精品解析： 广西南宁市武鸣区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中学业质量监测英语试题

2024～2025学年度秋季学期期中学业质量监测 八年级英语 （全卷满分 120 分, 考试时间 120 分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、校名、班级、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时, 请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡), 在本试卷\草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 先考听力, 在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力测试（共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分） （一）听句子, 选图片。 你将听到五个句子, 选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2.________ 3.________ 4. ________ 5.________ （二）听短对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. When did Tina clean her room? A Last Friday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Wednesday. 7. How much was the sweater? A. 50 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 10 dollars. 8. How will the boy go to see his grandfather? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 9. Where is the woman from? A. China. B. France. C. America. 10. What was Ms Lee like? A. She was strict. B. She was friendly. C. She was fun. （三）听长对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题。 11. How is the weather now? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 12. What will they do this afternoon? A. Go swimming. B. Play baseball. C. Watch a movie. 13. When will they meet? A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 3:30 pm. 请听第二段对话, 回答第14至16小题。 14. Where did Mark go for his holiday? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hongkong. 15. Who did he go with? A. His parents. B. His brother. C. His cousin. 16. Where did he stay there? A In the hotel. B. In his uncle’s. C. In his friend’s house. 请听第三段对话, 回答第17至20小题。 17. What does the woman want to buy? A. Some cakes. B. Some salt. C. Some sugar. 18. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 19. When can the boy finish his homework? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. This evening. 20. What will they do after dinner? A. Go to the movies. B. Go shopping. C. Do some housework. （四）听短文, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Who taught Jack playing basketball? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. Friend. 22. What does Jack think of the basketball training? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Dangerous. 23. What does Jack want to be in the future? A. A coach. B. A player. C. A PE teacher. 24. Why are Jack’s parents not happy with his dream (梦想)? A. He isn’t good at playing basketball. B. He doesn’t do well in his studies. C. It’s hard to make it come true. 25. What will Jack do? A. Leave the basketball team. B. Keep playing basketball. C. Spend more time on study. （五）听短文, 填信息。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上, 每空一词。短文读三遍。 Information Card Situation Mr. Smith doesn’t 26 his children to watch TV too much. Reasons (理由) Children may learn the 27 things on TV. Watching TV for long hours is not good for their 28 . Watching TV too much makes children think 29 . Solution (解决办法) Mr. Smith decided to 30 the TV. 二、单项选择（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分） 从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 1. —Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight? —________, but I have to look after my little sister. A. No, thanks B. I don’t think so C. I’d love to 2. —Why didn’t your sister talk with me? —She is a ________ girl. She is afraid to speak in front of others. A. shy B. clever C. natural 3. They ________ him a job in the company, but he refused (拒绝). A. showed B. took C. offered 4. —I think dragons are a ________ of China. Do you think so? —I agree with you. A. letter B. symbol C. promise 5. ________ you smile at someone, they will smile back at you. A. If B. Though C. Before 6. You can ________ a word in the dictionary if you don’t know its meaning. A. look for B. look up C. look after 7 —________ does your journey take? —It’s about two hours. A. How long B. How often C. How far 8. Mr. Smith is very funny. He often makes us ________. A. to laugh B. laughing C. laugh 9. Helen is the ________ person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married. A. oldest B. younger C. youngest 10. My grandma often________ me stories when I was a boy. A. tells B. told C. will tell 三、补全对话（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hey, Cindy! Where did you go on vacation last weekend? B: ____11____ A: Did everyone have a good time? B: Yes, we did. Everything was excellent. ____12____ A: I went shopping with my friends. B: ____13____ A: Yes. I bought a new pair of shoes. B: That’s great. ____14____ Let’s go to the movies together. A: ____15____ I have a piano lesson at seven o’clock. B: That’s a pity. Let’s make it next time. A: OK. A. What about you? B. They’re 20 dollars. C. I’m sorry I can’t go with you. D. Did you buy anything special? E. I went to the mountains with my family. F. By the way, there is a great movie in the cinema tonight. 四、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old student, ____16____ at 7:00 a.m. to run 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his ____17____ during the winter holiday. Now many schools ask students to do exercise during the winter holiday. Because P. E. test grades are ____18____ for them to get into a high school. In Zhuhai, the grade is now 60 points. So Gao’s school asked students to go out and run on ____19____ days. When the weather was bad and they couldn’t go out, they would keep exercising inside their ____20____. At No.1 Secondary School in Chengdu, students have ____21____ plans for each day. For example, they have to skip rope (跳绳) for ten ____22____ every day. This is difficult for many students. But it also ____23____ students to make exercise become part of their everyday life. Huang Zhicheng is an 11-year-old student at the same school as Gao. He didn’t like running in the past. But now he is able to run for half an hour every day. He can also run very ____24____. Many students think they build a ____25____ mind (头脑) through exercise. It is also good for their study. 16. A. stood up B. got up C. set up 17. A. homework B. choice C. show 18. A. common B. popular C. important 19. A. rainy B. snowy C. fine 20. A. parks B. houses C. colleges 21. A. exercise B. study C. shopping 22. A. weeks B. minutes C. months 23. A. helps B. finds C. sends 24. A. carefully B. loudly C. quickly 25. A. weak B. boring C. strong 五、阅读理解（共20小题, 56—60每小题1分, 61—75每小题2分, 共35分） A Susan is 15 years old. She didn’t like Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it was so boring. When she saw Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed them to other programs. She liked pop music, just like most young students. Ten months ago, her father found a job in Beijing, so she started to study in this city. At school, she started to learn Beijing Opera in music class every week. In class, Susan and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along with the actors. She becomes interested in it. Now she likes to watch it on TV. And she joins her school’s Beijing Opera club. “I can learn a lot about Chinese history from Beijing Opera,” she said. It’s useful for all people to learn something about our traditional culture (文化). If nobody studies it, the old art will disappear (消失). 根据语篇内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑, 错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. In fact, most young students like pop music. 27. Susan started to study in Beijing ten years ago. 28. Susan thought Beijing Opera was interesting in the past. 29. It’s useful to learn something about our traditional culture. 30. If nobody studies the old art, it will disappear. B After-school Activities (活动) Are you interested in ball games? Teacher: Mr. Brown Place: On the playground Time: Monday, 16:00-18:00 Age: Over 10 years old Would you like to be a dancer? Teacher: Miss Miller Place: In the gym Time: Friday, 19:00-21:00 Age: Over 5 years old Are you good at painting? Teacher: Mr. Green Place: In the art room Time: Sunday, 8:00-10:00 Age: Over 4 years old, under 14 Do you enjoy playing chess? Teacher: Mrs. Smith Place: In the library Time: Saturday, 15:30-18:00 Age: Over 6 years old, under 10 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. If Alice wants to learn to dance, she has to be over ________ years old. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 32. Cindy is interested in drawing pictures, so she can go to the ________ on Sundays. A. library B. art room C. playground 33. David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis. Who can teach him? A. Mr. Green. B. Miss Miller. C. Mr. Brown. 34. Which of the following activities is NOT in the passage? A. Singing. B. Painting. C. Dancing. 35. How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturdays? A. Two and a half hours. B. One hour and a half. C. Two hours. C What did you do this summer vacation? In August I went to Inner Mongolia with my parents. It was a special trip because we visited a volcano park. They were all extinct volcanoes (死火山). So we didn’t need to worry that we might meet danger on the trip. The weather was very sunny and hot, but we started our trip happily. The first volcano we went to was not high. But there was sand (沙子) everywhere. There were stairs for people to get to the top. When we got to the top, I could feel the wind blowing (吹) sand around. Then I went to the mouth of the volcano. It was quiet (安静的). I was surprised when I saw the second volcano. It looked like the surface of Mars (火星表面)! I went into it and found many black and red volcanic rocks (岩石). Then I saw another one. With no stairs, I climbed up by myself. I felt tired but I didn’t stop and went to the top at last. It made me so excited. I saw many visitors there and they shouted to the air from the top. Volcanoes are beautiful and mysterious (神秘的). I was not interested in geography before because it was difficult for me but now I think differently. 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。 36. How was the weather when the writer started the trip? A. B. C. 37. How many volcanoes did the writer visit according to the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 38. What does the writer think of geography after this trip? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 39. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer went to Inner Mongolia with his friends. B. The writer really enjoyed himself during the trip. C. The writer wanted to be a geography teacher after he went back. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Trip to Remember. B. A Useful but Terrible Trip. C. Beautiful Volcano Rocks. D It doesn’t take a lot to be kind. Here are some great ways to make someone’s day—and your own! Help take a photo. When you see someone taking a family photo ask if you can help, so everyone can be in the photo. You never know that photo may become an important part of their holiday card. Be kind to the earth. Turn off the tap (水龙头) while you brush your teeth, bring a water bottle when you go out, and we need to keep it clean and nice. Make someone laugh. If you know someone who is having a hard time, tell them a joke (笑话). You’ll bring smiles to their faces and take their minds off difficult thoughts (思考), even just for a moment. Take time to learn the name of someone who often helps you out. It can be a postman, a doorman, or a nurse. Greet (问候) them, and it will show how much you appreciate (感激) what they do for you. 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。 41. What does the underlined part “make someone’s day” mean in Chinese? A. 让某人休息 B. 让某人高兴 C. 让某人帮忙 42. What does the writer suggest in Paragraph 2? A. Learning how to take family photos. B. Having a family photo on one’s holiday card. C. Helping take family photos. 43. While brushing our teeth, what should we do? A. Try to save water. B. Use our water bottle. C. Clean them for a long time. 44. What does the writer ask people to do in Paragraph 5? A. Appreciate what people do for you. B. Learn the name of someone in trouble. C. Try to make someone happy. 45. Why does the writer write the text? A. To do a report. B. To give thanks. C. To give advice. 六、选词填空（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 be heavy than along name famous train food travel delicious Shanghai is a big city with a large population in the world. It is also one of the fastest-growing cities. Its ____46____ means "on the sea", because it sits on the shores (海滨) of the East China Sea. In the past, the city ____47____ a fishing town, but now it is not only an important financial (金融的) center, but also ____48____ for its art and culture (文化). Visitors to Shanghai can arrive in the center by ____49____ from the airport. The train ____50____ up to (高达) 430 km/h. When you are in the city, you should visit a popular area ____51____ the Huangpu River. Also, the Shanghai Museum is a great place. And if you want to try the ____52____ there, you should go to Yang’s Fried Dumplings. You can get some nice dumplings and a bowl of ____53____ soup for only ￥15. Now Shanghai is getting heavier and ____54____. So the city is going down. In fact, now it is almost two meters lower ____55____ it was in 1921. 七、书面表达 (15分) 56. 假如你是来自八年级一班的李华，你校英语广播站负责人杨老师（Miss Yang）邀请你到广播站为七年级的新同学介绍你学习英语的方法。请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇关于英语学习方法的广播稿。 写作内容： 1. 你学习英语的方法和体会； 2. 你的建议（至少2条）； 3. 表达祝愿。 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包含所有的写作要点； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：radio (n.收音机), newspapers (报纸), take notes (做笔记), improve (v.提高); Dear new schoolmates, I’m very glad to share my ideas on how to learn English well with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024～2025学年度秋季学期期中学业质量监测 八年级英语 （全卷满分 120 分, 考试时间 120 分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、校名、班级、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时, 请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡), 在本试卷\草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 先考听力, 在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力测试（共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分） （一）听句子, 选图片。 你将听到五个句子, 选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2.________ 3.________ 4. ________ 5.________ （二）听短对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. When did Tina clean her room? A. Last Friday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Wednesday. 7. How much was the sweater? A. 50 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 10 dollars. 8. How will the boy go to see his grandfather? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 9. Where is the woman from? A. China. B. France. C. America. 10. What was Ms Lee like? A. She was strict. B. She was friendly. C. She was fun. （三）听长对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题。 11. How is the weather now? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 12. What will they do this afternoon? A. Go swimming. B. Play baseball. C. Watch a movie. 13. When will they meet? A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 3:30 pm. 请听第二段对话, 回答第14至16小题。 14. Where did Mark go for his holiday? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hongkong. 15. Who did he go with? A. His parents. B. His brother. C. His cousin. 16. Where did he stay there? A. In the hotel. B. In his uncle’s. C. In his friend’s house. 请听第三段对话, 回答第17至20小题。 17. What does the woman want to buy? A. Some cakes. B. Some salt. C. Some sugar. 18. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 19. When can the boy finish his homework? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. This evening. 20. What will they do after dinner? A. Go to the movies. B. Go shopping. C. Do some housework. （四）听短文, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Who taught Jack playing basketball? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. Friend. 22. What does Jack think of the basketball training? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Dangerous. 23. What does Jack want to be in the future? A. A coach. B. A player. C. A PE teacher. 24. Why are Jack’s parents not happy with his dream (梦想)? A. He isn’t good at playing basketball. B. He doesn’t do well in his studies. C It’s hard to make it come true. 25. What will Jack do? A. Leave the basketball team. B. Keep playing basketball. C. Spend more time on study. （五）听短文, 填信息。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上, 每空一词。短文读三遍。 Information Card Situation Mr. Smith doesn’t 26 his children to watch TV too much. Reasons (理由) Children may learn the 27 things on TV. Watching TV for long hours is not good for their 28 . Watching TV too much makes children think 29 . Solution (解决办法) Mr. Smith decided to 30 the TV. 二、单项选择（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分） 从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 1. —Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight? —________, but I have to look after my little sister. A. No, thanks B. I don’t think so C. I’d love to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今晚想和我一起去看电影吗？——我很想去，但我必须照顾我的小妹妹。 考查情景交际。No, thanks不用，谢谢；I don’t think so我不这样认为；I’d love to我很想去。在英语中，拒绝邀请时应礼貌表达意愿后再说明原因，“I’d love to”先表示接受意愿，后接“but”给出理由，符合礼貌拒绝的表达习惯。故选C。 2. —Why didn’t your sister talk with me? —She is a ________ girl. She is afraid to speak in front of others. A. shy B. clever C. natural 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么你妹妹不和我说话？ ——她是一个害羞的女孩。她害怕在别人面前说话。 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；clever聪明的；natural自然的。根据“She is afraid to speak in front of others”可知她害怕在别人面前说话，推测出她的性格是害羞的。故选A。 3. They ________ him a job in the company, but he refused (拒绝). A. showed B. took C. offered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在公司里给他提供了一份工作，但他拒绝了。 考查动词辨析。showed展示；took拿；offered提供。根据“They...him a job in the company, but he refused.”可知，他拒绝了工作，说明前文是提供工作。故选C。 4. —I think dragons are a ________ of China. Do you think so? —I agree with you. A. letter B. symbol C. promise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为龙是中国的一个象征。你这么认为吗？——我同意你的观点。 考查名词辨析。letter字母；symbol象征；promise承诺。根据“dragons are a...of China”以及常识可知，龙是中国的象征，B项符合。故选B。 5. ________ you smile at someone, they will smile back at you. A. If B. Though C. Before 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你对别人微笑，他们也会对你微笑。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Though尽管；Before在……之前。根据语境可知，此处是在描述一种条件关系，即“如果对别人微笑，他们也会对你微笑”，所以应该用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 6. You can ________ a word in the dictionary if you don’t know its meaning. A. look for B. look up C. look after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不知道一个单词的意思，你可以在字典中查找它。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；look up向上看，查阅（字典）；look after照顾。根据“in the dictionary if you don’t know its meaning”可知，此处指查字典，应使用look up。故选B。 7. —________ does your journey take? —It’s about two hours. A. How long B. How often C. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的旅程要花费多长时间？ ——大约两个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，用于询问时间长度或物体长度；How often多久一次，用于询问频率；How far多远，用于询问距离。根据答语“It’s about two hours.”可知，上句询问旅程持续时间，应用How long。故选A。 8. Mr. Smith is very funny. He often makes us ________. A. to laugh B. laughing C. laugh 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生很有趣。他经常让我们笑。 考查使役动词make的用法。make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”，make为使役动词，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，此处应使用动词原形。故选C。 9. Helen is the ________ person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married. A. oldest B. younger C. youngest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦是她家里年龄最小的人。她的两个姐姐都已经结婚了。 考查形容词最高级。oldest最年长的；younger更年轻的；youngest最年轻的。根据“the…in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married.”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。海伦有两个比她年长的姐姐，说明她不是家里最年长的，而是最小的。故选C。 10. My grandma often________ me stories when I was a boy. A. tells B. told C. will tell 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我是个小男孩时，我奶奶经常给我讲故事。 考查动词时态。tells告诉，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；told告诉，一般过去时；will tell将告诉，一般将来时。根据时间状语“when I was a boy”可知，主句谓语的时态应使用一般过去时，表示过去的习惯性动作，空格处应填told。故选B。 三、补全对话（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hey, Cindy! Where did you go on vacation last weekend? B: ____11____ A: Did everyone have a good time? B: Yes, we did. Everything was excellent. ____12____ A: I went shopping with my friends. B: ____13____ A: Yes. I bought a new pair of shoes. B: That’s great. ____14____ Let’s go to the movies together. A: ____15____ I have a piano lesson at seven o’clock. B: That’s a pity. Let’s make it next time. A: OK. A. What about you? B. They’re 20 dollars. C. I’m sorry I can’t go with you. D. Did you buy anything special? E. I went to the mountains with my family. F. By the way, there is a great movie in the cinema tonight. 【答案】11. E 12. A 13. D 14. F 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于假期经历的对话，对话中双方交流了周末活动，并邀约看电影。 【11题详解】 根据“A: Hey, Cindy! Where did you go on vacation last weekend?”可知，设空处需回应度假地点，选项E“我和家人去了山里”符合语境。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“A: I went shopping with my friends.”可知，设空处是B反问A的假期安排，选项A“那你呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“A: Yes. I bought a new pair of shoes.”可知，设空处是B询问A是否买了物品，选项D“你买了什么特别的东西吗？” 符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“B: Let’s go to the movies together.”可知，设空处是B引出电影的话题，选项F“顺便说一下，今晚电影院有一部很棒的电影”符合语境。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据“A: I have a piano lesson at seven o’clock.”可知，设空处是A拒绝邀约，选项C“抱歉我不能和你一起去” 符合语境。故选C。 四、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old student, ____16____ at 7:00 a.m. to run 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his ____17____ during the winter holiday. Now many schools ask students to do exercise during the winter holiday. Because P. E. test grades are ____18____ for them to get into a high school. In Zhuhai, the grade is now 60 points. So Gao’s school asked students to go out and run on ____19____ days. When the weather was bad and they couldn’t go out, they would keep exercising inside their ____20____. At No.1 Secondary School in Chengdu, students have ____21____ plans for each day. For example, they have to skip rope (跳绳) for ten ____22____ every day. This is difficult for many students. But it also ____23____ students to make exercise become part of their everyday life. Huang Zhicheng is an 11-year-old student at the same school as Gao. He didn’t like running in the past. But now he is able to run for half an hour every day. He can also run very ____24____. Many students think they build a ____25____ mind (头脑) through exercise. It is also good for their study. 16. A. stood up B. got up C. set up 17. A. homework B. choice C. show 18. A. common B. popular C. important 19. A. rainy B. snowy C. fine 20. A. parks B. houses C. colleges 21. A. exercise B. study C. shopping 22. A. weeks B. minutes C. months 23. A. helps B. finds C. sends 24. A. carefully B. loudly C. quickly 25. A. weak B. boring C. strong 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述许多学校要求学生寒假期间进行体育锻炼，因为体育测试成绩对他们进入高中很重要。不同学校有不同锻炼计划，锻炼虽难但能让学生养成习惯，还能塑造强大头脑，对学习有益。 【16题详解】 句意：但14岁的学生高雨琦寒假期间每天早上7点就起床跑步2公里。 stood up站起来；got up起床；set up建立。根据“at 7:00 a.m. to run 2 kilometers every day during the holiday.”可知，此处指早上7点起床去跑步。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：事实上，这种锻炼是他寒假作业的一部分。 homework作业；choice选择；show表演。根据“Now many schools ask students to do exercise during the winter holiday.”可知，许多学校要求学生在寒假期间做运动，所以此处指锻炼是寒假作业的一部分。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：因为体育测试成绩对他们进入高中很重要。 common普通的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的。根据“Now many schools ask students to do exercise during the winter holiday.”可知，许多学校要求学生在寒假期间做运动，所以体育测试成绩对他们进入高中很重要。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：所以高的学校要求学生在晴天出去跑步。 rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的；fine晴朗的。根据“When the weather was bad and they couldn’t go out”可知，天气不好时不能出去，所以此处指天气好的时候出去跑步。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当天气不好，他们不能出去时，他们会在家里继续锻炼。 parks公园；houses房子；colleges大学。根据“When the weather was bad and they couldn’t go out”可知，天气不好不能出去，所以是在家里锻炼。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：在成都第一中学，学生们每天都有锻炼计划。 exercise锻炼；study学习；shopping购物。根据“For example, they have to skip rope (跳绳) for ten...every day.”可知，此处指每天的锻炼计划。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：例如，他们必须每天跳绳十分钟。 weeks周；minutes分钟；months月。根据“skip rope (跳绳) for ten...every day.”可知，此处指每天跳绳十分钟。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但这也帮助学生把锻炼变成日常生活的一部分。 helps帮助；finds发现；sends发送。根据“students to make exercise become part of their everyday life.”可知，此处指帮助学生把锻炼变成日常生活的一部分，help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他也能跑得很快。 carefully仔细地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地。根据“But now he is able to run for half an hour every day.”可知，现在他每天能跑半个小时，所以是跑得很快。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：许多学生认为他们通过锻炼塑造了强大的头脑。 weak虚弱；boring无聊的；strong强壮的。根据“It is also good for their study.”可知，锻炼对学习有好处，所以此处指塑造了强大的头脑。故选C。 五、阅读理解（共20小题, 56—60每小题1分, 61—75每小题2分, 共35分） A Susan is 15 years old. She didn’t like Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it was so boring. When she saw Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed them to other programs. She liked pop music, just like most young students. Ten months ago, her father found a job in Beijing, so she started to study in this city. At school, she started to learn Beijing Opera in music class every week. In class, Susan and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along with the actors. She becomes interested in it. Now she likes to watch it on TV. And she joins her school’s Beijing Opera club. “I can learn a lot about Chinese history from Beijing Opera,” she said. It’s useful for all people to learn something about our traditional culture (文化). If nobody studies it, the old art will disappear (消失). 根据语篇内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑, 错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. In fact, most young students like pop music. 27. Susan started to study in Beijing ten years ago. 28. Susan thought Beijing Opera was interesting in the past. 29. It’s useful to learn something about our traditional culture. 30. If nobody studies the old art, it will disappear. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了苏珊从讨厌京剧到热爱并主动传承的故事。 【26题详解】 根据“She liked pop music, just like most young students.”可知，事实上大多数年轻学生喜欢流行音乐。所以该句正确，故填T。 【27题详解】 根据“Ten months ago, her father found a job in Beijing, so she started to study in this city.”可知，苏珊是十个月前开始在北京学习，而不是十年前。所以该句错误，故填F。 【28题详解】 根据“Susan is 15 years old. She didn’t like Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it was so boring.”可知，苏珊过去认为京剧很无聊，而不是有趣。所以该句错误，故填F。 【29题详解】 根据“It’s useful for all people to learn something about our traditional culture (文化).”可知，了解我们的传统文化是有用的。所以该句正确，故填T。 【30题详解】 根据“If nobody studies it, the old art will disappear (消失).”可知，如果没有人研究古老的艺术，它将会消失。所以该句正确，故填T。 B After-school Activities (活动) Are you interested in ball games? Teacher: Mr. Brown Place: On the playground Time: Monday, 16:00-18:00 Age: Over 10 years old Would you like to be a dancer? Teacher: Miss Miller Place: In the gym Time: Friday, 19:00-21:00 Age: Over 5 years old Are you good at painting? Teacher: Mr. Green Place: In the art room Time: Sunday, 8:00-10:00 Age: Over 4 years old, under 14 Do you enjoy playing chess? Teacher: Mrs. Smith Place: In the library Time: Saturday, 15:30-18:00 Age: Over 6 years old, under 10 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. If Alice wants to learn to dance, she has to be over ________ years old. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 32. Cindy is interested in drawing pictures, so she can go to the ________ on Sundays. A. library B. art room C. playground 33. David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis. Who can teach him? A. Mr. Green. B. Miss Miller. C. Mr. Brown. 34. Which of the following activities is NOT in the passage? A. Singing. B. Painting. C. Dancing. 35. How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturdays? A. Two and a half hours. B. One hour and a half. C. Two hours. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校的课后活动安排，包括球类运动、舞蹈、绘画和下棋等活动，详细说明了各项活动的老师、地点、时间和适合的年龄范围。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Would you like to be a dancer?...Age: Over 5 years old”可知，如果想学跳舞，年龄必须超过5岁。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you good at painting?...Place: In the art room...Time: Sunday, 8:00-10:00”可知，Cindy对画画感兴趣，周日可以去美术室。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in ball games?...Teacher: Mr. Brown”以及“Age: Over 10 years old”可知，David11岁且喜欢打网球，可以由Mr. Brown教。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，文中提到了舞蹈、绘画和下棋活动，没有提到唱歌活动。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you enjoy playing chess?...Time: Saturday, 15:30-18:00”可知，下棋活动从15:30到18:00，总共持续两个半小时。故选A。 C What did you do this summer vacation? In August, I went to Inner Mongolia with my parents. It was a special trip because we visited a volcano park. They were all extinct volcanoes (死火山). So we didn’t need to worry that we might meet danger on the trip. The weather was very sunny and hot, but we started our trip happily. The first volcano we went to was not high. But there was sand (沙子) everywhere. There were stairs for people to get to the top. When we got to the top, I could feel the wind blowing (吹) sand around. Then I went to the mouth of the volcano. It was quiet (安静的). I was surprised when I saw the second volcano. It looked like the surface of Mars (火星表面)! I went into it and found many black and red volcanic rocks (岩石). Then I saw another one. With no stairs, I climbed up by myself. I felt tired but I didn’t stop and went to the top at last. It made me so excited. I saw many visitors there and they shouted to the air from the top. Volcanoes are beautiful and mysterious (神秘的). I was not interested in geography before because it was difficult for me but now I think differently. 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。 36. How was the weather when the writer started the trip? A. B. C. 37. How many volcanoes did the writer visit according to the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 38. What does the writer think of geography after this trip? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 39. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer went to Inner Mongolia with his friends. B. The writer really enjoyed himself during the trip. C. The writer wanted to be a geography teacher after he went back. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Trip to Remember. B. A Useful but Terrible Trip. C. Beautiful Volcano Rocks. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者今年八月和父母一起去内蒙古火山公园的旅行经历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather was very sunny and hot, but we started our trip happily.”可知，作者出发时天气晴朗炎热。故选C。 37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first volcano we went to was not high.”“I was surprised when I saw the second volcano.”“Then I saw another one. With no stairs, I climbed up by myself.”可知，作者一共参观了三座火山。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was not interested in geography before because it was difficult for me but now I think differently.”可知，旅行前作者觉得地理很难、不感兴趣，旅行后想法改变了，即变得对地理感兴趣了。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we started our trip happily”“It made me so excited”“Volcanoes are beautiful and mysterious (神秘的)”可知，作者在旅行中感到开心、兴奋，非常享受这次旅行。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕作者的内蒙古火山公园之旅展开，描述了旅行中的所见所感，这次旅行让作者印象深刻且有收获，“一次难忘的旅行”最适合作为标题。故选A。 D It doesn’t take a lot to be kind. Here are some great ways to make someone’s day—and your own! Help take a photo. When you see someone taking a family photo, ask if you can help, so everyone can be in the photo. You never know that photo may become an important part of their holiday card. Be kind to the earth. Turn off the tap (水龙头) while you brush your teeth, bring a water bottle when you go out, and we need to keep it clean and nice. Make someone laugh. If you know someone who is having a hard time, tell them a joke (笑话). You’ll bring smiles to their faces and take their minds off difficult thoughts (思考), even just for a moment. Take time to learn the name of someone who often helps you out. It can be a postman, a doorman, or a nurse. Greet (问候) them, and it will show how much you appreciate (感激) what they do for you. 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。 41. What does the underlined part “make someone’s day” mean in Chinese? A. 让某人休息 B. 让某人高兴 C. 让某人帮忙 42. What does the writer suggest in Paragraph 2? A. Learning how to take family photos. B. Having a family photo on one’s holiday card. C. Helping take family photos. 43. While brushing our teeth, what should we do? A. Try to save water. B. Use our water bottle. C. Clean them for a long time. 44. What does the writer ask people to do in Paragraph 5? A. Appreciate what people do for you. B. Learn the name of someone in trouble. C. Try to make someone happy. 45. Why does the writer write the text? A. To do a report. B. To give thanks. C. To give advice. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些善举，这些善举能让别人开心，也能让自己开心，包括帮助拍家庭照、爱护地球、逗人开心以及记住常帮助你的人的名字并表达感激等。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Here are some great ways to make someone’s day—and your own!”以及后文介绍的能让别人开心的各种善举可知，“make someone’s day”意思是“让某人高兴”。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Help take a photo. When you see someone taking a family photo, ask if you can help, so everyone can be in the photo.”可知，作者在第二段建议帮助拍家庭照。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Turn off the tap (水龙头) while you brush your teeth…”可知，刷牙时应该关掉水龙头，也就是要尽量节约用水。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Take time to learn the name of someone who often helps you out…it will show how much you appreciate (感激) what they do for you.”可知，作者在第五段让人们感激那些为你做事的人。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are some great ways to make someone’s day—and your own!”以及后文介绍的各种善举可知，作者写这篇文章是为了给人们提供一些建议。故选C。 六、选词填空（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 be heavy than along name famous train food travel delicious Shanghai is a big city with a large population in the world. It is also one of the fastest-growing cities. Its ____46____ means "on the sea", because it sits on the shores (海滨) of the East China Sea. In the past, the city ____47____ a fishing town, but now it is not only an important financial (金融的) center, but also ____48____ for its art and culture (文化). Visitors to Shanghai can arrive in the center by ____49____ from the airport. The train ____50____ up to (高达) 430 km/h. When you are in the city, you should visit a popular area ____51____ the Huangpu River. Also, the Shanghai Museum is a great place. And if you want to try the ____52____ there, you should go to Yang’s Fried Dumplings. You can get some nice dumplings and a bowl of ____53____ soup for only ￥15. Now Shanghai is getting heavier and ____54____. So the city is going down. In fact, now it is almost two meters lower ____55____ it was in 1921. 【答案】46. name 47. was 48. famous 49. train 50. travels 51. along 52. food 53. delicious 54. heavier 55. than 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海这座国际大都市的相关情况。 【46题详解】 句意：它的名字意思是“在海上”，因为它位于中国东海之滨。可知“means ‘on the sea’”可知，此处解释上海的“名称”含义，备选词name“名字”符合语境，故填name。 【47题详解】 句意：在过去，这座城市是一个渔村，但现在它不仅是重要的金融中心，还以其艺术和文化而闻名。可知“In the past”和“a fishing town”可知，此处是过去的状态，需用系动词，备选词be的过去式was符合语境，故填was。 【48题详解】 句意：在过去，这座城市是一个渔村，但现在它不仅是重要的金融中心，还以其艺术和文化而闻名。be famous for“以……而闻名”是固定短语，备选词famous“著名的”符合语境，故填famous。 【49题详解】 句意：前往上海的游客可以从机场乘坐火车抵达市中心。可知后文“The train...”可知，此处指乘坐“火车”，备选词train“火车”符合语境，by后接交通工具原形，故填train。 【50题详解】 句意：这列火车的速度高达430公里/小时。此处描述火车的行驶速度，备选词travel“行驶、旅行”符合语境，主语The train为第三人称单数，用travels，故填travels。 【51题详解】 句意：当你在这座城市时，你应该参观黄浦江沿岸的一个热门区域。可知“the Huangpu River”可知，是“沿着”黄浦江的区域，备选词along“沿着”符合语境，故填along。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你想尝尝那里的食物，你应该去小杨生煎。可知“Yang’s Fried Dumplings”可知，此处指尝试当地“食物”，备选词food“食物”符合语境，故填food。 【53题详解】 句意：你只需15元就能买到一些美味的生煎包和一碗鲜美的汤。此处修饰名词soup，可知“nice dumplings”可知，是“美味的”汤，备选词delicious“美味的”符合语境，故填delicious。 【54题详解】 句意：现在上海变得越来越重。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，根据“So the city is going down.”可知，是变得越来越重所以正在下沉，备选词heavy的比较级heavier“更重的”符合语境，故填heavier。 【55题详解】 句意：事实上，现在它几乎比1921年时低了两米。可知“lower”可知，此处是比较级结构，用than连接比较对象，备选词than“比”符合语境，故填than。 七、书面表达 (15分) 56. 假如你是来自八年级一班的李华，你校英语广播站负责人杨老师（Miss Yang）邀请你到广播站为七年级的新同学介绍你学习英语的方法。请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇关于英语学习方法的广播稿。 写作内容： 1. 你学习英语的方法和体会； 2. 你的建议（至少2条）； 3. 表达祝愿。 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包含所有的写作要点； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：radio (n.收音机), newspapers (报纸), take notes (做笔记), improve (v.提高); Dear new schoolmates, I’m very glad to share my ideas on how to learn English well with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文 Dear new schoolmates, I’m very glad to share my ideas on how to learn English well with you. In English class, I listen carefully and take notes at the same time so that I can remember what the teachers talk about. In this way, I find my English has improved a lot. As the students of Grade Seven, why not learn to sing more English songs? It’s good for your speaking. When you are having English class, you should always speak English. You can make a pen friend from England or America and write emails to each other. Wish all of us can improve our English. That’s all Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：是“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍学习英语的方法和体会； 第二步、给出建议； 第三步、表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①at the same time同时 ②make a pen friend结交笔友 ③each other彼此 [高分句型] In English class, I listen carefully and take notes at the same time so that I can remember what the teachers talk about.(目的状语从句；宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $