Unit3一般过去时一般将来时等基础时态-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修1（外研版）

期末语法复习 必修1·外研版·Unit3:一般过去时、一般将来时等基础时态 一、考点概述 一般过去时、一般将来时等基础时态是外研版必修1英语核心语法，一般过去时用于 描述过去发生的动作或状态，一般将来时用于表示未来将要发生的动作或存在的状态， 核心围绕时态的基本构成及在语境中的正确运用展开。 二、考点讲解 考点一：一般过去时的基本用法 结构：主语+动词过去式（规则动词加-d,不规则动词需记忆） 例句：She visited her grandparents last weekend. 真题再现： My father to Beijing on business yesterday..【2023外研版必修1期末模拟】 A)go B)goes C)went D)will go 答案：C 解析：yesterday表示过去时间，需用一般过去时 What did you do last night? -I a movie with my family.【2022XX市高一期末】 A)watch B)watched C)am watching D)will watch 答案：B 考点二：一般过去时与过去时间状语的搭配 常见时间状语：yesterday,.last week,in2020,just now,when引导的时间状语从句等 例句：He moved to this city in2019 真题再现： They_to the Great Wall last month.【2023XX省高一联考】 A)travel B)travels C)traveled D)will travel 答案：C When Iyoung,I often played football in the park.【2022外研版必修1单元测试】 A)am B)was C)were D)is 答案：B 考点三： 般将来时的基本结构(will/s hall+动词原形) 结构：主语+will/shall+动词原形(shall常用于第一人称，wl可用于所有人称) 例句：I will call you as soon as I arrive. 真题再现： We_a picnic in the park this Sunday..【2023XX市高一期末】 A)have B)had C)will have D)are having 答案：C -you help me with my homework tomorrow? Sre.【2022 外研版必修1阶段检测】 A)Do B)Did C)Will D)Are 答案：C 考点四： 般将来时的其他表达(be going to+动词原形) 用法：表示计划、打算或根据迹象推测将要发生的动作 例句：It is cloudy.It is going to rain. 真题再现： She_a party for her birthday next week.【2023XX省高一期末】 A)has B)had C)will have D)is going to have 答案：D Look at the black clouds!It rain soon.【2022外研版必修1期末真题】 A)will B)is going to C)was D)is 答案：B 考点五： 般过去时与一般现在时的辨析 区别：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，与现在无关：一般现在时表示经常性、习惯 性动作或客观真理 例句：He usually walks to school..(一般现在时) He walked to school yesterday..(一般过去时) 真题再现： My mother often_cakes,but she_one last Sunday..【2023XX市高一联考】 A)makes;made B)made;makes C)makes;makes D)made;made 答案：A -you-to the zoo every weekend? 一No,but I there last Saturday..【2022外研版必修1单元测试】 A)Do;go;go B)Did;go;went C)Do;go;went D)Did;go;go 答案：C 考点六：一般将来时与一般现在时表将来的辨析 规则：一般现在时表将来用于时间、条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时（主将从现） 例旬：If it rains tomorrow,.we will stay at home. 真题再现： I_you when I free tomorrow.【2023XX省高一期末】 A)call;am B)will call;am C)call;will be D)will call;will be 答案：B Wethe game if we hard.【2022外研版必修1期末模拟】 A)win;try B)will win;try C)win;will try D)will win;will try 答案：B 三、考点综合训练 I.单项选择 1.She_her homework an hour ago. A)finish B)finishes C)finished D)will finish 2.We_a new library in our school next year. A)build B)built C)will build D)are building 3.Ifitsunny tomorrow,we_to the beach. A)is;go B)will be;go C)is;will go D)will be;will go 4.My father usuallynewspapers after dinner,but yesterday he-a movie. A)reads;watches B)read;watched C)reads;watched D)read;watches 5.Look at the clock!The train in five minutes. A)leaves B)left C)will leave D)is leaving 6.-youto the park with us last Sunday? -No,I stayed at home. A)Do;go B)Did;go C)Will;go D)Are;going 7.They_a party for their son's birthday next month. A)have B)had C)will have D)are going to have 8.When I young,I to play basketball every day. A)am;like B)was;liked C)was;like D)am;liked Ⅱ.完成句子 1.他昨天没有去学校。 He_to school yesterday. 2.我们将在下周五举行一场班会。 We_a class meeting next Friday. 3.如果她明天有时间，她shopping with me 4.我妈妈每天早上都做早餐，但今天早上她not make)早餐。 5.看那些乌云！天一下雨了。 血.短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与一般过去时、一般将来时相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.Last week I go to visit my grandparents in the countryside. 2.They were very happy to see me and cook a big meal for me. 3.Tomorrow,we will going to climb the mountain near their house 4.I hope the weather will be fine,because I don't like rain. 5.When I was a child,I often play with the kids in the village. V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Li Ming is a student in Grade 1.Last year,he(move)to this city with his parents.Now he(study)in No.1 High School.Every morning,he(get)up at 6:30 and(walk)to school. Tomorrow is Saturday.He_(not go)to school.He and his friends_(have)a picnic in the park.If the weather(be)good,they(play)games after lunch.Li Ming (look)forward to this weekend very much,because he_(not have)much free time during the week. 四、参考答案与解析 I.单项选择答案1.C2.C3.C4.C5.C6.B7.D8.B Ⅱ.完成句子答案1.did not2.will have3.will go4.didn't make5.is going to I.短文改错答案1.go→went2.cook→cooked3.will going→wlgo/a1 e going 4.无错误5.play→played IV.语法填空答案moved studies gets walks will not go will have is will play looks doesn't have 英语语法复习手册·必修1·外研版·Uit3:一般过去时、一般将来时等基础时态