4.省略与替代动词名词从句的替代用法-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修2（重大版）

期末语法复习 选择性必修2·重庆大学出版社·省略与替代（动词、名词、从 句的替代用法) 一、考点概述 省略与替代是高中英语重要语法，用于避免重复使语言简洁，包括动词、名词及从句的 替代用法，核心是通过替代词或结构替换上文已提及成分。 二、核心考点解析 考点一：动词的省略（并列句中重复动词的省略） 结构：并列句中后句与前句谓语动词相同，可省略重复动词，保留助动词情态动词+ 其余部分（若有助动词/情态动词）或直接省略（若为b动词/实义动词重复） She likes reading and he (likes)writing./I will go to the party and my sister will(go) too. 真题再现： l.My brother can play the piano and I too.[2022·XX市高二期末] A)can B)do C)am D)play 答案：A 解析：省略重复动词play,保留情态动词can 2.He didn't finish his homework and his sister_either..[2021·XX省联考] A)didn't B)wasn't C)doesn't D)isn't 答案：A 解析：省略重复动词finish,保留助动词didn't 考点二：不定式的省略（保留to省略动词原形） 结构：在hope,want,try,plan,like,love等词后，若不定式内容与前文重复，可保留to 省略动词原形；在had better,.would rather,,why not等结构后直接省略to 例句：-Will you go to the cinema with me?一I'd like to(go)./You'd better(finish)your homework first. 真题再现： 1.-Would you like to join us for dinner?-I'd love_,but I have to study for the exam. [2023·XX市高二质检] A)to B)it C)that D)/ 答案：A 解析：保留to省略重复动词join 2.The boy wanted to play football but his mother told him not一.[2022·XX省模拟] A)to B)do C)so D)that 答案：A 解析：保留to省略重复动词play 考点三：名词的替代(one/ones/that/those的用法) 结构：one替代前文出现的可数名词单数（泛指）；ones替代可数名词复数（泛指）；that 替代可数名词单数或不可数名词（特指，同类不同物）：thos替代可数名词复数（特指， 同类不同物) This book is more interesting than the one I read yesterday./The weather in Kunming is better than that in Wuhan. 真题再现： l.I prefer the red dress to theyou bought last week.[2021·XX市高三一模] A)one B)ones C)that D)those 答案：A 解析：替代可数名词单数dress(泛指) 2.The population of China is larger than_of any other country in the world.[2023·新高考 Ⅱ卷模拟] A)one B)that C)those D)it 答案：B 解析：替代不可数名词population(特指) 考点四：从句的替代(so/not替代宾语从句) 结构：so替代前文肯定意义的宾语从句（用于hope,think,believe等词后）；not替代否 定意义的宾语从句；避免重复前文提到的内容 例句：-Is he coming tomorrow?一I think so./-Will it rain?一I hope not.. 真题再现： 1.-Do you think our team will win the match?-Iso.We have better players.[2022. XX市高二期末] A)hope B)think C)believe D)suppose 答案：B 解析：so替代肯定宾语从句”our team will win the match” 2.-Will the meeting be put off?-I'm afraid.The director has just left for Beijing. 「2023·XX省联考1 A)so B)not C)it D)that 答案：A 解析：so替代肯定从句”the meeting will be put off 考点五：状语从句的省略（主从句主语一致且含be动词时省略主语和be) 结构：when/while/ifas/as if/though等引导的状语从句中，若主从句主语一致且从句含 be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，保留”连词+分词/形容词/介词短语” When(I am)reading,I often take notes./If (it is)necessary,we will help you. 真题再现： l.in trouble,please ask me for help..[2021·XX市高二质检] A)When you are B)When being C)When D)When be 答案：C 解析：省略'you are'”,保留连词+介词短语 2.While to the radio,she fell asleep.[2023·XX省模拟] A)listening B)listened C)she listening D)she listens 答案：A 解析：省略”she was'”,保留连词+分词 考点六：so/as引导的省略从句(so/as+be/助动词/情态动词+主语) 结构：s0用于肯定句，s用于否定句和疑问句，替代前文提到的情况，表示”也一样”； 前后句主语不同，需倒装 He is a student,and so am I.You can speak English,and so can she.I don't like coffee,and nor/as don't they. 真题再现： L.一Tom likes playing basketball..一一.[2022·XX市高三一模] A)So does Mary B)Mary does so C)So Mary does D)Does Mary so 答案：A 解析：肯定倒装结构，主语不同 2.I have never been to Beijing,andmy brother..[2023·XX市高二期末] A)so has B)nor has C)so have D)nor have 答案：B 解析：否定倒装结构，用nor 三、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.My sister can sing well and my brother_too. A)can B)does C)is D)sings 2.-Would you like to go shopping with me?-I'd love,but I'm busy. A)to B)it C)that D)/ 3.The weather in Chongqing is hotter than in Harbin in summer. A)one B)that C)those D)it 4.WhileTV,he heard a knock at the door. A)watching B)watched C)he watching D)he watches 5.-She studies hard.-. A)So I do B)So do I C)I do so D)Do I so (二)完成句子 1.我想去看电影，但我妹妹不想去。 I want to see a movie,but my sister doesn't_ 2.这个故事和那个一样有趣。 This story is as interesting as_ 3.如果有必要，我们会提前开始会议。 _we will start the meeting early 4.他喜欢游泳，他弟弟也喜欢。 He likes swimming,andhis brother. 5.我没有去过上海，我父母也没有去过。 I haven't been to Shanghai,and_my parents. (三)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.A2.A3.B4.A5.B 2.完成句子答案： 1.want to 2.that one 3.If necessary 4.so does 5.nor have 英语语法复习手册·选择性必修2·重庆大学出版社·省略与替代