5.直接引语变间接引语人称时态指示代词时间地点状语转换-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修3（重大版）

期末语法复习 选择性必修3·重庆大学出版社·直接引语变间接引语（人称、 时态、指示代词/时间/地点状语转换) 一、直接引语变间接引语核心考点解析 直接引语变间接引语是高中英语重要语法，用于转述他人话语，核心考点围绕人称代 词、动词时态以及指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的相应转换规则展开。 考点一：人称代词的转换 结构：第一人称(Iwe/my/our)根据主句主语转换；第二人称(you/your).根据主句宾 语或语境转换；第三人称(he/she/it/they/is/her/its/their)一般不变 例句：He said,.'I will help you with your homework.”→He said he would help me with my homework. 真题1：She told me,Your brother called you yesterday.”【2023重庆某中学期末】 A)My B)Her C)His D)Its 答案：A 真题2：Tom said,”We are going to visit the museum next week.”【2022XX市高二联 考】 A)He B)They C)She D)We 答案：B 考点二：时态的转换 结构：一般现在时→一般过去时：现在进行时→过去进行时：现在完成时→过去完 成时；一般过去时→过去完成时；一般将来时→过去将来时(would/should+动词原 形) 例句：She said,"I finish my homework every day.'→She said she finished her homework every day. 真题1：He asked,Have you seen this movie before?”【2023新高考模拟】 A)see B)saw C)have seen D)had seen 答案：D 真题2：Mary said,.'I will go to Beijing tomorrow.”【2022XX省高三质检】 A)go B)goes C)would go D)will go 答案：C 考点三：指示代词的转换 结构：this→that;these→those;here→there 例旬：He said,.This book is very interesting.”→He said that book was very interesting. 真题1：She pointed and said,.These flowers are for you..”【202l重庆大学附中期末】 A)This B)That C)These D)Those 答案：D 真题2：The teacher said,”Here is your pen.”【2023XX市高二期末】 A)Here B)There C)This D)That 答案：B 考点四：时间状语的转换 结构：now-then;today→that day;tonight-→that night;tomorrow→the next/following day; yesterday->the day before;ago->before;next week/month->the next/following week/month; last week/month-the week/month before 例句：He said,"I will come back tomorrow.”→He said he would come back the next day. 真题1：She told me,"I met him yesterday..”【2022XX省高中期末】 A)yesterday B)today C)the day before D)tomorrow 答案：C 真题2：My father said,We will have a picnic next Sunday.”【2023重庆某重点中学模 拟】 A)next Sunday B)last Sunday C)the following Sunday D)that Sunday 答案：C 考点五：地点状语的转换 结构：here-there 例句：He said,."I am working here.”→He said he was working there. 真题1：The girl said,"I live here with my parents.”【2021XX市高二联考】 A)here B)there C)home D)school 答案：B 真题2：They told us,We will build a park here.”【2023XX省高三一模】 A)here B)there C)where D)which 答案：B 考点六：直接引语为疑问句的转换 结构：一般疑问句→if/whether引导，语序变为陈述句语序；特殊疑问句→特殊疑问 词引导，语序变为陈述句语序 例句：He asked,Do you like English?”→He asked if/whether I liked English, She asked,"Where do you live?"She asked where I lived. 真题1：He asked me,”Are you interested in music?”【2022全国乙卷模拟】 A)if I am B)if I was C)that I was D)that I am 答案：B 真题2：The teacher asked,”What are you doing now?”【2023XX市高三期末】 A)what I am doing B)what was I doing C)what I was doing D)what did I do 答案：C 考点七：直接引语为祈使句的转换 结构：肯定祈使句→ask/tell/order sb.to do sth.;否定祈使句→ask/tel/order sb.not to do sth. 例句：The mother said,"Clean your room,Tom.”→The mother told Tom to clean his room. He said,"Don't open the window."-He told me not to open the window. 真题1：The teacher said,Be quiet,.students..”【021XX省高考模拟】 A)told the students be quiet B)asked the students to be quiet C)said the students to be quiet D)ordered the students be quiet 答案：B 真题2：My father said,."Don't play computer games too late.”【2022XX市高二质检】 A)told me not to play B)said me not to play C)asked me don't play D)ordered me don't play 答案：A 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.Tom said,"I will visit my grandparents next week."-Tom said he visit his grandpar- ents_. A)will;next week B)would;the following week C)would;next week D)will;the following week 2.She told me,"These books are mine."She told mebooks were_. A)this;hers B)that;her C)these;my D)those;hers 3.The teacher asked,"Are you listening carefully?"The teacher asked if welistening carefully. A)are B)were C)will be D)have been 4.My mother said,"Don't play in the street."My mother told me in the street. A)not to play B)don't play C)not play D)to not play 5.He said,"I met Mary yesterday."He said he Mary_ A)met;yesterday B)had met;the day before C)met;the day before D)had met;yesterday (二)完成句子 1.他说：”我现在正在写作业。”→He said he his homework 2.老师告诉我们：”明天有一场考试。”→The teacher told us therea test 3.她问我：”你去过北京吗？”→She asked me I to Beijing. 4.爸爸说：”这些苹果很甜。”→Dad saidapples一very sweet. 5.妈妈说：”不要吃太多糖果。”Mom told me too many candies. (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与直接引语变间接引语相关的错误，请找出并改正。 Mary said,"I am reading a novel now."She told me she is reading a novel then.Her brother asked,"Where do you buy this book?"Her brother asked where did she buy that book.Mary replied,"I bought it yesterday."Mary replied that she bought it the day before. (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week,my friend Lily told me a story.She said,"I 1.(find)a wallet on the bus yester- day.">Lily said she 2.(find)a wallet on the bus 3. She added,"The wallet has a lot of money.I will give it to the police tomorrow."She added that the wallet 4.(have) a lot of money and she 5.(give)it to the police 6. When I asked,"Did you see the owner?"When I asked if she 7.(see)the owner,she shook her head and said,"I hope the police can find him." 参考答案与解析 (一)单项选择答案：1.B2.D3.B4.A5.C (二)完成句子答案： 1.was doing;then 2.would be;the next day 3.if/whether;had been 4.those;were 5.not to eat (三)短文改错答案： is→was did she buy→she bought bought→had bought (四)语法填空答案： 1.found 2.had found 3.the day before 4.had 5.would give 6.the next day 7.had seen 英语语法复习手册·选择性必修3·重庆大学出版社·直接引语变间接引语