Unit3过去将来时-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修2（译林版）

期末语法复习 必修2·译林版·Unit3:过去将来时 一、过去将来时核心用法详解 核心概念：过去将来时 考点概述 过去将来时是英语基础语法，用于表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状 态，其核心结构多为“would+-动词原形”或“was/were going to十动词原形”。 考点一：过去将来时的基本构成 结构：would/should+动词原形（第一人称可用should,.其他人称用would);was/were going to+动词原形 例句：He said he would visit his grandparents the next weekend 真题再现： 1.She told me she_to the UK for further study the following month.【2022译林版必修 2期末模拟】 A)will go B)goes C)would go D)went 答案：C 2.They_a party for their son's birthday,but they changed their mind.[2023 XX 下期末】 A)were going to have B)will have C)have had D)had 答案：A 考点二：过去将来时在宾语从句中的应用 结构：主句为一般过去时，从句表示从过去看将要发生的动作，用wold/should+动词 原形或was/were going to+动词原形 例句：My father promised he would buy me a new bike if I passed the exam. 真题再现： 1.The teacher told us that the mid-term exam in two weeks..【2021译林版必修2单元 测试】 A)will be held B)would be held C)is held D)was held 答案：B 2.He said he_his homework before his parents came back.【2022XX省高一联考】 A)finishes B)finished C)will finish D)would finish 答案：D 「考点三：过去将来时与过去进行时表将来的区别 结构：过去进行时(was/were+现在分词)表过去计划好的、即将发生的动作，过去将 来时(wold+动词原形)侧重意愿或预测 例句：She was leaving for Paris the next morning.（计划好的)/She said she would help me with my English.(意愿) 真题再现： -What were you doing at 8 last night? -I_for the bus to the airpo1t.I_to Shanghai on business.【2023XX市高一期末】 A)waited;will fly B)was waiting,was going to fly C)wait,fly D)am waiting,fly 答案：B He me a book as a gift,.but he forgot.【2021译林版必修2期末真题】 A)was going to give B)is going to give C)gives D)gave 答案：A 考点四：过去将来时在时间/条件状语从句中的省略 结构：在含有when,if,as soon as等引导的从句中，可用一般过去时代替过去将来时 例句：She said she would call me as soon as she arrived home.(anived代替would arrive) 真题再现： 1.He told his mother he her as soon as he in Beijing.【2022XX市高一质检】 A)would call;anived B)called;arrived C)will call;arrives D)calls;arrives 答案：A 2.The boy promised he_quiet if his father him a toy.【2023译林版必修2阶段测试】 A)is;buys B)was;bought C)would be;bought D)will be;buys 答案：C 二、考点综合训练 I.单项选择 1.She said she to the cinema with her friends that evening. A)goes B)went C)will go D)would go 2.They a trip to the mountains,but the heavy rain stopped them. A)are planning B)planned C)were going to plan D)would plan 3.My brother told me he his room before our parents returned. A)cleans B)cleaned C)will clean D)would clean 4.He me ifI free the next day. A)asks;am B)asked;was C)will ask;will be D)asked;would be 5.The students knew the teacher a test on Unit 3 soon. A)gives B)gave C)would give D)has given Ⅱ.完成句子 1.他说他下周会把书还给我。 He said hethe book to me the next week 2.妈妈告诉我她明天要去超市买水果。 My mother told me sheto the supermarket to buy fruit the next day 3.如果他昨天邀请我，我就会去参加他的派对。 If he me yesterday,I to his party. 4.我们以为他会按时完成作业，但他没有。 We thought he his homework on time,but he didn't. 5.她说她一到上海就给我打电话。 She said she me as soon as she in Shanghai. Ⅱ.短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与过去将来时相关的错误，请找出并改正 Last Monday,my friend Lily told me she will go to Paris the next month.She said she is go- ing to visit the Eiffel Tower and take many photos.I asked her if she would buy me a gift,and she promised she gives me a box of chocolates.However,yesterday she called and said she can't go because of her illness.I wish she would tell me the news earlier. V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Last Friday,Tom's father told him they1(visit)his grandparents the next weekend.Tom was very happy because he2(not see)them for a long time.He said he3(bring)his favorite storybook to read to his grandpa.On Saturday morning,Tom4(pack)his bag when his mother came in.She said she5(cook)some delicious food for the grandparents. However,in the afternoon,his father called and said they6(have)to cancel the trip be- cause his grandpa7(be)ill.Tom felt sad,but he said he8(call)his grandpa to cheer him up. 参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.D2.C3.D4.B5.C Ⅱ完成句子答案： 1.would return 2.was going 3.invited;would go 4.would finish 5.would call; arrived Ⅲ.短文改错答案： will→vould,is→was;gives→would give;can't→couldn't,would-→had V.语法填空答案： 1.would visit 2.hadn't seen 3.would bring 4.was packing 5.would cook 6. had 7.was 8.would call 英语语法复习手册·必修2·译林版·Unit3:过去将来时