3.非限制性定语从句-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修1（重大版）

期末语法复习 选择性必修1·重庆大学出版社·非限制性定语从句 考点概述 非限制性定语从句是高中英语重要语法，用于对先行词进行补充说明，与主句之间常用 逗号隔开，其关系代词不可省略且不能用hat引导。 考点讲解 考点一：非限制性定语从句的基本结构与功能 结构：主句+逗号+关系代词/副词+定语从句，对先行词进行补充说明，去掉后不影 响主句意思完整 例旬：My brother,.who is a doctor,.works in a hospital in Beijing. 真题再现： Our English teacher,.is very kind,often helps us with our studies.【2023重庆大学出版 社选择性必修1期末模拟】 A)which B)who C)that D)whom 答案：B We visited the Summer Palace,-many foreigners also paid a visit last year.[2022 XX 高二期末】 A)where B)which C)that D)when 答案：A 考点二：关系代词的用法(which/who/whom/whose/as) 规则： l.指人时用who(主格)、whom(宾格)：指物时用which;表所属关系用whose(可指 人或物) 2.s引导非限制性定语从句时可指代整个主句内容，常译为”正如”，可位于句首句 中/句尾；which也可指代整个主句内容，但只能位于句中或句尾 例句： She was late for class,.which made her teacher angry.(which指代前面整个句子) As we all know,the Earth is round.（as位于句首，表”正如) 真题再现： The meeting was put off,._was exactly what we wanted.【2023XX省高二联考】 A)that B)which C)as D)it 答案：B is often the case,he arrived late for school this morning.[2022 重庆大学出版社选择性 必修1单元测试】 A)Which B)That C)As D)What 答案：C 考点三：关系副词的用法(when/where/why) 规则： when指代时间，在从句中作时间状语；where指代地点，在从句中作地点状语；why不 用于非限制性定语从句（非限制性定语从句表原因常用for which替代） 例句： We will visit the city next month,when my parents will get married 20 years. 真题再现： We went to the small village,_we spent our childhood.【2021XX市高二期末】 A)where B)which C)that D)when 答案：A I still1 remember the day,_I first met my best friend.【2023XX省新高考模拟】 A)that B)which C)when D)where 答案：C 考点四：非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别 规则： 1.形式上：非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号隔开，限制性定语从句无逗号 2.功能上：非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用，去掉后主句意思仍完整；限制 性定语从句对先行词起修饰限定作用，去掉后主句意思不明确 3.关系词使用：非限制性定语从句不可用that,不可省略关系词 例句： This is the book which I bought yesterday..(限制性，特指'昨天买的那本书) The book,which I bought yesterday,is very interesting.(非限制性，补充说明”这本书是昨 天买的”) 真题再现： The house一we live in is very old.(限制性定语从句)【2022XX市高一期末】 A)which B)where C)what D)when 答案：A The house,we bought last year,.is being repaired now.(非限制性定语从句)【2023重 庆大学出版社选择性必修1期末真题】 A)that B)which C)where D)when 答案：B 考点五：”介词+关系代词”在非限制性定语从句中的应用 规则： 关系代词which/whom可用于介词+关系代词”结构，介词的选择取决于先行词与介 词的搭配或从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配 例句： The man,with whom I worked before,is now my boss.(work with sb. The city,in which I was born,has changed a lot.(be born in sp.) 真题再现： Mr.Smith,._we often turn for help,is a kind-hearted teacher:【2021XX省高二联考】 A)to whom B)whom C)to which D)which 答案：A This is the factory,_products are sold all over the world.【2023XX市高三一模】 A)whose B)which C)of which D)of whose 答案：C 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.My sister,is a nurse,works in the People's Hospital. A)who B)that C)which D)where 2.He failed in the exam,made his parents very angry. A)that B)which C)as D)what 3.We will go to Shanghai next week,_we plan to visit the Expo Garden. A)which B)when C)where D)why 4.is known to all,the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world A)Which B)As C)That D)What 5.The book,_cover is red,was written by a famous writer A)which B)that C)whose D)its 二、完成句子 1.汤姆的父亲是一名医生，在一家儿童医院工作。 Tom's father,is a doctor,works in a children's hospital. 2.他给了我一本小说，这本书非常有趣。 He gave me a novel,_was very interesting. 3.我们将在七月去北京，那时我们将参观故宫。 We will go to Beijing in July,we will visit the Forbidden City. 4.正如报道所讲，这场比赛将在下周举行。 is reported,the match will be held next week. 5.我住在一个小村庄，在那里我交了很多朋友。 I live in a small village,-I have made many fiiends. 三、短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与非限制性定语从句相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.My sister,that is a doctor,works in a big hospital in Shanghai 2.She missed the bus,which made her late for work,as was expected. 3.We visited the village,where my father grew up there. 4.The book,its cover is green,was written by a famous writer. 5.As we all know that,English is widely used around the world. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词（关系代词副词） Jane,is my best friend,moved to Beijing last year.Her new school,is located in the city center,has a beautiful campus.Every weekend,she visits the National Library,she can read many rare books.Last month,she went to the Great Wall,she took many photos _is often said,"He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."Jane loves Beijing, -she has made many new friends.She hopes to visit the Summer Palace next,-her parents first met 20 years ago. 参考答案 一、单项选择答案1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C 二、完成句子答案1.who2.which3.when4.As5.where 三、短文改错答案l.that→who2.as→which3.去掉here4.its→whose5. 去掉hat 四、语法填空答案1.who2.which3.where4.where5.As6.where7. where 英语语法复习手册·选择性必修1·重庆大学出版社·非限制性定语从句