Unit4现在进行时的被动语态-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修3（外研版）

期末语法复习 必修3·外研版·Unit4:现在进行时的被动语态 一、现在进行时的被动语态考点概述 现在进行时的被动语态是高中英语重要语法，用于强调动作正在被执行，结构为 “am/is/are being+过去分词”，核心考点围绕其构成形式及在语境中的应用展开。 考点一：现在进行时被动语态的基本结构 结构：am/is/are+being+过去分词（主语为单数用is,复数用ae,I用am) 例句：The new library is being built in our school now. 真题再现： 1.Look!A new bridgeover the river.【2022外研版必修3期末模拟】 A)builds B)is building C)is being built D)built 答案：C 2.Many interesting experiments in the lab these days..【2021X省高一下学期期中】 A)are carrying out B)are being carried out C)carried out D)were carried out 答案：B 考点二：现在进行时被动语态的否定句和疑问句 结构：否定句在amis/are后加not:疑问句将aum/is/are提到主语前 例句：The problem isn't being discussed at the meeting.（否定句) Is the house being painted now?(疑问句) 真题再现： 1.一_the plan_by the experts"?【2023XX市高一期末】 -Yes.They are having a discussion about it. A)Does;,discuss B)Is,being discussed C)Has;discussed D)Will;be discussed 答案：B 2.The machinesat the moment..Please come back later..【2022外研版必修3单元测 试】 A)are not repaired B)are not being repaired C)were not repaired D)will not be repaired 答案：B 考点三：现在进行时被动语态与现在进行时主动语态的辨析 辨析：强调动作正在被执行用被动语态（主语是动作承受者），强调动作正在执行用主 动语态（主语是动作执行者） 例句：主动：They are cleaning the classroom, 被动：The classroom is being cleaned. 真题再现： 1.-What's that noise?【2021X省高一联考】 -A party_upstairs.They are singing and dancing. A)holds B)is held C)is being held D)was held 答案：C 2.Look!The children_games in the park,and the old_by the lake.【2023XX市高一 质检】 A)are playing,are seating B)play,are seated C)are playing;are being seated D)are playing;are seated 答案：D 考点四：现在进行时被动语态的时间状语识别 常见时间状语：now,at the moment,.these days,look,listen等 例句：Listen!The song is being sung by a famous singer on TV. 真题再现： 1.These days,a new subway line in our city and it will be completed next year.[2022 新高考I卷模拟】 A)is built B)is being built C)was built D)will be built 答案：B 2.一Is Tom at home?【2023X市高一期末】 -No,he to the library,and his room_by his mother now. A)has gone;is being cleaned B)goes;is cleaned C)went;was cleaned D)will go;will be cleaned 答案：A 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.Look!The old photosby my mother on the table. A)are sorting B)are being sorted C)sorted D)were sorted 2.These days,a new community center in our neighborhood and it will open next month. A)builds B)is built C)is being built D)was built 3.-the projectby the team now? -Yes.They are working very hard to finish it on time. A)Does;discuss B)Is;being discussed C)Has;discussed D)Will;be discussed 4.The machines_at the moment.Please come back later A)are not repaired B)are not being repaired C)were not repaired D)will not be repaired 5.Listen!A beautiful songby a young girl in the next room. A)sings B)is singing C)is being sung D)was sung 6.The children in the park,and their kites high in the sky A)are flying;are being flown B)fly;are flown C)are flying;fly D)fly;fly (二)完成句子 1.看！那条路正在被拓宽。 Look!The road 2.此刻，那个问题正在会议上被讨论。 The problemat the meeting at the moment. 3.这些书现在没有被学生们阅读。 These books by the students now. 4.这个实验这些天正在被科学家们做。 The experiment_by the scientists these days. 5.我的自行车正在那家商店被修理，所以我今天步行上学。 My bike in that shop,so I walk to school today. (三)短文改错下面短文中共有5处与现在进行时被动语态相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.A new library builds in our school now. 2.The classroom is cleaning by the students at the moment. 3.Look!The letters are being send to the post office. 4.These days,the old bridge is being repair by workers. 5.Listen!The song is sang by a famous singer on TV. (四)语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Nowadays,online learning is becoming more and more popular.Many courses 1.-(offer) by famous schools on the Internet these days.Look!My cousin 2.(teach)English by a for- eign teacher through Zoom now.At the same time,homework 3.(check)by AI systems immediately after submission.Some students say that they enjoy this way of learning because resources 4.-(share)easily among classmates.However,others worry that face-to-face com- munication 5.(reduce)if online learning becomes the main form.It is clear that online edu- cation 6.(shape)by technology rapidly,and it will continue to develop in the future. 三、参考答案与解析 (一)单项选择答案1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A (二)完成句子答案1.is being widened 2.is being discussed 3.are not being read 4.is being done 5.is being repaired (三)短文改错答案l.builds→is being built 2.cleaning->being cleaned 3.send→sent 4.repair→repaired 5.sang→being sung (四)语法填空答案l.are being offered 2.is being taught 3.is being checked 4.are being shared 5.will be reduced 6.is being shaped 英语语法复习手册·必修3·外研版·Uit4:现在进行时的被动语态