1.动词-ing形式作主语宾语表语定语状语补语的综合用法-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修3（重大版）

期末语法复习 选择性必修3·重庆大学出版社·动词-ig形式（作主语、宾语、 表语、定语、状语、补语的综合用法) 一、动词-ing形式核心用法详解 动词-g形式是高中英语重点语法，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和 补语等多种成分，核心考点围绕其在不同句法功能中的用法及与其他非谓语动词的区 别展开。 考点一：动词-ing形式作主语 结构：动词ing形式直接置于句首或用it作形式主语(Itis+adj.+doing sth.) 例句：Swimming is good for health./It is important leaming English well 真题再现： in the morning is good for our health.[2023·重庆某校期末] A)Run B)Running C)Ran D)To run 答案：B It's no use_about the result now.[2022·重庆高二联考] A)worry B)worried C)worrying D)to worry 答案：C 考点二：动词-ing形式作宾语 结构：用于e如joy,mimd,practice,finish等动词后作宾语；用于介词后作宾语 例句：She enjoys singing songs./He is good at playing basketball. 真题再现： He practices_the piano for two hours every day.[2023·重庆新高考模拟] A)play B)plays C)playing D)to play 答案：C I'm interested instamps..[2022·重庆某校月考] A)collect B)collecting C)collected D)to collect 答案：B 考点三：动词-ing形式作表语 结构：置于系动词(be,become等)后，说明主语的性质或内容 例句：Her hobby is painting./The film is exciting. 真题再现： The news is一.We are all_about it.[2023·重庆高二期末] A)excited;exciting B)exciting;excited C)exciting;exciting D)excited;excited 答案：B My favorite sport is一[2022·重庆某校期中] A)swim B)swims C)swimming D)to swim 答案：C 考点四：动词-ing形式作定语 结构：单个ing形式置于名词前；短语置于名词后，表主动或进行 例句：a sleeping boy/the girl reading a book 真题再现： Look at the_dog.It looks so cute.[2023·重庆高三联考] A)sleep B)sleeping C)slept D)to sleep 答案：B The girl_under the tree is my sister..[2022·重庆某校模拟] A)read B)reads C)reading D)to read 答案：C 考点五：动词-ing形式作状语 结构：作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，逻辑主语与主句主语一致 例句：Walking in the park,I met an old friend.(时间)/Being ill,he didn't go to school (原因) 真题再现： _carefully,.he found something unusual.[2023·重庆新高考模拟] A)Look B)Looking C)Looked D)To look 答案：B 1ate,he had to run to school.[2022·重庆某校期末] A)Being B)Be C)Been D)To be 答案：A 考点六：动词-ing形式作补语 结构：用于keep,find,see,hear等动词后，补充说明宾语的动作或状态 例句：I found him reading in the library./We kept the fire burning all night. 真题再现： I heard her_in the room when I passed by.[2023·重庆高二质检] A)sing B)sings C)singing D)to sing 答案：C He kept me for a long time.[2022·重庆某校月考] A)wait B)waiting C)waited D)to wait 答案：B 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.in the park every morning helps improve physical health. A)Jog B)Jogs C)Jogging D)To jog 2.My brother spends two hours English every evening. A)practice B)practicing C)practiced D)to practice 3.The_children are playing happily in the garden. A)laugh B)laughing C)laughed D)to laugh 4.-the novel,she couldn't help crying at the sad ending. A)Read B)Reads C)Reading D)To read 5.We noticed a strangeraround the building just now. A)walk B)walks C)walking D)to walk (二)完成句子 1.她擅长弹钢琴。 She is good at the piano 2.爬山是一项受欢迎的运动。 is a popular sport. 3.那个正在画画的男孩是我的同桌。 The boy is my deskmate. 4.由于生病，他没来参加会议。 ill,he didn't attend the meeting. 5.我听到有人在隔壁唱歌。 I heard someone in the next room. (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与动词-ig形式相关的错误，请找出并改正 I enjoy listen to music when I feel stressed.My favorite activity is swim in the pool near my home.Yesterday,I saw a girl read under the tree.She looked so peaceful that I stopped walk to watch her.The experience made me realize the importance of relax (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (exercise)regularly is good for both body and mind.Many people find_(run)a great way to reduce stress.Last Sunday,I went to the park and saw a group of people(do)yoga.A young man_(carry)a guitar walked by,and the music he played was_(relax).I sat on a bench,_(watch)the sunset,and felt all my worries disappear.It was truly a_(peace)after- noon (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.C2.B3.B4.C5.C 2.完成句子答案：1.playing2.Climbing3.drawing4.Being5.singing 3.短文改错答案： listen→listening swim→swimming read→reading walk->walking relax→relaxing 4.语法填空答案： Exercising running doing carying relaxing watching peaceful 英语语法复习手册·选择性必修3·重庆大学出版社·动词-g形式综合用法