Unit2现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修2（译林版）

期末语法复习 必修2·译林版·Unit2:现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态 一、 语法核心讲解 考点概述 现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态是高中英语基础语法，现在进行时的被动语态表 示现在正在进行的被动动作，结构为“am/is/are being+过去分词”；现在完成时的被动 语态强调过去发生的被动动作对现在的影响，结构为“have/has been十过去分词”。核心 考点围绕两种时态被动语态的构成、用法区别及语境应用展开。 考点一：现在进行时的被动语态 结构：am/is/are+being+过去分词 例句：The new library is being built in our school now. 真题再现： Look!The old houses_down to make1 oom for a new shopping mall.[2023·译林版必修2 期末模拟] A)pull B)are pulling C)are being pulled D)were pulled 答案：C A new bridgeover the river.Construction workers are working day and night.[2022.XX 市高二期末] A)builds B)is building C)was built D)is being built 答案：D 考点二：现在完成时的被动语态 结构：have/has+been+过去分词 例句：The environment in this city has been improved a lot since2020 真题再现： Great changes-in our hometown over the past ten years.[2023·新高考I卷模拟] A)take place B)took place C)have taken place D)have been taken place 答案：C All the tasks on time,so our teacher is very satisfied with us.2022·译林版必修2单元 测试] A)complete B)completed C)have completed D)have been completed 答案：D 考点三：被动语态与主动语态的转换 规则：主动句主语（动作执行者）变为by的宾语，主动句宾语（动作承受者）变为主 语，谓语动词根据时态变为被动结构 例句：Active:They are repairing the machine..→Passive:The machine is being repaired (by them). 真题再现： People have planted thousands of trees in the park.[2023·XX省高中联考] >Thousands of trees in the park A)have planted B)are planted C)have been planted D)were planted 答案：C The workers are painting the walls.[2021·译林版必修2期末真题] ->The walls by the workers. A)paint B)are painting C)are being painted D)painted 答案：C 考点四：含情态动词的被动语态（结合现在完成时） 结构：情态动词+have been+过去分词 例句：The door might have been locked by my mother before she left 真题再现： -The room is so clean.Who cleaned it? 一It_by my sister.She is always tidy.[2023·XX市高二质检] A)must clean B)must be cleaned C)must have cleaned D)must have been cleaned 答案：D Your homeworkin before class.You should finish it as soon as possible.[2022·译版必 修2单元检测] A)should hand B)should be handed C)should have handed D)should have been handed 答案：D 考点五：现在进行时被动语态与现在完成时被动语态的区别 区别：现在进行时被动：强调动作正在被执行(now/at present/look/listen等标志词) 现在完成时被动：强调动作已完成，对现在有影响(already/yet/over the past../since等 标志词) 例句：(1)The project is being discussed now.（正在讨论) (2)The project has been discussed many times..(已讨论多次，现在可能无需再讨论) 真题再现： —What's that noise2 一A new library一.It will be completed next month.[2023·译林版必修2期末真题] A)is built B)was built C)is being built D)has been built 答案：C -the classroomyet? 一Yes.The students cleaned it just now.[2022·XX省联考] A)Has;cleaned B)Was;cleaned C)Has;been cleaned D)Is;being cleaned 答案：C 二、考点综合训练 I.单项选择 1.The old theater now,so we need to find another place to watch the movie. A)is repairing B)repairs C)is being repaired D)repaired 2.A lot of new roads in our town since 2020. A)have built B)were built C)have been built D)are building 3.Look!The walls of the classroom_by the students. A)are painting B)are being painted C)paint D)painted 4.-the novel into French yet? -Yes.It was translated last month. A)Has;translated B)Is;translated C)Has;been translated D)Was;translated 5.The meeting room by the workers every day. A)cleans B)is cleaned C)is being cleaned D)has been cleaned 6.Your phone_.You can ask someone for help. A)is mending B)is being mended C)mends D)has mended 7.The problemat the meeting right now.Let's join them A)discusses B)is discussed C)is being discussed D)has been discussed 8.These old photos_by my grandmother for over 50 years. A)have kept B)have been kept C)are kept D)were kept Ⅱ.完成句子 1.这些旧房子正在被拆除，以便修建新公园。 These old houses_to build a new park. 2.到目前为止，这个项目已经被讨论过五次了。 So far,the project five times. 3.看！工人们正在建造一座新桥。 Look！A new bridge by the workers. 4.这本书一定是被翻译成了多种语言。 The book into many languages. 5.这些信件可能已经被邮递员送走了。 These letters_ by the postman. Ⅲ短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与被动语态相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.The library is building now and will open next month. 2.Many trees have planted in the park since last spring 3.The problem is discussed at the meeting right now. 4.This song has been sing by many people around the world. 5.The room must cleaned before the guests anive. V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 A new community center 1.-(build)in our neighborhood now.It 2.(complete)next year Many volunteers 3.(invite)to help with the construction since last month.Local residents say they are happy because more facilities 4.(provide)for children and the elderly.The cen- ter 5.(design)by a famous architect,and it 6.-(hope)that it will become a popular place for everyone. 三、参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.C2.C3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.B Ⅱ.完成句子答案： 1.are being pulled 2.has been discussed 3.is being built 4.must have been translated 5.might have been sent Ⅲ短文改错答案： 1.building->being built 2.planted->been planted 3.is discussed-is being discussed 4.sing-sung 5.must后加be V.语法填空答案： 1.is being built 2.will be completed 3.have been invited 4.will be provided 5.was designed 6.is hoped 英语语法复习手册·必修2·译林版·Uit2:现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态