5.限制性定语从句that与which用法区别-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修2（重大版）

期末语法复习 必修2·重庆大学出版社·限制性定语从句(that与which用法区 别) 、 限制性定语从句(that与which用法区别)详解 考点一：指物时that与which的基本用法区别 结构：限制性定语从句中指物时，that和which通常可互换，但以下情况只能用that: 先行词为不定代词(al,everything,nothing等)、被序数词或最高级修饰、被the only,.the vey等修饰；只能用which的情况：介词后指物时 例句：This is the best book that I have ever read.(先行词被最高级修饰，用hat) 真题再现： A11 glitters is not gold.【2022重庆大学出版社必修2期末模拟】 A)that B)which C)what D)who 答案：A 解析：先行词为不定代词al,只能用that The house_we live in was built in1990.【2021XX市高二期末】 A)that B)where C)who D)when 答案：A 解析：先行词指物且无介词前置，可用that或which 考点二：先行词为人与物并列时的关系代词选择 结构：当先行词既有人又有物时，限制性定语从句中只能用at引导 例句：He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited. 真题再现： I still remember the days and teachers helped me a lot in middle school.【2023重庆大 学出版社必修2单元测试】 A)which B)who C)that D)whom 答案：C 解析：先行词包含人和物(days and teachers),只能用that We discussed the things and persons._we saw during the trip.【2022XX省高中联考】 A)which B)that C)who D)whose 答案：B 解析：先行词包含人和物(things and persons),只能用that 考点三：介词后指物时关系代词的选择 结构：在限制性定语从句中，当介词位于关系代词之前且指物时，只能用wich,不能 用that This is the factory in which my father used to work.(=This is the factory which/that my father used to work in.) 真题再现： The pen he is writing is mine.【2023XX市高二期末】 A)with which B)with that C)which D)that 答案：A 解析：介词with后指物，只能用which Is this the houseyou lived last year?【2021重庆大学出版社必修2同步练习】 A)in that B)which C)in which D)that 答案：C 解析：介词in后指物，只能用which 考点四：关系代词在从句中作表语时的用法 结构：当关系代词在限制性定语从句中作表语时，通常用hat(可省略)，不用which 例句：Hle is not the man that he was ten years ago. 真题再现： This is not the book it used to be.【2022XX省高一期末】 A)which B)that C)what D)who 答案：B 解析：关系代词在从句中作表语，用hat She is no longer the girl_she was when I first met her..【2023XX市模拟】 A)which B)whom C)that D)whose 答案：C 解析：关系代词在从句中作表语，用hat 考点五：避免重复使用关系代词的情况 结构：当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，that/which可省略，但在下列情况不可省略：介 词提前时、非限制性定语从句中；hat不可用于非限制性定语从句 例旬：The film(that/which)we saw last night was very interesting.（作宾语，可省略) 真题再现： The song_we listened to yesterday is very popular..【202lXX市期末】 A)which B)who C)whom D)when 答案：A 解析：关系代词作宾语，可用that/which(可省略) The house一window faces south is mine.【2023重庆大学出版社必修2期末真题】 A)which B)that C)whose D)who 答案：C 解析：考查whose表示所属关系 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.All we need is more practice. A)which B)that C)what D)who 2.This is the most interesting story_I have ever heard. A)which B)that C)what D)who 3.The house_windows face south is my uncle's. A)which B)that C)whose D)who 4.Is this the factory your father used to work? A)in which B)in that C)which D)that 5.The girl and her dog_were rescued from the fire are safe now. A)which B)that C)who D)whom 6.This is not the car it was three years ago. A)which B)that C)what D)who 7.The pen he is writing now belongs to me. A)with which B)with that C)which D)that 8.He told me the news he heard from his friend. A)which B)who C)whom D)when (二)完成句子 1.这是我上周买的那本字典。 This is the dictionary I bought last week 2.我们昨天参观的博物馆非常古老。 The museum_we visited yesterday is very old. 3.他正在找他丢失的那把钥匙。 He is looking for the key he lost. 4.这是我见过的最高的建筑。 This is the tallest building_I have ever seen. 5.她不再是十年前的那个女孩了。 She is no longer the girl_she was ten years ago. 6.他们谈论的那部电影很精彩。 The film they talked about is wonderful. (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与定语从句关系代词用法相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.I still remember the day which I first met you. 2.The book that you lent it to me is very interesting. 3.This is the best story which I have ever read. 4.The house in that he lives is near the park. 5.He is the only student which passed the exam. (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词（关系代词hat/which/whose或”介词 +which”结构) I live in a small town 1.has a long history.There is a library in 2.I often read books Last week,I borrowed a novel 3.main character is a brave girl.The story 4.the novel tells is about her adventures.This is the first book 5.makes me cry.My friend,6.loves reading too,recommended it to me.I think this is the best novel 7.I have ever read. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B7.A8.A 2.完成句子答案： l.that/which(或省略)2.that/which(或省略)3.that/which(或省略)4.that5. that6.that/which(或省略) 3.短文改错答案： 1.which→when或day后加on2.去掉it3.which→that4.that→which5. vhich→that 4.语法填空答案： 1.that/which 2.which 3.whose 4.that/which 5.that 6.who 7.that 英语语法复习手册·必修2·重庆大学出版社·限制性定语从句