2.过去分词作定语表语宾语补足语状语-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修2（重大版）

期末语法复习 必修2·重庆大学出版社·过去分词（作定语、表语、宾语补足 语、状语) ·、过去分词的核心用法详解 考点概述 过去分词是高中英语重要语法，可作定语修饰名词、作表语描述主语状态、作宾语补足 语补充说明宾语，还能作状语表示时间、原因、条件等，核心考点围绕其在不同成分中 的用法及与逻辑主语的关系展开。 考点一：过去分词作定语 结构：单个过去分词作定语通常位于名词前；过去分词短语作定语通常位于名词后，表 被动或完成意义 例句：The broken window needs to be repaired.(单个过去分词前置)/The girl named Mary is my classmate.(过去分词短语后置) 真题再现： The(injure)workers are now being taken care of in the hospital.【2023重庆大学附中 期末】 A)injuring B)injured C)being injured D)having injured 答案：B Do you know the student_(praise)by the teacher at the meeting yesterday?【2022重庆市 高二联考】 A)praise B)praising C)praised D)to praise 答案：C 考点二：过去分词作表语 结构：位于系动词(be,get,become,.seem等)后，说明主语的状态或特征，表被动或 完成意义 The door remained locked for a whole day./She looked disappointed after hearing the news 真题再现： The water in the lake is._(pollute),so we can't swim in it.【2023XX市高三一模】 A)polluting B)polluted C)being polluted D)to pollute 答案：B -How do you feel about the movie?-It was_(disappoint).I almost fell asleep.[2022 重庆大学出版社必修2同步练习】 A)disappointing B)disappointed C)disappoint D)to disappoint 答案：A 考点三：过去分词作宾语补足语 结构：用于“动词+宾语+过去分词”结构，宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系，常见 动词有have,make,get,keep,see,hear等 例句：I had my hair cut yesterday./We saw the thief caught by the police 真题再现： He wants the work_(finish)before Friday..【2023新高考II卷模拟】 A)finish B)finishing C)to finish D)finished 答案：D When I entered the room,I found the window (break)and the money gone.[2022 市高二期末】 A)break B)breaking C)broken D)to break 答案：C 考点四：过去分词作状语 结构：可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随等，其逻辑主语与主句主语一致，表被动 或完成意义（有时可在过去分词前加when,while,.if,though等连词） 例句：Seen from the top of the mountain.,the city looks more beautiful.(条件状语)/En- couraged by his teacher,,he decided to try again.(原因状语) 真题再现： _(invite)to the party,.she felt very happy.【2023XX省联考】 A)Inviting B)Invited C)Being invited D)To invite 答案：B heat),ice will turn into water..【2022重庆大学出版社必修2单元测试】 A)Heat B)Heating C)Heated D)To heat 答案：C 考点五：过去分词与现在分词的区别 区别：过去分词表被动或完成；现在分词表主动或进行 例句：The falling leaves(正在飘落的叶子，主动)/The fallen leaves(已落下的叶子， 完成) 真题再现： The_(bum)house was still smoking when the firefighters arrived.【2023XX市高三二 模】 A)burn B)burning C)burnt D)to burn 答案：C I heard someone_(sing)in the next room when I passed by.【2022全国甲卷模拟】 A)sing B)singing C)sung D)to sing 答案：B 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.The(interest)story made all of us laugh A)interest B)interesting C)interested D)to interest 2.My mother had the house(paint)last month. A)paint B)painting C)painted D)to paint 3.(see)from the sky,the city looks like a big garden A)See B)Seeing C)Seen D)To see 4.I found my dictionary (lose)when I got home. A)lose B)losing C)lost D)to lose 5.The students_(encourage)by their teacher worked harder. A)encourage B)encouraging C)encouraged D)to encourage (二)完成句子 1.这个问题已经被解决了。 The problem_ 2.我们应该保持教室干净。 We should keep the classroom_ 3.被邀请到聚会，她买了新裙子。 -to the party,she bought a new dress. 4.这是一首由著名诗人写的诗。 This is a poem by a famous poet. (三)短文改错 1.The broken window need to be repaired immediately. 2.He was disappointing when he heard the bad news. 3.I have my hair cutted yesterday. 4.Seen the film twice,I didn't want to see it again. 5.The book writing by Lu Xun is very popular. (四)语法填空 Last week,I visited a museum(build)in the 19th century.The guide told us many stories about the(exhibit)objects.When we entered the main hall,we saw a painting_(hang)on the wall.It was_(create)by a famous artist.(inspire)by the painting,I decided to learn more about art.Later,I bought a book(introduce)the history of painting.I hope it(read) carefully by me next week. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.C3.C4.C5.C 2.完成句子答案： 1.has been solved 2.clean 3.Invited 4.written 3.短文改错答案： l.need→needs2.disappointing→disappointed3.cutted→cut 4.Seem→Iaving seen5.writing→vritten 4.语法填空答案： built exhibited hanging created Inspired introducing will be read 英语语法复习手册·必修2·重庆大学出版社·过去分词用法