Unit2定语从句综合-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修4（译林版）

期末语法复习 选修4·译林版·Unit2:定语从句综合 、定语从句综合讲解 核心概念：定语从句 考点概述 定语从句综合是高中英语重点语法，用于修饰名词或代词，核心考点围绕关系代词与关 系副词的选择、限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别展开。 考点一：关系代词的基本用法 结构：hat可指人或物，在从句中作主语/宾语（宾语可省略)：which指物，作主语/宾 语；who指人，作主语/宾语；whom指人，作宾语：whose表所属关系，后接名词 例句：The girl who is standing there is my sister..(who指人，作主语) This is the book that I bought yesterday.(that指物，作宾语，可省略) 真题再现： The man_visited our school yesterday is from America.【2023译林版选修4期末模拟】 A)who B)which C)whose D)/ 答案：A 解析：man是人，在从句中作主语，故用who 考点二：关系代词that与which的区别 结构：hat用于先行词为不定代词(all/none/something等)、序数词、最高级或被 only/very等修饰时；which用于非限制性定语从句或介词后 例句：This is the first book that I have read this month.(序数词后用that) The book,.which I bought last year,is very interesting.(非限制性定语从句用which) 真题再现： All_we need is more time.【2023XX省高中联考】 A)which B)that C)what D)who 答案：B 解析：先行词为不定代词all,故用hat 考点三：关系副词(where,when,why) 结构：where表地点，先行词为地点名词，在从句中作状语；when表时间，先行词为 时间名词，作状语；why表原因，先行词为reason,作状语 例旬：This is the school where I studied 10 years ago. I still remember the day when we first met 真题再现： I'll never forget the day_Ijoined the Party.【2023XX市高二质检】 A)which B)when C)where D)that 答案：B 解析：先行词day表时间，在从句中作状语，故用whem 考点四：”介词+关系代词”结构 结构：介词+which/whom,介词根据先行词或从句动词搭配确定；常用固定搭配如look for,talk about等可将介词提前 例旬：The man with whom I talked yesterday is my teacher. This is the house in which I lived. 真题再现： The person you should thank is Mr..Li.【2023新高考模拟】 A)which B)to whom C)whom D)for whom 答案：B 解析：固定搭配thank to sb.,故用to whom 考点五：非限制性定语从句 结构：用逗号与主句隔开，不可用that引导，指代整个主句时用wich/as(as可放句 首，which不可) 例句：He failed the exam,which made his parents angry As we all know,the earth is round. 真题再现： She was late for class,.made the teacher very angry.【2023译林版选修4期末真题】 A)that B)which C)as D)what 答案：B 解析：非限制性定语从句指代前面整句话，且不在句首，故用wich 考点六：特殊关系代词as的用法 结构：as用于such...as,he same.as,as.as结构中，指代先行词；引导非限制性定语从 句时可放句首 例句：Such books as you recommended are wo1 th reading. As is reported,the accident caused 5 deaths. 真题再现： This is the same pen I lost yesterday.【2023XX省高二期末】 A)as B)that C)which D)what 答案：A 解析：固定结构the same.as,故用as 考点七：分隔式定语从句 结构：先行词与定语从句被其他成分隔开，需根据句意确定先行词 例句：I was the only person in my office who was invited to the party. 真题再现： The days are gone_we used foreign oil..【2023XX市高二期末】 A)when B)that C)which D)where 答案：A 解析：先行词days与从句被are gone隔开，表时间用when 二、考点综合训练 I.单项选择 1.The museum_we visited last week has a history of 200 years. A)where B)which C)when D)whose 2.This is the most interesting story I have ever read A)which B)that C)what D)who 3.I still remember the day I first met my best friend A)which B)when C)where D)that 4.The girl mother is a doctor studies very hard. A)who B)whose C)which D)that 5.He didn't pass the exam,made his parents very disappointed. A)that B)which C)as D)what 6.Is this the reason he gave for being late? A)why B)that C)when D)where 7.The house_windows are broken needs to be repaired. A)which B)that C)whose D)of which 8.is known to all,the earth moves around the sun. A)It B)As C)Which D)What Ⅱ完成句子 1.这是我昨天买的钢笔。 This is the pen yesterday. 2.他出生的那个村庄非常美丽。 The village is very beautiful. 3.我们应该感谢的人是王老师。 The person is Mr.Wang. 4.我永远不会忘记我们一起工作的那些日子。 I'll never forget the days_ together. 5.正如你所看到的，我们的城市发生了巨大变化。 _great changes have taken place in our city. Ⅲ.短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与定语从句相关的错误，请找出并改正 I visited the school where I studied there ten years ago The book,that was written by a famous writer,is very popular. This is the best film which I have ever seen in my life The girl who hair is black is my sister. I still remember the day when we spent together in the park. V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 I live in a small town 1.is surrounded by mountains.There is a river 2.-runs through the town.I often walk along the riverbank on weekends,3.helps me relax.Last year,I met a girl 4.family moved here from the city.We became friends soon.She told me about the city 5.she used to live.I hope to visit the city 6.she grew up one day 参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.D8.B Ⅱ完成句子答案： 1.where I lived 2.where he was born 3.to whom we should thank 4.when we worked 5.As you see Ⅲ短文改错答案： l.删除here 2.that→which 3.which→that 4.who→wh0se 5.when→that/which或删除when V.语法填空答案： 1.which/that 2.which/that 3.which 4.whose 5.where 6.where 英语语法复习手册·选修4·译林版·Uit2:定语从句综合