6.主谓一致基础规则语法一致意义一致-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修3（重大版）

期末语法复习 必修3·重庆大学出版社·主谓一致基础规则（语法一致、意义 一致) 一、主谓一致基础规则详解 核心概念：主谓一致 考点概述 主谓一致基础规则是高中英语基础语法，用于确保主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致， 核心规则围绕语法一致（形式匹配）和意义一致（含义匹配）展开。 考点一：语法一致原则（基础用法） 规则：主语为单数时谓语动词用单数形式，主语为复数时谓语动词用复数形式（人称、 数上保持一致) 例句：The girl studies hard every day./These books belong to me. 真题1：A new library in our school last year. A)build B)builds C)was built D)were built 答案：C 真题2：My parents_watching TV while I_doing my homework now. A)is;am B)are;am C)are;is D)is;are 答案：B 考点二：语法致原则（特殊名词作主语） 规则：1.不可数名词/抽象名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数 2.复数形式单数意义名词（如news,physics)作主语时，谓语动词用单数 例句：Physics is my favorite subject../The news makes her happy 真题1：The good news_that we will have a three-day holiday. A)is B)are C)was D)were 答案：A 真题2：Mathematics_very important for students. A)is B)are C)be D)am 答案：A 考点三：意义一致原则（集体名词作主语） 规则：集体名词（如family,class,team)表整体时谓语用单数，表成员时用复数 例句：Our class is a big family./Our class are playing on the playground. 真题l:The family having dinner when I anived.. A)is B)are C)was D)were 答案：D 真题2：The team_won the game last week. A)has B)have C)is D)are 答案：A 考点四：意义一致原则（数量概念作主语） 规则：1.”分数/百分数+of什名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词保持一致 2.”a number of什复数名词”作主语时谓语用复数；he number of什复数名词作主 语时谓语用单数 Two thirds of the students are boys./The number of books in the library is large 真题1：A number of students in the classroom now. A)is B)are C)was D)were 答案：B 真题2：Three fourths of the work_been finished A)has B)have C)is D)are 答案：A 考点五：并列主语的主谓一致 规则：1.d连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词一般用复数；但表同一人/物时用单数 2.either..or.,neither.nor..连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则 例句：The teacher and writer is coming./Either you or he is right 真题1：Bread and butter my favorite breakfast. A)is B)are C)was D)were 答案：A 真题2：Neither she nor I interested in playing football, A)am B)is C)are D)be 答案：A 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.The number of students in our school increased by 10%this year. A)have B)has C)is D)are 2.Neither my brother nor I interested in playing video games. A)am B)is C)are D)be 3.Three hoursenough for us to finish the project. A)is B)are C)were D)be 4.The police searching for the missing child in the forest now. A)is B)are C)was D)were 5.Bread and milk my favorite breakfast. A)is B)are C)was D)were 6.Two fifths of the land in this area covered with grass. A)is B)are C)was D)were 7.Not only the teacher but also the students looking forward to the picnic. A)am B)is C)are D)be 8.The family_watching TV when the doorbell rang. A)is B)are C)was D)were (二)完成句子 1.我们班是全校最大的班级之一。 Our class_one of the largest classes in the school. 2.三分之一的学生来自城市。 One third of the students from cities. 3.警察正在追那个小偷。 The police the thief. 4.不仅他的父母，他也喜欢打篮球。 Not only his parents but also heplaying basketball. 5.这则新闻听起来很令人惊讶。 The news_surprising. (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与主谓一致相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.My family are a big one with six members. 2.Two thirds of the books in the library is new. 3.Neither my friends nor I is good at swimming 4.The team are made up of 12 players. 5.A number of students is absent from class today. (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Our school football team 1.(be)famous in our city.Every year,2.number of students tying out for the team 3.(be)over 100.However,the number of players finally chosen 4. (be)only 20.The coach,together with the captain,5.(train)the team every afternoon. Last week,the team 6.(win)the city championship.When they returned,the whole school 7.(be)excited.Now,either the coach or the players 8.-(plan)to hold a celebration party. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BAA B AA CD 2.完成句子答案： is are are chasing likes sounds 3.短文改错答案： 1.a1e→is2.is→a1e3.is→am4.are→is5.is→are 4.语法填空答案： 1.is 2.a 3.is 4.is 5.trains 6.won 7.was 8.are planning 英语语法复习手册·必修3·重庆大学出版社·主谓一致基础规则