Unit6省略句-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修3（外研版）

期末语法复习 必修3·外研版·Unit6:省略句 一、省略句核心考点详解 考点概述 省略句是高中英语常见语法，指在不影响句意的前提下省略句子成分以达到简洁效果， 核心考点围绕状语从句、并列句及对话中的省略规则展开。 考点一：简单句中的省略（主谓省略） 结构：在对话或上下文明确时，可省略主语和谓语（尤其是be动词） 例句：一Are you ready?-Yes,(Iam)ready 真题再现： 一Do you think he will come?一I hope().【2023XX市高一期末】 A)it B)so C)that D)this 答案：B 真题再现： -Would you like to go shopping with me?-I'd love to,.butI().【2022XX省联考】 A)not B)can't C)don't D)won't 答案：B 考点二：并列句中的省略（相同成分省略） 结构：并列句中，后句可省略与前句重复的主语、谓语或宾语等成分 例句：She likes reading novels,and her brother (likes))playing football. 真题再现： My mother cooked dinner,.and my father()the dishes.【202lXX市高二质检】 A)washes B)washed C)washing D)to wash 答案：B 真题再现： He will go to Beijing,andI()to Shanghai.【2023新高考模拟】 A)will go B)go C)went D)going 答案：A 考点三：复合句中的省略（状语从句省略） 结构：当状语从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句含be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动 词（常见于时间、条件、让步等从句） 例句：While(Iwas)walking in the street,I met an old friend, 真题再现： If()heated,.ice will turn into water.【2022全国乙卷模拟】 A)it B)is C)being D)/ 答案：D 真题再现： Though()tied,he continued working.【2021XX省高一期末】 A)feeling B)felt C)he D)is 答案：A 考点四：不定式符号to的省略 结构：使役动词(let/make/have)和感官动词(see/hear/watch等)后接不定式作宾补 时，省略to;但被动语态中需还原to 例句：I saw him(to)enter the room.(主动省略to,被动还原to) 真题再现： We often hear her()songs in the morning.【2023XX市期末】 A)sing B)to sing C)singing D)sung 答案：A 真题再现： He was made()the work again.【2022XX市高三一模】 A)do B)to do C)doing D)done 答案：B 考点五：动词不定式的省略（保留to) 结构：上文出现过的动词或动词短语，下文可省略动词原形，仅保留to 例句：-Will you join us?I'dlove to(join you)) 真题再现： Would you like to go swimming?-I'd like to,but I have no time.【2021XX省联考】 A)to B)/ C)go D)going 答案：A 真题再现： He didn't come,but he promised().【2023XX市高二期末】 A)to B)so C)that D)it 答案：A 考点六：宾语从句中的省略（引导词that省略） 结构：宾语从句中，that在不影响句意时可省略（但并列从句中第二个hat不可省） 例句：I think(that)he will come tomorrow. 真题再现： She said()she would help me with my English.【2022XX市高一期末】 A)that B)which C)what D)/ 答案：D 真题再现： He told me()he had finished his homework and()he would go out.【2021XX省模拟】 A)that;that B)/,that C)that;/ D)5,I 答案：B 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.-Would you like to go hiking this weekend?-I'd love to,but I A)not B)can't C)don't D)won't 2.Ifcarefully,the medicine will work better. A)take B)taking C)taken D)to take 3.My father bought a book,and my mother_a magazine. A)buys B)bought C)buying D)to buy 4.We noticed him the room quietly just now. A)enter B)to enter C)entering D)entered 5.She said_she would visit her grandparents next week. A)that B)which C)what D)/ 6.Thoughbusy,he always helps me with my homework A)is B)he C)being D)/ 7.He didn't attend the meeting,but he promised A)to B)so C)that D)it (二)语法填空 1.While(walk)along the river,she found a beautiful stone 2.The teacher made us(clean)the classroom after school. 3.If_(necessary),you can call me at any time. 4.I think he will pass the exam easily. 5.She likes dancing,and her sister-too (三)句型转换 1.Though he was young,he could speak three languages.(改为省略句) he could speak three languages. 2.I heard her sing in the next room yesterday..（改为被动语态) She was heard in the next room yesterday 3.He said that he would go to London.(省略宾语从句引导词) He saidgo to London. 4.If you are free,please come to my party..(改为省略句) _please come to my party. (四)篇章填空 Tom and his brother Mike are twin brothers.One day,their mother asked,"Are you going to the park?"Tom said,"I'd love to,but I (can't).I have to finish my homework."Mike replied,"I will go if (allow)."Their mother smiled and said,"While(play)outside,re- member to be careful.” When they were young,their father often made them(read)stories aloud.Now,Tom still enjoys reading,and Mike_too.Once,Mike promised(help)Tom with his math,but he forgot.Tom said,"You promised!"Mike felt sorry and said,"I'm sorry.I (do)it right 110w. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D6.D7.A 2.语法填空答案： 1.walking 2.clean 3.necessary 4./5.does 3.句型转换答案： 1.Though young 2.to sing 3.he would 4.If free 4.篇章填空答案： can't allowed playing read does to to will do 英语语法复习手册·必修3·外研版·Unit6:省略句