词seldom置于句首，需部分倒装，助动词does提前。 真题再现： By no means_the party without inviting her. 【2023XX市高三一模】 A)we shall hold B)shall we hold C)we hold D)hold we 答案：B 解析：否定短语by no means置于句首，情态动词shall提前。 考点四：部分倒装句(ony+状语置于句首) 结构：Oly+副词/介词短语/状语从句+助动词情态动词+主语+谓语动词，Oy修 饰主语时不倒装 例句：Only then did I realize my mistake.(only+副词，部分倒装)/Only he knows the tuth.（oly修饰主语，不倒装) 真题再现： Only in this way_progress in your English. 【2021XX省高考真题】 A)you can make B)can you make C)you make D)make you 答案：B 解析：only+介词短语置于句首，需部分倒装，情态动词cam提前。 真题再现： Only when he returned home_the news. 【2023新高考I卷模拟】 A)he knew B)knew he C)did he know D)he did know 答案：C 解析：ony+状语从句置于句首，主句需部分倒装，助动词did提前。 考点五：部分倒装句(so/neither/nor表示”也/不") 结构：So+助动词/情态动词/e动词+主语（肯定倒装）；Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动 词be动词+主语（否定倒装） Tom likes English,so does Mary./I have never been to Beijing,nor has my brother. 真题再现： —I like reading novels in my free time.一 【2022XX市高二期末】 A)So does Lily B)Lily does so C)So Lily does D)Lily so does 答案：A 解析：肯定倒装结构，助动词does提前。 真题再现： He didn't finish his homework,and 【2021XX省联考】 A)neither did I B)I did neither C)neither I did D)did I neither 答案：A 解析：否定倒装结构，助动词did提前。 考点六：部分倒装句(so.that/such.that结构中so/such置于句首) 结构：So+形容词/副词+助动词情态动词be动词+主语+hat从句；Such+a/an+形 容词+名词+助动词/情态动词心e动词+主语+hat从句 So fast does he run that no one can catch up with him.Such a clever boy is he that he solves the problem easily 真题再现： So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask the teacher for help. 【2023 XX市高三二模】 A)I found B)did I find C)I did find D)found I 答案：B 解析：so十形容词置于句首，需部分倒装，助动词did提前。 真题再现： Suchthe result that we all felt excited. 【2022XX省模拟】 A)was B)were C)is D)are 答案：A 解析：such置于句首，主语the result为单数，故用was。 二、考点综合训练 I.单项选择 1.Here the mailman.Let's go and get the package. A)come B)comes C)is coming D)coming 2.Never such a talented musician before attending this concert. A)have I seen B)I have seen C)did I see D)I saw 3.Only when the firemen arived_the people trapped in the building A)rescued they B)they rescued C)did they rescue D)they did rescue 4.She can't speak French,and_ A)neither can her brother B)her brother can neither C)neither her brother can D)can her brother neither 5.So difficult the math problem that she asked her teacher for help twice. A)she found B)did she find C)she did find D)found she 6.On the top of the mountainan ancient temple built 500 years ago. A)stand B)stands C)standing D)is standing 7.By no means_this project without the team's joint effort. A)we could complete B)could we complete C)we complete D)complete we 8.Only in this wayyour pronunciation improved. A)you can get B)can you get C)you get D)get you Ⅱ.完成句子 1.她喜欢音乐，她妹妹也喜欢。 She likes music,her sister. 2.他很少在晚上出去。 Seldom out at night. 3.铃一响，孩子们就冲出了教室。 Out_when the bell rang. 4.只有通过努力学习，你才能通过考试。 Only by studying hard the exam. 5.他跑得如此快，以至于没人能追上他。 So fast that no one could catch up with him. Ⅱ.短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与倒装句相关的错误，请找出并改正 Here the bus come.Let's hurry up. Never I have seen such a beautiful sunset. Only then I realized my mistake She doesn't like swimming,and neither her sister does So loudly he spoke that everyone turned to look at him. V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 In a small village,there 1.-(stand)an old tree with a history of300 years.Every morning,2 (come)the villagers to fetch water under the tree.3.(rare)do they cut down trees in the area,for they believe the old tree brings them good luck.Only when a storm hit last year 4. _(damage)the tree's branches.5.(quick)did the villagers repair it that it soon recovered. So precious 6.-(be)the tree to them that they even hold a ceremony every spring to honor it. 参考答案与解析 I.单项选择答案：1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.B7.B8.B Ⅱ.完成句子答案： 1.so does 2.does he go 3.rushed the children 4.can you pass 5.does he run 亚短文改错答案： l.come→comes2.Never后加have3.I realized--→did I realize 4.neither her sister does->neither can her sister 5.he spoke-did he speak V.语法填空答案： 1.stands 2.come 3.Rarely 4.were damaged 5.So quickly 6.is 英语语法复习手册·选择性必修4·重庆大学出版社·倒装句