Unit5-6非谓语动词的各类用法-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修3（外研版）

期末语法复习 选修3·外研版·Unit5-6:非谓语动词的各类用法 一、考点概述 非谓语动词是高中英语重点语法，包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词、过去分词）， 用于在句中充当除谓语外的多种成分，核心考点围绕其在句中作定语、状语、宾语等不 同成分时的用法及相互区别展开。 二、核心考点解析 考点一：作主语 结构：动名词(doig)或不定式(todo)置于句首，谓语动词用单数；it作形式主语 时，常用It+be+adj.m.+todo/doig”结构 Learning English well is important for us.It is important to learn English well. 真题再现： English well requires a lot of practice.【2023XX市高二期末】 A)Learn B)Learning C)Learned D)To learning 答案：B It's no use_about the result now;you should prepare for the next exam.[2022 XX 考】 A)worry B)worried C)worrying D)to worry 答案：C 考点二：作宾语 结构：及物动词后接不定式(todo)或动名词(dog)作宾语；部分动词只接不定式 (如wamt,decide),部分只接动名词（如enjoy,.avoid) 例句：She wants to study abroad./He enjoys playing basketball. 真题再现： He decideda part-time job to earn some money.【2023新高考I卷模拟】 A)take B)taking C)to take D)took 答案：C You should avoid_the same mistake again.【2022XX市高三一模】 A)make B)making C)to make D)made 答案：B 考点三：作定语 结构：不定式(todo)表将来或未完成动作，置于被修饰词后；现在分词(doing)表 主动或进行，过去分词(done)表被动或完成，置于被修饰词前或后 I have a meeting to attend tomorrow./The running water is clean./The broken win- dow needs repairing. 真题再现： Do you have anything_to your parents?【2021XX省高考真题】 A)say B)saying C)to say D)said 答案：C The girl in red is my sister.【2023XX市高二质检】 A)dress B)dressing C)dressed D)to dress 答案：C 考点四：作状语 结构：现在分词(doing)表主动或伴随，过去分词(done)表被动或原因，不定式(to do)表目的、结果或原因 例句：Walking in the park,I met an old friend.(伴随)/Encouraged by his words,.she worked harder..(原因)/He came here to see me.(目的) 真题再现： hard,you will pass the exam.【2022全国乙卷模拟】 A)Study B)Studying C)Studied D)To study 答案：B _from the top of the mountair,the city looks more beautiful.【2023XX省联考】 A)See B)Seeing C)Seen D)To see 答案：C 考点五：作补足语 结构：感官动词(see,hear等)或使役动词(make,let等)后接不带to的不定式或分词 作宾补；被动语态中不定式需带o 例句：I saw him play basketball yesterday.(主动，不带to)/He was seen to play basketball yesterday..(被动，带to)/I heard her singing in the room, 真题再现： We watched the children in the park happily..【2022XX市高二期末】 A)play B)playing C)to play D)played 答案：A The teacher made him_the blackboard again..【2021XX市高三二模】 A)clean B)cleaning C)to clean D)cleaned 答案：A 考点六：独立主格结构 结构：逻辑主语（名词/代词）+分词(doing/done)/不定式(todo)/形容词/副词/介词 短语，在句中作状语 Weather permitting,we will go for a picnic./The work finished,they went home. 真题再现： 一，we had to put off the sports meeting.【2023新高考II卷模拟】 A)It rained heavily B)Heavy rain C)Raining heavily D)Rain falling heavily 答案：D All the work_,the workers left the factory.【2022XX省高三联考】 A)finishing B)finished C)to finish D)being finished 答案：B 三、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.(Learn)English well helps us communicate with foreigners. A)Learn B)Learning C)Learned D)To learning 2.He decided(join)the school football team next term. A)join B)joining C)to join D)joined 3.The novel(write)by Lu Xun is still widely read today. A)write B)writing C)written D)to write 4.(Walk)along the street,she noticed a small bookstore A)Walk B)Walking C)Walked D)To walk 5.We were made_(clean)the classroom after school yesterday. A)clean B)cleaning C)to clean D)cleaned (二)语法填空 1.She enjoys_(listen)to music while doing homework. 2.I have a meeting(attend)this afternoon 3.(Encourage)by her teacher,she finally passed the exam. 4.He was seen(enter)the building just now. 5.The children(play)in the park are my classmates (三)句型转换 1.He needs to finish his homework before dinner.(改为被动语态) His homework needs_before dinner. 2.The girl who is wearing a red dress is my cousin.（改为简单句) The girl_a red dress is my cousin. 3.Studying hard is important for students.(用it作形式主语改写) -important for students hard. 4.She said,'I will go to Beijing tomorrow.”（改为间接引语) She said that she to Beijingday. (四)语法填空 Last Sunday,I decided(visit)the city museum.(walk)through the park on my way,I met my old friend Tom.He said he had a book_(borrow)from the library and invited me -(go)with him first.We spent an hour(look)for the book,which was_(write)by a fa- mous historian.After borrowing it,we continued to the museum.The exhibition(show) ancient artifacts was so interesting that we forgot_(leave)until closing time.When we got outside,we found the rain_(stop),and the sky was clear.I really enjoyed_(spend)the day with Tom. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C 2.语法填空答案： 1.listening 2.to attend 3.Encouraged 4.to enter 5.playing 3.句型转换答案： 1.to be finished 2.wearing 3.It is,to study 4.would go;the next 4.语法填空答案： 1.to visit 2.Walking 3.to borrow 4.to go 5.looking 6.written 7.showing 8.to leave 9.had stopped 10.spending 英语语法复习手册·选修3·外研版·非谓语动词的各类用法