Unit1主谓一致-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修2（译林版）

期末语法复习 必修2·译林版·Unit1:主谓一致 考点概述 主谓一致是高中英语基础语法，用于确保句子主语和谓语在人称、数上保持一致，核心 考点围绕语法一致、意义一致及就近一致原则的具体应用展开。 核心考点解析 考点一：主语为第三人称单数时的主谓一致 结构：当主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数名词/不可数名词)时，谓语动词用第三 人称单数形式（一般在动词后加-s/-es) 例句：The girl studies English every morning 真题再现： Physics_difficult for most students,.but it is my favorite subject..【2023译林版必修2期 末模拟】 A)is B)are C)was D)were 答案：A The information about the accident_just been received by the police.【2022XX市高二 期末】 A)have B)has C)is D)are 答案：B 考点二：主语为复数名词/代词时的主谓一致 结构：当主语是复数名词、人称代词(we/you/they)或表示复数意义的集体名词(people,. police)时，谓语动词用原形（第三人称复数形式） 例句：These books belong to the school library. 真题再现： The police searching for the missing child in the forest now.【2021译林版必修2单元 测试】 A)is B)was C)are D)were 答案：C Two hours not enough for the exam,so we need to speed up.【2023XX省高中联考】 A)is B)are C)has D)have 答案：A 考点三：不可数名词作主语时的主谓一致 结构：不可数名词（如water,time,information)作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形 式 例句：The water in this lake is very clean. 真题再现： Some new furniture_arived,and it will be placed in the living room.【2022译林版必修 2期末真题】 A)have B)has C)are D)were 答案：B Good news_that our team won the first prize in the competition.【202lXX市高二质检】 A)is B)are C)was D)were 答案：A 考点四：并列主语的主谓一致（就近原则） 结构：由“or,nor,either.0r.,neither..nor.,not only.but also..”连接的并列主语，谓语 动词与最近的主语保持一致 例句：Neither the teacher nor the students know the answer. 真题再现： Not only my parents but also my brotherinterested in playing football.【2023新高考I 卷模拟】 A)is B)are C)was D)were 答案：A Either you or your sister to take care of the sick grandmother.【2022XX市高三一模】 A)go B)goes C)went D)have gone 答案：B 考点五：并列主语的主谓一致（意义一致原则） 结构：由“d”连接的并列主语表示一个整体概念时，谓语动词用单数；表示两个独 立个体时，用复数 例旬：Bread and butter is a common breakfast in the West.(整体概念) 例句：My father and mother are both teachers.(独立个体) 真题再现： A knife and fork needed when you eat Western food.【2021译林版必修2单元测试】 A)is B)are C)was D)were 答案：A The singer and dancer_going to give a performance in our school next week.[2023 XX 省高二期末】 A)is B)are C)was D)were 答案：A 考点六：“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时的主谓一致 结构：谓语动词的单复数取决于“o”后的名词：名词为可数复数时用复数，名词为单 数/不可数时用单数 例旬：Two thirds of the students are from the countryside 例句：Three fourths of the water has been polluted.. 真题再现： About 60%of the work finished by the students,and the rest will be done tomorrow. 【2022译林版必修2期末模拟】 A)is B)are C)has D)have 答案：A One third of the books in our library_written in English.【2021XX市高中联考】 A)is B)are C)was D)were 答案：B 考点七：“the叶形容词”作主语时的主谓一致 结构：“he+形容词”表示一类人时（如the poor,the old),谓语动词用复数；表示抽 象概念时，谓语动词用单数 例句：The old are taken good care of in this community.(一类人) 例句：The beautiful is not always the same as the good.(抽象概念) 真题再现： The injured_sent to the hospital immediately after the accident.【2023译林版必修2期 末真题】 A)is B)are C)was D)were 答案：D The new_always replacing the old,which is a natural law.【2022XX省高二质检】 A)is B)are C)has D)have 答案：A 考点八：定语从句中的主谓一致 结构：定语从句中谓语动词的单复数与先行词保持一致 例句：This is one of the books that were written by Mo Yan.(先行词books为复数) 例句：He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.（先行词one为单数) 真题再现： I like the photos that taken in the countryside last summer.【2021译林版必修2单元测 试】 A)was B)were C)is D)are 答案：B She is the only student in our class who to study abroad so far..【2023XX市高三一模】 A)plan B)plans C)planned D)has planned 答案：D 考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.Mathematics_my favorite subject because it challenges me a lot. A)is B)are C)was D)were 2.Neither the students nor their teacher late for the meeting yesterday. A)is B)are C)was D)were 3.Two thirds of the money donated to the children in poor areas so far. A)have B)has C)is D)are 4.The police the missing boy in the neighborhood when it started to rain. A)searches B)search C)was searching D)were searching 5.Each of the novels by Mo Yantranslated into several foreign languages. A)has B)have C)is D)are 6.Not only my friends but also I interested in the new science museum. A)am B)is C)are D)be 7.The singer and pianist_to perform at our school hall next Friday. A)come B)comes C)is coming D)are coming 8.About 70%of the earth's surface_covered with water. A)is B)are C)has D)have (二)完成句子 1.这些新书卖得很好，已经被抢购一空了。 These new books_well and have been sold out 2.不仅你，还有你的父母都应该为这件事负责。 Not only you but also your parentsbe responsible for this matter. 3.我们班五分之四的学生喜欢课后参加体育活动。 Four fifths of the students in our class take part in sports after class. 4.警察提醒我们晚上出门时要注意安全。 The police_us to be careful when going out at night. 5.消息传来，我们的团队在比赛中获得了第一名。 The news that our team won the first prize in the competition. (三)句型转换 1.Tom and his brother often play football on weekends.(改为否定句) Tom and his brotheroften_football on weekends 2.The old are taken good care of in this community.(改为一般疑问句) the old_good care of in this community? 3.Three hours is enough for us to finish the work.(对划线部分提问) is enough for us to finish the work? 4.The girl who is standing under the tree is my sister..(改为简单句) The girlthe tree is my sister. (四)篇章填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A study shows that reading books 1.-(be)good for both the mind and the body.Many peo- ple,especially the young,2.(prefer)reading e-books to paper books now.However,60% of the teachers in our school 3.(think)paper books are better for eyesight Neither my parents nor I 4.(like)reading on the phone because it 5.(hurt)our eyes.The number of paper books in our home 6.(increase)by 50%in the past year.As the saying goes,"A book is a friend that never betrays you."So let's spend more time 7.-(read)good books 参考答案与解析 (一)单项选择答案：1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.A7.C8.A (二)完成句子答案：1.sell2.are supposed to3.like to4.remind5.came (三)句型转换答案：1.don't play2.Are taken3.How long4.standing under (四)篇章填空答案：1.is2.prefer3.think4.like5.huts6.has increased 7.reading 英语语法复习手册·必修2·译林版·Unit1:主谓一致