3.反义疑问句进阶含情态动词祈使句特殊形式-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修3（重大版）

期末语法复习 选择性必修3·重庆大学出版社·反义疑问句进阶（含情态动词、 祈使句特殊形式) 一、考点概述 反义疑问句进阶（含情态动词、祈使句特殊形式）是高中英语重要语法，用于通过简短 疑问构成附加问句以加强语气或确认信息，核心考点围绕情态动词对应的疑问形式、祈 使句的特殊附加问句结构展开。 二、核心考点解析 考点一：情态动词表推测时的反义疑问句 结构：主句含情态动词must/may/might/can't表推测时，反义疑问部分根据情态动词后 的动词时态及主语人称确定(must表对现在推测用be动词，对过去推测用have动词) He must be at home,isn't he?/They must have finished the work,haven't they? 真题再现： He can't be in the classroom now,he?【2023重庆市高二期末】 A)is B)isn't C)can D)can't 答案：A 解析：can't表对现在的推测，反义疑问部分用is She must have arrived there yesterday,she?【2022XX省高中联考】 A)didn't B)hasn't C)mustn't D)can't 答案：A 解析：must have done表对过去的推测，反义疑问部分用didn't 考点二：祈使句的反义疑问句 结构：肯定祈使句后用will you/won'tyou;否定祈使句后用will you;Let's.后用shal we;Let us..后用will you :Open the door,will you?/Don't smoke here,will you?/Let's go shopping,shall we? 真题再现： _quiet in the library,will you?【2021重庆市高三一模】 A)Be B)Being C)To be D)Been 答案：A 解析：祈使句开头用动词原形 Let's take a break,we?【2023XX市高二质检】 A)will B)shall C)won't D)shan't 答案：B 解析：Let's..后用shall we 考点三：陈述部分含否定词/半否定词的反义疑问句 结构：陈述部分含never//hardly/scarcely/seldom/ittl/few等否定词时，反义疑问部分用 肯定形式 He has never been to Beijing,has he?/There are few people here,are there? 真题再现： She seldom goes out alone at night,.she?【2022全国乙卷模拟】 A)does B)doesn't C)is D)isn't 答案：A 解析：seldom是否定词，反义疑问部分用肯定形式 They could hardly believe the news,they?【2023新高考I卷模拟】 A)could B)couldn't C)did D)didn't 答案：A 解析：hardly是否定词，反义疑问部分用肯定形式 考点四：陈述部分为主从复合句的反义疑问句 结构：主句主语为第一人称(I/we)且谓语为think/believe/suppose/expect时，反义疑问 部分与从句一致；其他情况与主句一致 例句：I think he will come,.won'the?/She said he was late,didn'tshe? 真题再现： Idon't believe he can finish the task alone,he?【2022重庆市高二期末】 A)can B)can't C)do D)don't 答案：A 解析：主句主语为I,谓语为believe.,反义疑问部分与从句一致 They told us that Tom had left,they?【202lXX省联考】 A)didn't B)did C)had D)hadn't 答案：A 解析：主句主语非第一人称，反义疑问部分与主句一致 考点五：陈述部分主语为指示代词/不定代词的反义疑问句 结构：陈述部分主语为this/that时用it代替；主语为hese/those时用they代替；主语为 everything/nothing等不定代词时用it代替 例句：This is your book,isn'tit?/Everything is ready,.isn'tit? 真题再现： These are your keys,_they?【2023重庆市高三二模】 A)aren't B)are C)isn't D)is 答案：A 解析：these作主语，反义疑问部分用they Nothing is impossible,it?【2022XX市高二期末】 A)is B)isn't C)does D)doesn't 答案：A 解析：nothing作主语，反义疑问部分用it 考点六：陈述部分含情态动词need/dare的反义疑问句 结构：need/dare作情态动词时，反义疑问部分用need/dare+主语；作实义动词时，反 义疑问部分用助动词do/does/did+主语 例旬：You needn't go now,need you?/She dares to swim alone,doesn'tshe? 真题再现： He dare not speak in public,.he?【2021重庆市高二联考】 A)dare B)daren't C)does D)doesn't 答案：A 解析：dare作情态动词，反义疑问部分用dare We need to finish the work today,.we?【2023XX省高考模拟】 A)needn't B)do C)don't D)need 答案：C 解析：need作实义动词，反义疑问部分用don't 三、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.He must have finished his homework,he? A)mustn't B)haven't C)didn't D)isn't 2.Let's go to the park this afternoon,_we? A)will B)shall C)won't D)shan't 3.She has never been to Paris,she? A)has B)hasn't C)is D)isn't 4.I don't think he can solve the problem,he? A)can B)can't C)do D)don't 5.Nothing is wrong with the machine,it? A)is B)isn't C)does D)doesn't 6.You needn't hand in the report today,you? A)need B)needn't C)do D)don't 7.They could hardly hear the speaker,-they? A)could B)couldn't C)did D)didn't 8.These are your new shoes,-they? A)aren't B)are C)isn't D)is (二)完成句子 1.保持安静，好吗？ Keep quiet,? 2.他很少迟到，是吗？ He seldom arrives late,? 3.咱们一起吃晚饭吧，好吗？ Let's have dinner together,? 4.她一定是位老师，对吗？ She must be a teacher, 5.我认为他不会放弃，是吗？ I don't think he will give up,? 6.他们几乎不看电视，是吗？ They hardly watch TV,_? (三)短文改错 1.This is your dictionary,isn't this? 2.She said he was right,wasn't he? 3.Let us know your plan,shall we? 4.He has few friends here.hasn't he? 5.I think she will come,will she? (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom must be at home now,_1 he?He told me yesterday that he2(finish)the project soon. But I don't believe he3(complete)it alone,4 he?His parents said he seldom5(stay) up late,-6 they?There are few books on his desk,_7 there?Let's call him,_8 we? (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A 2.完成句子答案：1.will you2.does he3.shall we4.isn'tshe5.will he6.do they 3.短文改错答案：1.this→it2.wasn'the→didn'tshe3.shall→wil4.hasn't→ are5.will→won't 4.语法填空答案：1.isn't2.would finish3.can complete4.can5.stays6. didn't 7.are 8.shall 英语语法复习手册·选择性必修3·重庆大学出版社·反义疑问句进阶