Unit1简单句五种基本句型-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修1（外研版）

期末语法复习 必修1·外研版·Unit1:简单句五种基本句型 一、考点概述 简单句五种基本句型是英语句子构成的基础框架，用于表达不同的语法关系和意义，核 心内容包括主谓、主谓宾、主谓宾宾、主谓宾补、主系表这五种基本结构形式。 二、核心考点解析 考点一：主语+谓语(S+V) 结构：主语（名词/代词等）+谓语动词（不及物动词，后无宾语） 例句：The sun rises in the east. 真题再现： 1.The birds happily in the tree every morning. 【2022 XX市高一期末】 A)sing B)sings C)sang D)are singing 答案：A 2.Time_quickly when you're having fun. 【2021X省高中联考】 A)fly B)flies C)flew D)is flying 答案：B 考点二：主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O) 结构：主语+及物动词+宾语（名词代词/动名词等） 例旬：She enjoys reading novels in her free time,. 真题再现： l.My brother often_basketball with his friends after school.【2023XX校高一月考】 A)play B)plays C)played D)is playing 答案：B 2.Ian interesting storybook from the library yesterday 【2022XX市期末统考】 A)borrow B)borrowed C)will borrow D)have borrowed 答案：B 考点三：主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P) 结构：主语+系动词(be/feel/ook/become等)+表语（名词/形容词/介词短语等） 例句：Her voice sounds sweet. 真题再现： 1.The flowers in the garden very beautiful in spring 【2021XX省高一联考】 A)is B)are C)am D)was 答案：B 2.After the long joumey,we all tired and hungry. 【2023XX市期末】 A)felt B)smelt C)sounded D)tasted 答案：A 考点四：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO) 结构：主语+及物动词(ve/tell/,show等)+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物） 例旬：My mother bought me a new dictionary 真题再现： 1.Could you please me your telephone number? 【2022XX校期中】 A)tell B)say C)speak D)talk 答案：A 2.The teacher_each student a piece of paper before the exam 【2021XX市统考】 A)gave B)passed C)handed D)brought 答案：A 考点五：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+OC) 结构：主语+及物动词(make/keep/see等)+宾语+宾语补足语（形容词/名词/不定式 等) 例句：We should keep our classroom clean. 真题再现： 1.The good news made all ofus_excited. 【2023XX省高一期末】 A)feel B)to feel C)felt D)feeling 答案：A 2.I saw him basketball on the playground just now 【2022XX市质检】 A)play B)plays C)played D)to play 答案：A 三、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.The children loudly in the park every weekend. A)play B)plays C)played D)are playing 2.This story interesting and many students like it. A)look B)sounds C)feel D)taste 3.My sister often me her favorite toys to share. A)gives B)tells C)asks D)makes 4.We found the movievery moving after watching it. A)be B)is C)was D)/ 5.The heavy snow_us from arriving at school on time yesterday. A)stopped B)kept C)prevented D)all above (二)完成句子 1.他每天早上都在河边散步。 He_the river every morning 2.这朵花闻起来很香。 The flower_very_. 3.老师给我们展示了一张世界地图。 The teacher_a map of the world 4.我们必须保持教室安静。 We mustthe classroom_ 5.昨天我看见她在图书馆看书。 I her in the library yesterday (三)短文改错下面短文中共有5处与简单句基本句型相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.My mother often tell me stories before bedtime. 2.The soup tastes well and I want to have more. 3.He gave to me a new pen as a birthday gift. 4.We think that the game is very excited. 5.I heard her sings in the next room just now. (四)语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 My friend Tom is a good student.He(get)up early every morning and(read)English for 30 minutes.His parents often(tell)him,"Hard work_(make)you successful."Last week, his teacher_(give)him a book about science.Tom_(find)it very interesting and-(spend) two evenings finishing it.He(say)to me,"This book(teach)me a lot.I (want)to be a scientist in the future." 四、参考答案与解析 (一)单项选择答案：1.A2.B3.A4.D5.D (二)完成句子答案： 1.walks along 2.smells sweet 3.showed us 4.keep quiet 5.saw reading (三)短文改错答案： 1.tell→tels2.well→good3.删除to4.excited→exciting5.sings→singing (四)语法填空答案： gets;reads;tell;makes;gave;found;spent,said;teaches;want 英语语法复习手册·必修1·外研版·简单句五种基本句型