3.过去将来时would do was were going to do-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修2（重大版）

期末语法复习 必修2·重庆大学出版社·过去将来时(woulddo/was/weregoingt odo) 一、过去将来时核心用法详解 考点概述 过去将来时是英语中表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，主要通 过”would do'”和was/were going to do'”两种结构来体现，常用于宾语从句等语境中。 考点一：would do结构表过去将来时 结构：主句为一般过去时，从句用wold+动词原形（表示从过去看将要发生的动作或 存在的状态) 例句：He said he would visit his grandparents the next weekend. 真题再现： She told me she to the Great Wall with her family the following month.[2023 重庆某校 高二期末】 A)will go B)goes C)would go D)went 答案：C The scientist predicted that humans_on Mars by the end of the century.【2022重庆联考】 A)live B)will live C)would live D)lived 答案：C 考点二：was/were going to do结构表过去将来时 结构：主语+was/were going to+动词原形（表示过去计划、打算或准备要做的事) 例句：They were going to have a picnic last Sunday,but it rained. 真题再现： I to buy a new bike,but I didn't have enough money. 【2021重庆某校必修2期末】 A)am going B)was going C)will go D)go 答案：B -What were you doing at 8 last night? -I to watch a movie with my sister. 【2023重庆XX中学月考】 A)were going B)am going C)was going D)will go 答案：C 「考点三：过去将来时在宾语从句中的应用 结构：主句谓语动词为过去时（如said,told,thought等），宾语从句用would do/was/were going to do表过去将要发生的动作 例句：He thought he would finish the project in two days 真题再现： My mother said sheme a new dress for my birthday. 【2022重庆XX区期末】 A)will buy B)buys C)would buy D)bought 答案：C The teacher told us that wean English test the next week. 【2023重庆某校月考】 A)have B)had C)will have D)were going to have 答案：D 考点四：过去将来时与一般过去时的区分 考点解析：过去将来时表示从过去看将要发生的动作，一般过去时表示过去发生的动 作；时间状语（如the next day,soom等）可帮助区分 例句：He said he would come soon.(过去将来时)/He came yesterday.(一般过去时) 真题再现 He_that heto London the next month. 【2021重庆联考】 A)says;will go B)said;would go C)said;went D)says,goes 答案：B -Did you go to the park last Sunday? -No,but I to go there. 【2022重庆某校期末】 A)plan B)planned C)was planning D)am planning 答案：C 二、考点综合训练 I.单项选择 1.He said he_to the museum with his classmates the next Sunday A)will go B)goes C)would go D)went 2.My parents told me theya party for my graduation the following week A)have B)had C)will have D)were going to have 3.She_that she finish the report in three days. A)says;will B)said;would C)said;will D)says;would 4.They to visit the Great Wall last month,but the heavy rain stopped them. A)are going B)were going C)go D)went 5.IfI free tomorrow,Ito see you. A)am;will go B)was;would go C)were,would go D)am;go 6.The teacher told us that we_an English exam soon. A)have B)had C)will have D)would have 7.He he to London the next month. A)told;will fly B)says;would fly C)said;would fly D)said;flew 8.-What did your brother plan to do yesterday? -He to play basketball with his friends. A)is going B)was going C)will go D)goes Ⅱ.完成句子 1.她昨天说她第二天会给我打电话。 She said she me the next day. 2.他们原计划上周六去野餐，但天气不好。 They have a picnic last Saturday,but the weather was bad. 3.老师告诉我们下周我们将有一场数学测试。 The teacher told us that we La math test the next week 4.他说他很快就会完成作业。 He said he_his homework soon. 5.如果我是你，我会参加那个英语演讲比赛。 If I you,I take part in the English speech contest. Ⅲ.短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与过去将来时相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.My friend told me he will come to see me next week. 2.She said she is going to buy a new bike for her brother. 3.If it rains tomorrow,we would stay at home. 4.He thought he finishes the work in two days. 5.The manager said the company will hold a meeting next Monday V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Last Friday,my brother Tom came home from school and told me a piece of news.He said our school1 (hold)a sports meeting the next month.He also said he2 (take)part in the 100-meter race.I was excited and asked ifhe3 (practice)every day.He smiled and said he_4(start)practicing the next day.My parents heard this and said they_5(go)to watch the race.Tom hoped he6(win)the first prize.I told him ifhe_7(train)hard,he 8(suc- ceed). 参考答案与解析 I.单项选择答案：1.C2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D7.C8.B Ⅱ.完成句子答案：1.would call2.were going to3.were going to have4.would finish 5.were;would .短文改错答案：1.will→would2.is→was3.1ains→rained4.finishes→ would finish 5.will-would V.语法填空答案：1.would hold2.would take3.would practice4.would start 5.would go 6.would win 7.trained 8.would succeed 英语语法复习手册·必修2·重庆大学出版社·过去将来时