1.非谓语动词被动式to be done being done done-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修2（重大版）

期末语法复习 选择性必修2·重庆大学出版社·非谓语动词被动式(tobedone/ beingdone/done) 一、 非谓语动词被动式核心讲解 核心概念：非谓语动词被动式 考点概述 非谓语动词被动式是高中英语重要语法，由“to be done”“being done'”“done”构成， 用于表示非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间的被动关系，核心考点围绕在句中作定语、状语、 宾语补足语等成分的用法展开。 考点一：不定式的被动式(to be done) 结构：表示将来的被动动作，常作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语 例句：The task to be completed by Friday is very challenging.(作定语，表将来被动) 真题再现： The meeting_tomorrow is of great importance.【2023重庆大学出版社选择性必修2期 末模拟】 A)held B)being held C)to be held D)holding 答案：C She expects_to the birthday party by her best friend.【2022XX市高二期末】 A)to invite B)inviting C)to be invited D)being invited 答案：C 考点二：现在分词的被动式(being done) 结构：表示正在进行的被动动作，常作定语或状语 例句：The novel being read by most students was written by a famous author.(作定语，表 正在被动) 真题再现： Listen!The song-now is very popular among teenagers.【2023XX省高二联考】 A)sings B)singing C)being sung D)sung 答案：C in the park,the children suddenly heard a loud noise.【2022重庆大学出版社选择性必 修2单元测试】 A)Playing B)Played C)Being played D)To play 答案：A 考点三：过去分词(done) 结构：表示被动完成的动作，常作定语、状语、表语或宾语补足语 例句：The broken window was repaired by my father yesterday.(作定语，表被动完成) 真题再现： with care,the flowers will grow better.【2023XX市高二期末】 A)Watering B)Watered C)Being watered D)To water 答案：B He found his walletwhen he got off the bus.【2022重庆大学出版社选择性必修2期 末真题】 A)steal B)stealing C)stolen D)to steal 答案：C 考点四：非谓语动词被动式作状语 区别：to be done表目的或将来被动；being done表伴随或正在被动；done表原因、条 件、让步或被动完成 例句：To be admitted to a good university,.he studies very hard every day.(目的) 真题再现： _from the top of the mountain,the city looks more beautiful.【2023XX省高二质检】 A)Seeing B)Seen C)Being seen D)To see 答案：B in the traffic jam,we were late for the meeting.【2022重庆大学出版社选择性必修2 模块测试】 A)Caught B)Catching C)Being caught D)To catch 答案：A 考点五：非谓语动词被动式作定语 区别：to be done表将来被动；being done表正在被动；done表被动完成 例句：The problem being discussed now is very difficult.（正在被动) 真题再现： I have a lot of homework_tonight.【2023XX市高二期末】 A)do B)doing C)done D)to do 答案：D The bridge last year is now open to traffic..【2022重庆大学出版社选择性必修2期末 真题】 A)build B)building C)built D)to build 答案：C 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.The report by the experts will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow. A)writing B)written C)being written D)to write 2.carefully,the ancient vase was still broken during transportation. A)Packed B)Packing C)Being packed D)To pack 3.She expects_to the international conference next month A)to invite B)inviting C)to be invited D)being invited 4.from the hilltop,the village looks like a beautiful painting. A)Seeing B)Seen C)Being seen D)To see 5.The project next year will improve the city's public transport. A)complete B)completing C)completed D)to be completed (二)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new library(build)in our school now will open next semester.-(equip)with modern facilities,it will offer students a better reading environment.The books_(donate)by local citizens have already filled the shelves.To_(admit)to the library,students need to show their student IDs.If(use)properly,the library resources will greatly help our studies. (三)句型转换 1.They will hold the meeting in the hall tomorrow.（改为被动语态作定语) The meeting_in the hall tomorrow will be important. 2.Because she was praised by the teacher,.she worked harder.(用过去分词改写) the teacher,she worked harder. 3.He found that his bike was stolen.(用过去分词作宾补改写) He found his bike. 4.We need to solve the problem immediately.(用不定式的被动式改写) The problem needs_immediately (四)篇章填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的非谓语动词被动式。 (design)by a famous architect,the new museum has become a city landmark.The exhibits _(collect)from around the world attract thousands of visitors._(visit)the museum,you need to book tickets online.When_(ask)about its history,the guide will tell you stories behind each artifact.The museum,which was_(complete)last year,is now a symbol of cul- tural exchange. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D 2.语法填空答案： 1.being built 2.Equipped 3.donated 4.be admitted 5.used 3.句型转换答案： 1.to be held 2.Praised by 3.stolen 4.to be solved 4.篇章填空答案： 1.Designed 2.collected 3.To visit 4.asked 5.completed 英语语法复习手册·选择性必修2·重庆大学出版社·非谓语动词被动式