6.主谓一致进阶规则集合名词量词短语-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修2（重大版）

期末语法复习 选择性必修2·重庆大学出版社·主谓一致进阶规则（集合名词、 量词短语) 一、考点概述 主谓一致进阶规则（集合名词、量词短语）是高中英语语法的重要内容，主要涉及集合 名词根据意义表示整体或个体时的主谓一致，以及“a number of'”“the number of”等量 词短语后的谓语动词单复数规则。核心考点围绕集合名词的意义指向和量词短语的结 构差异对主谓一致的影响展开。 二、核心考点解析 考点一：集合名词作主语时的主谓一 致 结构：表示整体概念时谓语动词用单数：表示成员个体时谓语动词用复数（常见集合 名词：family,class,team,group,crowd,audience等) 例句：The family is having dinner together.(整体)/The family are arguing about the trip plam.(成员) 真题再现： The class reading the new text when the bell rang. 【2023重庆大学附中高二期末】 A)is B)are C)was D)were 答案：D 解析：此处强调班级成员正在阅读，故用复数 Our team_won the championship three times in a row. 【2022 重庆市高二联考】 A)has B)have C)is D)are 答案：A 解析：此处将团队视为整体，故用单数 考点二：“a number of+可数名词复数”与“the number of+可数名词复数”的主谓一致 结构：c“a number of.表示许多，谓语动词用复数；the number of.”表示6.…的数 量”，谓语动词用单数 A number of students are absent today./The number of students in our class is 50. 真题再现： The number of online shoppers increasing rapidly in1 ecent years.【2023重庆市九校联 盟高二期末】 A)is B)are C)has D)have 答案：A 解析："the number of”表示数量，谓语用单数 A number of volunteers-to help with the community service every weekend.[2022 大学出版社教材同步练习】 A)comes B)come C)is coming D)are coming 答案：B 解析：“a number of表示许多志愿者，谓语用复数 考点三：“quantity of+名词”与“quantities of+名词”的主谓一致 结构："a quantity of..”后接可数/不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；"quantities of..”后接可 数/不可数名词，谓语动词用复数 A large quantity of rice was sold out./Quantities of books are needed in the rural school. 真题再现： Quantities of water_wasted because of the broken pipe yesterday.【2023重庆市高二质 检】 A)was B)were C)has been D)have been 答案：B 解析："quantities of后谓语用复数 A small quantity of oil left in the bottle,so we need to buy some more.【2022重庆市高 二期末模拟】 A)is B)are C)was D)were 答案：A 解析：“a quantity of”后谓语用单数 考点四：“分数/百分数+of+名词”的主谓一致 结构：谓语动词的单复数由of后的名词（中心词）的单复数决定（名词为可数复数时 用复数，名词为不可数或可数单数时用单数) Two thirds of the land is covered with forests./Three fourths of the students have finished their homework 真题再现： About70 percent of the earth's surfacecovered with water.【2023重庆市高二期末真 题】 A)is B)are C)was D)were 答案：A 解析：surface”为不可数名词，谓语用单数 One fifth of the workers in this factory_from the countryside.【2022重庆大学附中高二 月考】 A)comes B)come C)has come D)have come 答案：B 解析：workers'”为复数名词，谓语用复数 考点五：“each/every+单数名词+and+each/every+单数名词"的主谓-致 结构：并列结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数 例旬：Each boy and each girl was given a gift on Children'sDay. 真题再现： Every student and every teacherrequired to attend the opening ceremony tomorrow.[2023 重庆市高二期末联考】 A)is B)are C)was D)were 答案：A 解析：each/evey.and each/evey..结构谓语用单数 Each man and each woman asked to fill in the questionnaire carefully.【2022重庆大学 出版社语法专项练习】 A)has B)have C)is D)are 答案：C 解析：同上，谓语用单数 三、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.The audience so excited when the singer appeared on the stage. A)is B)are C)was D)were 2.A large quantity of information stored in the computer since last year. A)was B)were C)has been D)have been 3.The number of people who killed in the accidentshocking. A)was;is B)were,is C)was;are D)were,are 4.Three fifths of the homework_already finished by the students. A)is B)are C)has been D)have been 5.Each desk and each chair made of wood in this classroom. A)is B)are C)was D)were (二)完成句子 1.这个班级由28个男生和22个女生组成。 The class_of 28 boys and 22 girls 2.大量的资金被投入到这个项目中。 Large quantities of money into this project. 3.参加会议的人数超过了200人。 The number of people attending the meeting_200. 4.三分之一的苹果已经坏了。 One third of the applesbad. 5.每一位老师和学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。 Every teacher and every student_the school rules. (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与主谓一致相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.The family are having dinner together when the phone rang. 2.A number of student in our class is from the countryside. 3.Three fifths of the water were polluted by the nearby factory. 4.Quantities of food was donated to the homeless shelter yesterday. 5.Every boy and every girl have to pass the physical examination. (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 A recent survey shows that the number of people who exercise regularly 1.(be)increasing However,a large quantity of time 2.-(waste)on mobile phones every day.About 60 per- cent of teenagers 3.(admit)that they spend over 3 hours online daily.Each parent and each teacher 4._(worry)about this trend.Quantities of studies 5.(prove)that excessive screen time harms health.It is high time that we 6._(balance)work and rest properly. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.D2.C3.B4.C5.A 2.完成句子答案： 1.is composed 2.have been put 3.is over 4.have gone 5.should obey 3.短文改错答案： 1.aIe→was2.student→students,is→atre3.were→was4.was→were5. have→has 4.语法填空答案： 1.is 2.is wasted 3.admit 4.worries 5.have proved 6.balanced/should balance 英语语法复习手册·选择性必修2·重庆大学出版社·主谓一致进阶规则