内容正文:
新人教版八年级上册英语:单项选择
词汇短语100题(附答案解析)
1.—What do you think is the most important in making friends?
—I think ________ is the most important. Without it, friends may not trust each other.
A.beauty B.talent C.honesty D.progress
2.—What _________ can you give me about how to learn English?
—I think you should join an English club.
A.advice B.news C.information D.questions
3.Our school is very proud of the great ________ students have made in their studies this term.
A.development B.cash C.system D.progress
4.She showed great __________ by facing the challenge after the disaster.
A.courage B.fashion C.safety D.drawback
5.I think you will be the ________ of the English competition. Come on!
A.winner B.writer C.designer D.reporter
6.—AI is developing fast. Can it help people?
—Yes. But one big ________ is how to make it serve people better.
A.instruction B.knowledge C.challenge D.technology
7.—I have a toothache.
—I’m sorry to hear that. You should see a ________.
A.singer B.musician C.dentist D.policeman
8.If you want to buy this bicycle, you might go over ______.
A.budget B.list C.biscuit D.treasure
9.Nothing is ________ for you if you always do your best.
A.possible B.impossible C.important D.careful
10.—It’s common for people to share their lives online.
—But they should keep their ______ information to themselves.
A.famous B.simple C.valuable D.personal
11.When you are in danger, you should stay ________ and try to find some help.
A.simple B.sick C.lazy D.calm
12.—Who is your favorite artist, Mike?
—Picasso of course! He was a great painter with many ________ ideas.
A.creative B.simple C.classic D.possible
13.AI technology makes it ________ for us to solve some difficult problems efficiently.
A.possible B.separate C.impossible D.serious
14.—Do you know that guide over there?
—Yes, she’s my best friend. I’m very ________ with her.
A.angry B.familiar C.bored D.surprised
15.The dish smells ________. I can’t wait to taste it.
A.well B.good C.badly D.bad
16.—You look ________. What’s the matter?
—I have a sore throat and have lost my voice.
A.perfect B.confident C.uncomfortable D.impossible
17.Mom, the supermarket next to our house has a big sale. We can buy some fresh fruit ___ there.
A.early B.cheaply C.loudly D.quickly
18.He didn’t go to the movies. ________, he watched TV at home.
A.Instead of B.Instead C.Because D.Because of
19.Jane took her study very ______ and she finally got into a famous university.
A.quickly B.hardly C.seriously D.quietly
20.After getting to the top of the mountain, the scenery there was beautiful, ___ during the sunrise.
A.easily B.finally C.especially D.probably
21.I have a lot of homework to do today. _____, I promise my mom I’ll help her with the dinner.
A.Instead B.Besides C.Then D.However
22.Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the table.
A.happily B.politely C.wisely D.differently
23.There were too many people walking on the road, so we had to ride ______.
A.slowly B.quietly C.hopefully D.suddenly
24.The earthquake happened so ________ that we were ________ shocked.
A.heavily; completely B.recently; quickly
C.quietly; slowly D.suddenly; completely
25.Robots will ________ humans in some jobs in the future.
A.replace B.accept C.influence D.mention
26.—Why do you look at these two dresses carefully?
—I want to ________ them and choose the better one.
A.heat B.compare C.decorate D.describe
27.The two students are fighting. You should ________ them.
A.divide B.separate C.join D.leave
28.—Could I ________ your pen, Mike?
—Sorry. I just ________ it to Mary yesterday.
A.borrow; lend B.lend; borrow C.borrowed; lent D.borrow; lent
29.— Music has amazing power, right?
— Yes. Country music can ________ me of a peaceful country life that I dream of.
A.remind B.repeat C.remain D.respect
30.Mr. Green promised he would come to the meeting, but he didn’t ________.
A.appear B.expect C.accept D.reach
31.The Jingpo song Munaozongge Orara ________ really exciting.
A.sounds B.feels C.smells D.tastes
32.—Why did you ________ money these days?
—I want to give it away to the wild animal group to help those animals after the earthquake in Myanmar.
A.raise B.buy C.plan D.catch
33.—Did Sun Yingsha ________ the first prize in World Table Tennis Singapore Smash?
—Of course she did. She ________ all the other competitors.
A.win; beat B.beat; won C.won; beat D.beat; beat
34.She ________ a gift yesterday, but she didn’t ________ it.
A.received; accept B.received; accepted
C.accepted; receive D.accepted; accept
35.He usually _______ TV or _______ newspapers in the evening.
A.watch; read B.watches; reads C.read; watch D.reads; watches
36.Singing English songs is a good way to ________ my English.
A.improve B.discuss C.choose D.solve
37.Many schools ________ trips to make students get leaning experiences outside the classroom.
A.fill B.organize C.delete D.miss
38.—How long did it ________ your parents to clean the kitchen?
—They ________ about two hours cleaning it.
A.take; paid B.pay; spent
C.take; spent D.spend; took
39.A true friend is someone that ________ for your hand and ________ your heart.
A.reaches; touches B.reaches; reaches
C.touches; reaches D.touches; touches
40.Schools should ________ students to develop good working habits through labor (劳动) education.
A.force B.encourage C.mind D.compare
41.The parents stop ________ children so hard after the “Double reduction policy”. (双减政策).
A.arguing B.pushing C.providing D.fighting
42.—I’m afraid the air pollution will be worse in 100 years.
—________. I think the environment will become more and more beautiful.
A.I hope so B.I’m afraid so C.I don’t think so D.I agree with you
43.The new CEO will ________ the company next month.
A.take up B.take over C.take care of D.take part in
44.Last weekend, we invited my best friend ______ to Mount Huangshan.
A.go B.goes C.to go D.going
45.—Wow, Mr Wu can play the piano very well.
—Yes. He enjoys teaching ________ to play the piano at the weekend.
A.himself B.myself C.ourselves D.herself
46.The Chinese government promises ________ nuclear weapons (核武器) against non-nuclear weapon countries.
A.using B.to use C.not using D.not to use
47.The fact that we are ready ________ the school sports meeting makes everyone excited.
A.attend B.attending C.to attend D.attended
48.—I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school.
—________. They really have a bad influence on our study.
A. That sounds bad B.Not at all
C.I agree with you D.No problem
49.Tina will get good grades as long as she sticks to ________ hard.
A.studying B.study C.studied D.studies
50.The winter vacation is coming. Jim decides ________ a trip to Kunming with his family.
A.take B.took C.to take D.taking
51.I can’t find my bike and I have to ________ who took it by mistake.
A.look for B.take away C.find out D.cheer on
52.My mother says my friend is similar ________ me, but I think she is different ________me.
A.from; from B.to; to C.to; from D.from; to
53.We have only ________ orange juice here. Please go and buy some.
A.a little B.a few C.little D.few
54.You should learn to depend ________ yourself to make a decision.
A.of B.with C.for D.on
55.—I always feel bored in my free time. What should I do?
—You should ________ a hobby. This way your free time life will be interesting.
A.look after B.dress up C.take up D.feel like
56.My cousin wants to be _______ actor and I’m going to be _______ university teacher.
A.a; / B.an; an C.an; a D./; a
57.—The temperature in Singapore is almost the same all year round.
—Exactly. So we can go there ________ we are free.
A.wherever B.whenever C.whoever D.whatever
58.Nowadays black coffee is becoming popular, and many people enjoy a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it.
A.for B.with C.to D.without
59.The twins often fight but always ______ quickly.
A.give up B.look up C.pick up D.make up
60.My parents often argue ________ me ________ my study habits.
A.with; about B.about; with C.for; about D.with; for
61.I think we should pay attention ________ on with people around us.
A.to get B.to getting C.in getting D.get
62.________ the weather report, it’s going to snow tomorrow.
A.Belong to B.According to C.In order to D.Along with
63.Scientists believe that robots will ________ boring work in the future.
A.take up B.put up C.take over D.warm up
64.My brother wants to be ________ engineer, and I’m going to be ________ university teacher.
A.a; an B.an; an C.an; a D.a; a
65.She ______ against her shyness and gave a great talk among the students.
A.fights B.fought C.is fighting D.will fight
66.I didn’t ______ eating anything because I was sick.
A.pack up B.clean up C.turn around D.feel like
67.First, ________ some oil in the pan, then put the vegetables into it.
A.heated B.heating C.heat D.heats
68.The number of pandas ________ dropping quickly so a number of people ________ trying their best to save them.
A.is; is B.are; are C.is; are D.are; is
69.________ the help of the guide, we can’t found the garden easily.
A.Without B.For C.With D.At
70.Chen Jie used paper ________ a nice flower for her mother.
A.make B.to make C.made D.making
71.To make cakes, you first need to ________ the milk ________ the flour first.
A.connect; with B.share; with C.cut; into D.pour; into
72.Peter tries his best ________ Chinese well because he wants to study in China.
A.to learn B.learn C.learned D.learning
73.She has a great ________ in painting. She takes painting lessons every week.
A.mirror B.way C.secret D.interest
74.—Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day.
—So my mother made me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening.
A.read; to read B.read; reading C.to read; to read D.to read; read
75.Mrs Smith is a great teacher. She ________ every student in her class.
A.gets together B.looks for C.cares about D.cleans up
76.Every winter, ________ tourists come to Kunming to enjoy the warm sunshine.
A.thousand B.thousands C.thousands of D.thousand of
77.The paper cutting is the ________ of Chinese culture.
A.effort B.treasure C.pleasure D.value
78.—Could you please tell me your phone number? —________.
A. You’re welcome B.You’re right
C.Good idea D.Sure, no problem
79.I get up early every morning ________ catch the first bus to school.
A.in order to B.in order C.so that D.because
80.—I’m so nervous about the job interview.
—Take it easy. You can ________ be yourself and answer the questions sincerely.
A.hardly B.simply C.nearly D.wisely
81.The ________ of online shopping is that you don’t need to go out of your home.
A.advantage B.effect C.attitude D.progress
82.Many people prefer using smartphones because they are more________ for daily communication.
A.convenient B.difficult C.expensive D.boring
83.—I won’t have time to go shopping with you this afternoon.
—But you _________ me yesterday.
A.ordered B.cared C.promised D.knew
84.— The task seems too hard. Should we just give up?
— Come on! It is not easy, but ________ we have enough time to finish it.
A.on duty B.at most C.by mistake D.at least
85.My mother told me ______ too much time _____ mobile phones, because it’s bad for my eyes.
A.not to spend; playing B.don’t spend; playing
C.not to spend; to play D.don’t spend; to play
86.Our English teacher always encourages us ________ English in public.
A.speak B.speaks C.to speak D.will speak
87.—It’s a non-smoking restaurant.
—Sorry, I’ll ________ my cigarette (香烟) at once.
A.put up B.put out C.put on D.put off
88.Hard work ________ success. You’ll end up as a successful person if you work hard.
A.takes up B.makes up C.dresses up D.leads to
89.Our teachers advise the students ____ at least one hour ___ exercise every day to keep healthy.
A.to spend; taking B.spending; to take
C.spending; taking D.to spend; to take
90.—Why do you plan ________ the farm this afternoon?
—Because I feel like ________ cows with my family.
A.to visit; feeding B.to visit; to feed C.visiting; to feed D.visiting; feeding
91.—How are we going to spend our free time?
—Why not ________ a hobby, like collecting cards?
A.get up B.put up C.make up D.take up
92.My friend Yuan Lei has a great sense of humour. ______ her, I am becoming more outgoing.
A.As for B.Thanks to C.Rather than D.In front of
93.— Wish you a big ________ in the coming exam.
— Thank you. If I keep on studying hard, I think I’ll ________.
A.succeed; success B.succeed; successful
C.success; successful D.success; succeed
94.She is a ________ girl and she always speaks with ________.
A.confident; confident B.confident; confidence
C.confidence; confident D.confidence; confidence
95.Many animals are in danger because of ________ change.
A.weather B.climate C.air D.temperature
96.With the ________ of the Internet, more people like to shop online.
A.develop B.development C.developing D.developed
97.Our school is only ________ walk from here.
A.ten-minute B.ten minute’s C.ten minutes D.ten minutes’
98.The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my ______ away.
A.breath B.breathe C.breathing D.to breathe
99.—I have got a new Huawei Pura 80, but I don’t know how to use it.
—It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ________.
A.instructions B.introductions C.inventions D.invitations
100.—What was the ________ of your son when he was born?
—He ________ about 2.5 kg.
A.weighed, weighs B.weighed, weight
C.weight, weighed D.weight, weighs
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参考答案及解析
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
A
D
A
A
C
C
A
B
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
A
A
B
B
C
B
B
C
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
B
A
D
A
B
B
D
A
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
A
A
A
A
B
A
B
C
A
B
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
B
C
B
C
A
D
C
C
A
C
题号
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
答案
C
C
A
D
C
C
B
B
D
A
题号
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
答案
B
B
C
C
B
D
C
C
A
B
题号
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
答案
D
A
D
D
C
C
B
D
A
B
题号
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
答案
A
A
C
D
A
C
B
D
A
A
题号
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
答案
D
B
D
B
B
B
D
A
A
C
1.C
【详解】句意:——你认为交朋友最重要的是什么?——我认为诚实是最重要的。没有它,朋友可能不会相互信任。
考查名词辨析。beauty美丽;talent天赋;honesty诚实;progress进步。根据“Without it, friends may not trust each other.”可知,空格处应填一个表示“信任基础”的词,honesty是建立信任的关键要素。故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:——关于如何学英语,你能给我什么建议?——我认为你应该加入一个英语俱乐部。
考查名词辨析。advice建议;news新闻;information信息;questions问题。根据“can you give me about how to learn English”以及“I think you should join an English club”可知是寻求关于学习英语的建议。故选A。
3.D
【详解】句意:我们学校为这学期学生在学习上取得的巨大进步感到非常自豪。
考查名词辨析。development发展;cash现金;system系统;progress进步。根据“students have made in their studies this term”可知,此处指学生在学习上取得的进步,make progress“取得进步”,固定短语。故选D。
4.A
【详解】句意:她在灾难后面对挑战时,表现出了巨大的勇气。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气;fashion时尚;safety安全;drawback缺点。根据“by facing the challenge after the disaster”可知,面对挑战需要积极品质,courage符合语境。故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:我认为你会是英语比赛的获胜者。加油!
考查名词辨析。winner获胜者;writer作家;designer设计师;reporter记者。根据“English match”的语境和鼓励语“Come on!”可知,此处强调在比赛中取得胜利的角色。故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:——AI发展很快。它能帮助人们吗?——是的。但一个大的挑战是如何让它更好地服务人们。
考查名词辨析。instruction指令;knowledge知识;challenge挑战;technology技术。根据“is how to make it serve people better.”可知转折词后表示如何让AI更好地服务人们是一个挑战。故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:——我牙痛。——听到这个很难过。你应该去看牙医。
考查名词辨析。singer歌手;musician音乐家;dentist牙医;policeman警察。根据toothache“牙痛”可知,应该去看牙医。故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:如果你想买这辆自行车,你可能会超出预算。
考查名词辨析。budget预算;list清单;biscuit饼干;treasure财富。根据“If you want to buy this bicycle, you might go over”可知,购买物品时常涉及预算控制,“go over budget”为固定搭配,意为“超出预算”。故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:如果你总是尽力而为,没有什么对你来说是不可能的。
考查形容词辨析。possible可能的;impossible不可能的;important重要的;careful小心的。根据“if you always do your best”的条件,这里是说全力以赴的话没有事情是做不到的,impossible符合语境,体现努力后的结果。故选B。
10.D
【详解】句意:——人们在网上分享他们的生活是很常见的。——但他们应该把他们的个人信息保密。
考查形容词辨析。famous著名的;simple简单的;valuable有价值的;personal个人的。根据上文“share their lives online”和转折词“But”可知,此处强调个人信息需保密,personal information“个人信息”最符合语境。故选D。
11.D
【详解】句意:当你在危险中时,你应该保持冷静并尝试寻求帮助。
考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;sick生病的;lazy懒惰的;calm冷静的。根据语境“in danger”可知,危险场景下,只有保持冷静才能清晰思考、有效寻求帮助,符合常识和语境。故选D。
12.A
【详解】句意:——迈克,你最喜欢的艺术家是谁?——当然是毕加索!他是一个伟大的画家,有很多创造性的想法。
考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的;simple简单的;classic经典的;possible可能的。根据“Picasso of course!”以及“He was a great painter with many…ideas.”可知,此处强调毕加索的想法具有创造力,creative符合语境,故选A。
13.A
【详解】句意:AI技术使我们高效地解决一些困难问题成为可能。
考查形容词辨析。possible可能的;separate分开的;impossible不可能的;serious严重的。根据“AI technology makes it...for us to solve some difficult problems efficiently.”可知在强调AI技术的正面作用,possible符合语境。故选A。
14.B
【详解】句意:——你认识那边的那个导游吗?——认识,她是我最好的朋友。我和她很熟。
考查形容词词义辨析。 angry生气的;familiar熟悉的;bored无聊的;surprised惊讶的。根据“Yes, she’s my best friend”可知,“我”和她是熟悉的。故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:这道菜闻起来很好。我迫不及待想尝尝它。
考查系动词后接形容词用法。well好地,副词;good好的,形容词;badly糟糕地,副词;bad糟糕的,形容词。smell闻起来,根据“The dish smells...I can’t wait to taste it.”可知,句中“smells”是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,此处表示闻起来“很好”,因此使用“good”,故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:——你看起来不舒服。怎么了?——我喉咙痛,嗓子也哑了。
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的;confident自信的;uncomfortable不舒服的;impossible不可能的。根据“I have a sore throat and have lost my voice.”可知,对方身体不舒服。故选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:妈妈,我们家旁边的超市大促销。我们可以在那儿便宜地买些新鲜水果。
考查副词辨析。early早地;cheaply便宜地;loudly大声地;quickly快速地。根据“has a big sale”可知,商品价格降低,能“便宜地”购买水果。故选B。
18.B
【详解】句意:他没去看电影。相反,他在家看电视。
考查词汇辨析。Instead of而不是(后接名词/动名词);Instead相反(副词,单独使用);Because因为(连词);Because of因为(介词短语)。根据“He didn’t go to the movies. ..., he watched TV at home.”可知前后为转折替代关系,且空后为完整句子,应用副词Instead。故选B。
19.C
【详解】句意:简学习非常认真,她最终考入了一所著名大学。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地;hardly几乎不;seriously认真地;quietly安静地。take sth. seriously是固定搭配,意为“认真对待某事”。根据“got into a famous university”可知,她学习认真。故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:到达山顶后,那里的风景很美,尤其是在日出期间。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地;finally最终;especially尤其;probably可能。根据“the scenery there was beautiful, ... during the sunrise”可知,后句强调日出时的景色尤为美丽,表示强调与递进,用especially。故选C。
21.B
【详解】句意:我今天有很多作业要做。此外,我答应我妈妈我会帮她做晚饭。
考查副词辨析。Instead相反;Besides此外;Then然后;However然而。根据语境可知,前面说有很多作业要做,后面又说答应妈妈帮她做晚饭,这是额外增加的事情,“Besides”表示“此外,而且”,符合语境,用来进一步补充说明除了作业之外还有帮妈妈做晚饭这件事。故选B。
22.B
【详解】句意:史密斯夫人教孩子们如何在餐桌上表现得像绅士一样有礼貌。
考查副词辨析。happily开心地;politely有礼貌地;wisely明智地;differently不同地。根据“how to behave...like a gentleman at the table”可知,此处指如何在餐桌上表现得像绅士一样有礼貌,所以应该用politely。故选B。
23.A
【详解】句意:路上行人太多,所以我们不得不慢慢骑车。
考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地;quietly安静地;hopefully有希望地;suddenly突然地。根据“There were too many people walking on the road”可知,行人多的路况下,骑车时需要注意安全,放慢速度,故选A。
24.D
【详解】句意:地震发生得如此突然,以至于我们完全被震住了。
考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地;completely完全地;recently最近;quickly迅速地;quietly安静地;slowly缓慢地;suddenly突然地。根据“The earthquake happened so...that we were...shocked.”可知,此句表达地震发生得太突然导致完全被震惊到。故选D。
25.A
【详解】句意:机器人将来会在一些工作中取代人类。
考查动词辨析。replace取代;accept接受;influence影响;mention提到。根据“Robots will...humans in some jobs in the future.”可知机器人会在某些工作中替代人类的位置。故选A。
26.B
【详解】句意:——你为什么仔细看这两条裙子?——我想比较它们并选择更好的那一条。
考查动词辨析。heat加热;compare比较;decorate装饰;describe描述。根据“I want to...them and choose the better one.”可知,要选择更好的那条裙子,需要先对比分析,compare符合语境。故选B。
27.B
【详解】句意:这两个学生在打架。你应该分开他们。
考查动词辨析。divide分割,侧重把整体分割成若干部分;separate分开,侧重使分离,阻止冲突;join加入;leave离开。根据上文“The two students are fighting.”可知,两人打架时需要将他们分离以阻止冲突,而非加入或离开,“separate”符合题意。故选B。
28.D
【详解】句意:——我可以借你的笔吗,Mike?——抱歉。我昨天刚把它借给Mary了。
考查动词辨析。borrow借,强调借入; lend借,强调借出;borrowed借,动词过去式;lent借,动词过去式。根据“Could I...your pen, Mike?”可知, 这里是说话者向Mike借入笔, 所以要用“borrow”,could为情态动词,后接动词原形。根据“Sorry. I just...it to Mary yesterday.”可知, 这里是迈克昨天把笔借给了玛丽, 要用“lent”(“lend”的过去式)。故选D。
29.A
【详解】句意:——音乐有神奇的力量,对吧?——是的。乡村音乐能让我想起我梦想的宁静乡村生活。
考查动词辨析。remind使想起;repeat重复;remain保持;respect尊重。根据“of a peaceful country life”可知,此处表示“使我想起”,符合remind sb. of sth.结构。故选A。
30.A
【详解】句意:格林先生承诺他会来参加会议,但他没有出现。
考查动词辨析。appear出现,露面;expect期待,期望;accept接受;reach到达,抵达,后常接地点。根据“promised he would come to the meeting”和“but”可知,承诺会来但是没出现。故选A。
31.A
【详解】句意:景颇族歌《目瑙纵歌 Orara》听起来非常激动人心。
考查动词辨析。sounds听起来;feels感觉;smells闻起来;tastes尝起来。根据“The Jingpo song Munaozongge Orara…really exciting.”可知,此处说的是歌曲,应该是听起来。故选A。
32.A
【详解】句意:——为什么你这些天要筹钱?——我想把钱捐给野生动物组织,帮助缅甸地震后的那些动物。
考查动词辨析。raise筹集;buy购买;plan计划;catch抓住。根据答语“I want to give it away to the wild animal group to help those animals after the earthquake in Myanmar.”可知,问句是在询问筹集钱的目的。故选A。
33.A
【详解】句意:——孙颖莎在世界乒乓球新加坡大满贯中赢得第一名了吗?——当然,她击败了所有其他选手。
考查动词辨析和动词的时态。win获得,赢得,宾语一般是比赛、奖项等;beat击败,打败,宾语一般是人或相当于人的团体、组织。第一空后是指奖项,应用win,且助动词Did后应用动词原形;第二空后是指对手,应用beat,时态为一般过去时,beat的过去式是beat。故选A。
34.A
【详解】句意:她昨天收到了一份礼物,但她没有接受它。
考查动词词义与时态辨析。receive收到,强调客观上收到某物;received收到,动词过去式;accept接受,强调主观上愿意接受;accepted接受,动词过去式。第一个空根据“yesterday”可知,应用一般过去时,“received”是“receive”的过去式,故第一个空用received。第二个空因为前面有“didn’t”,助动词后接动词原形,故第二个空用accept。故选A。
35.B
【详解】句意:他通常在晚上看电视或读报纸。
考查动词辨析。watch看;read阅读。根据“TV”可知,watch TV“看电视”;根据“newspaper”可知,read newspaper“读报纸”。根据“usually”可知,句子为一般现在时,由于主语He为三单,故谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。
36.A
【详解】句意:唱英文歌是提高我英语水平的好方法。
考查动词辨析。improve提高;discuss讨论;choose选择;solve解决。根据“Singing English songs is a good way to…my English.”可知,唱英文歌曲是为了提高英语水平,此处应用动词improve。故选A。
37.B
【详解】句意:许多学校组织旅行,让学生获得课堂外的学习经历。
考查动词辨析。fill填充;organize组织;delete删除;miss错过。根据“trips to make students get leaning experiences outside the classroom.”可知,是指组织学生去户外旅行,故选B。
38.C
【详解】句意:——你父母花了多长时间打扫厨房?——他们花了大约两个小时打扫。
考查动词辨析。take花费,It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间去做某事;pay支付,pay for支付;spend花费,人作主语,spend+时间+(in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。第一空it是形式主语,真正的主语是“to clean the kitchen”,此处用take,排除BD;根据“They...about two hours cleaning it.”可知,第二空是spend+时间+(in) doing sth.用法,此处用spent,排除A。故选C。
39.A
【详解】句意:真正的朋友是一个能伸出援手,触动你心灵的人。
考查动词辨析。reaches能伸到;touch触及,感动。第一空指朋友会向你伸手,reach for“伸手拉起”,touch one’s heart“触动某人的心灵”;结合本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时,所以动词用三单形式。故选A。
40.B
【详解】句意:学校要通过劳动教育,鼓励学生养成良好的工作习惯。
考查动词辨析。force强迫;encourage鼓励;mind介意;compare比较。根据“students to develop good working habits through labor (劳动) education”可知是指鼓励学生养成良好的工作习惯。故选B。
41.B
【详解】句意:“双减政策”出台后,家长们不再对孩子们施加如此大的压力。
考查动词辨析。arguing争吵;pushing逼迫;providing提供;fighting打架。根据“after the ‘Double reduction policy’. ” 可知,“双减政策” 出台后,家长们不再对孩子们施加如此大的压力。push sb. hard表示“逼迫某人”。故选B。
42.C
【详解】句意:——我担心100年后空气污染会更严重。——我不这么认为。我认为环境会变得越来越美丽。
考查情境交际用语。I hope so我希望如此;I’m afraid so我恐怕如此;I don’t think so我不这么认为;I agree with you我同意你。根据答语“I think the environment will become more and more beautiful.”可知,答语表达了对环境改善的乐观态度,与第一句的担忧形成对比,因此应选择表示不同意的回应,故选C。
43.B
【详解】句意:新CEO下个月将接管公司。
考查短语动词辨析。take up开始从事;take over接管;take care of照顾;take part in参加。根据“The new CEO will…the company next month.”可知,新CEO下个月将接管公司,因此需要表示“接管、接手”含义的短语,“take over”符合语境。故选B。
44.C
【详解】句意:上周末,我们邀请了我最好的朋友一起去黄山。
考查非谓语动词。go去,动词原形;goes去,动词第三人称单数形式;to go去,动词不定式;going去,动名词或现在分词。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”。故选C。
45.A
【详解】句意:——哇,吴老师钢琴弹得真好。——是的。他喜欢在周末自学弹钢琴。
考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己;myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;herself她自己。根据“He”结合上文“吴老师钢琴弹得很好”可知,此处应表示吴老师自学弹钢琴,即“教他自己”,主语He对应的反身代词为himself。故选A。
46.D
【详解】句意:中国政府承诺不对无核武器国家使用核武器。
考查非谓语动词。using使用;to use使用;not using不使用;not to use不使用。根据“promises...nuclear weapons (核武器) against non-nuclear weapon countries.”可知,此处指承诺不使用核武器,promise not to do sth.表示“承诺不做某事”。故选D。
47.C
【详解】句意:我们准备好参加学校运动会这一事实让每个人都很兴奋。
考查非谓语动词。“are ready”后缺少宾语,且此处指“准备好做某事”,用“be ready to do sth.”的结构,空处应填不定式“to attend”。故选C。
48.C
【详解】句意:——我认为学生不应该在学校使用手机。——我同意你的看法。它们真的对我们的学习有坏影响。
考查情境交际用语。That sounds bad听起来很糟糕,多用于回应负面消息,表示同情;Not at all没关系,常用于礼貌回应感谢或道歉;I agree with you我同意你的看法;No problem没问题,多用于答应请求或表示没问题。根据“They really have a bad influence on our study.”可知,此处表示同意对方的看法。故选C。
49.A
【详解】句意:只要蒂娜坚持努力学习,她就会取得好成绩。
考查非谓语动词。studying学习,动名词;study学习,动词原形;studied学习,动词过去式;studies学习,动词三单形式。stick to doing sth“坚持做某事”,其后接名词或动名词形式。故选A。
50.C
【详解】句意:寒假即将来临。吉姆决定和家人一起去昆明旅行。
考查非谓语动词。decide后接不定式to do,表示“决定做某事”。故选C。
51.C
【详解】句意:我找不到我的自行车,我不得不查明谁误拿了它。
考查动词短语。look for寻找;take away拿走;find out查明;cheer on为……加油。根据“who took it by mistake.”可知需调查清楚谁误拿了自行车,find out符合语境。故选C。
52.C
【详解】句意:我妈妈说我的朋友和我很像,但我觉得她和我不一样。
考查形容词短语。from从;to到。根据“My mother says my friend is similar…me”可知,“be similar to...”是固定短语,意为“与……相似”;根据“but I think she is different…me.”可知,“be different from...”是固定短语,意为“与……不同”,所以第一空填to,第二空填from。故选C。
53.A
【详解】句意:我们这里只有一点橙汁了。请去买一些。
考查数量词辨析。a little一点,修饰不可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词。“orange juice”为不可数名词,“Please go and buy some”表明橙汁不足需购买。故选A。
54.D
【详解】句意:你应该学会依靠自己来做决定。
考查介词固定搭配。of……的;with和……;for为了……;on在……上。depend on意为“依靠”,固定搭配。根据“You should learn to depend ... yourself to make a decision.”可知,此处指“依靠自己”。故选D。
55.C
【详解】句意:——我在空闲时间总是感到无聊。我该怎么办?——你应该培养一个爱好。这样你的空闲生活将会很有趣。
考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾;dress up打扮;take up开始从事,培养(某种爱好);feel like想要。根据语境可知,此处是在建议对方培养一个爱好,让空闲生活变得有趣,所以应该用take up。故选C。
56.C
【详解】句意:我表弟想成为一名演员,而我打算成为一名大学老师。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;/零冠词。actor是可数名词单数,以元音音素开头,此处泛指“一名演员”,因此前面用an;teacher是可数名词单数,university以辅音音素开头,此处泛指“一名大学老师”,因此前面用a。故选C。
57.B
【详解】句意:——新加坡的气温全年几乎都一样。——确实。所以不论我们何时有空,都可以去那里。
考查从属连词辨析。wherever无论哪里;whenever无论何时;whoever无论谁;whatever无论什么。根据“So we can go there...we are free”可知,应是说任何时候有空都可以去,用whenever。故选B。
58.B
【详解】句意:如今黑咖啡越来越受欢迎,许多人喜欢喝一杯里面什么也不加的咖啡。
考查介词辨析。for为了;with带有;to到;without没有。根据“many people enjoy a cup of coffee...nothing in it.”可知,此处指咖啡里什么也不加,with nothing in it表示“里面没有任何东西”。故选B。
59.D
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎经常打架,但总是很快和好。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;look up查找;pick up捡起;make up和好。根据“but”可知,前后文为转折关系,所以打架后会“和好”,故选D。
60.A
【详解】句意:我父母经常因为我的学习习惯和我争论。
考查介词辨析。with和;about关于;for为了。argue with sb. about sth.“因某事与某人争论”,是固定搭配。故选A。
61.B
【详解】句意:我认为我们应该注意和周围的人如何相处。
考查非谓语动词。pay attention to意为“注意”,其中to是介词,后面接动词时,动词要用动名词形式。get on with sb.意为“与某人相处”。所以此处应该用getting。故选B。
62.B
【详解】句意:根据天气预报,明天要下雪。
考查介词短语辨析。belong to属于;according to根据;in order to为了;along with随着。根据“the weather report, it’s going to snow tomorrow.”可知是根据天气预报得知会下雪。故选B。
63.C
【详解】句意:科学家们相信,机器人将来会接管无聊的工作。
考查动词短语辨析。take over接管;take up占用;put up张贴;warm up热身。根据“Scientists believe that robots will...boring work in the future.”可知,将来机器人会接管无聊的工作,take over符合语境。故选C。
64.C
【详解】句意:我哥哥想成为一名工程师,而我打算成为一名大学老师。
考查冠词用法。a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素前;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素前。engineer以元音音素/e/开头,故第一空用an;university以辅音音素/j/开头,故第二空用a。故选C。
65.B
【详解】句意:她克服了羞怯,当着学生们做了一场精彩的演讲。
考查动词时态。根据后半句“gave a great talk”(gave是give的过去式)可知,动作发生在过去,需保持时态一致,故谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
66.D
【详解】句意:我不想吃任何东西,因为我生病了。
考查动词短语。pack up打包、整理;clean up打扫干净;turn around转身;feel like想要。根据 “because I was sick”并结合选项可知,此处指生病后不想吃东西,feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”,是固定搭配。故选D。
67.C
【详解】句意:首先,在锅里加热一些油,然后把蔬菜放进去。
考查祈使句。根据“First...some oil in the pan, then put the vegetables into it.”可知,该句是祈使句,祈使句是以动词原形开头,用来表达命令、请求、建议等语气,所以这里应该用动词原形heat“加热”。故选C。
68.C
【详解】句意:大熊猫的数量正在迅速下降,因此许多人正在尽力拯救它们。
考查主谓一致。“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数,因此空一处用is;“a number of+名词复数”表示“许多”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数,因此空二处用are。故选C。
69.A
【详解】句意:没有导游的帮助,我们不能轻易找到花园。
考查介词辨析。Without没有;For为了;With有;At在。根据“we can’t found the garden easily”可知,此处表达“没有导游的帮助”。因此需用Without表示“没有”。故选A。
70.B
【详解】句意:陈洁用纸制作一朵漂亮的花给她的妈妈。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。make制作;to make去制作;made制作了;making制作中。根据“use sth. to do sth.”固定结构,表示“用某物做某事”,此处需用不定式“to make”表达目的,意为“用纸来制作花”。故选B。
71.D
【详解】句意:要做蛋糕,你首先需要把牛奶倒入面粉里。
考查动词短语。connect...with...把……和……连接起来;share...with...和……分享……;cut...into...把……切成……;pour...into...把……倒入……里。根据“To make cakes”以及“the milk...the flour”可知,做蛋糕要把牛奶倒入面粉里,所以此处用pour...into...。故选D。
72.A
【详解】句意:Peter尽力学好中文,因为他想在中国学习。
考查动词不定式的用法。try one’s best为固定短语,后需接动词不定式(to do)表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故选A。
73.D
【详解】句意:她对绘画有极大的兴趣。她每周都上绘画课。
考查名词辨析。mirror镜子;way方式;secret秘密;interest兴趣。根据“She has a great…in painting. She takes painting lessons every week.”可知,这里需要一个表示“喜好倾向”的词,interest符合语境,说明她因对绘画感兴趣而每周上课。故选D。
74.D
【详解】句意:——我们英语老师要求我们每天读英语。——所以我妈妈昨晚让我读了半小时英语课文。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”,第一空需用 to read;make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”,第二空需用动词原形read。故选D。
75.C
【详解】句意:史密斯夫人是一位很棒的老师。她关心班上的每一个学生。
考查动词短语。gets together相聚;looks for寻找;cares about关心;cleans up打扫。根据语境可知,此处是在描述史密斯夫人作为老师对学生的一种态度,即关心每一个学生,所以应该用cares about。故选C。
76.C
【详解】句意:每年冬天,成千上万的游客来昆明享受温暖的阳光。
考查数量表达。thousand千,用于具体数字;thousands千,需接of才完整;thousands of成千上万;thousand of搭配错误。根据“Every winter...tourists come to Kunming to enjoy the warm sunshine.”可知,此处为概数,应用thousands of“成千上万的”。故选C。
77.B
【详解】句意:剪纸是中国文化的宝藏。
考查名词辨析。effort努力;treasure宝藏;pleasure乐趣;value价值。根据“Chinese culture”可知,剪纸作为中国传统艺术,被视作中国文化的瑰宝。故选B。
78.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你的电话号码吗?——当然,没问题。
考查情景交际用语。You’re welcome不客气;You’re right你是对的;Good idea好主意;Sure, no problem当然,没问题。对方请求告知电话号码,回答应表示欣然同意。故选D。
79.A
【详解】句意:我每天早上早起是为了赶去学校的第一班车。
考查短语辨析。in order to为了,后接动词原形;in order通常不单独使用,需与其他词搭配;so that为了,以便,后接从句;because因为,后接从句。根据“I get up early every morning”和“catch the first bus to school”可知,早起是为了赶第一班车,且“catch”是动词原形,所以此处应用in order to。故选A。
80.B
【详解】句意:——我对这次工作面试特别紧张。——放轻松。你只需要做自己,真诚地回答问题就行。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;simply仅仅、只;nearly几乎;wisely明智地。根据“Take it easy.”的安慰语气,这里是说“只需要”做自己,simply符合语境,体现让对方放松的建议。故选B。
81.A
【详解】句意:网上购物的优势在于你不需要走出家门。
考查名词词义辨析。advantage优势、优点;effect影响;attitude态度;progress进步。根据“you don’t need to go out of your home”可知,这是网上购物的一个有利方面,“advantage of...”表示“……的优势”,符合语境,所以应该用advantage。故选A。
82.A
【详解】句意:许多人更喜欢使用智能手机,因为它们对于日常交流更方便。
考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的;difficult困难的;expensive昂贵的;boring无聊的。根据“Many people prefer using smartphones”和“for daily communication”可知,智能手机在交流中更便利。故选A。
83.C
【详解】句意:——今天下午我没有时间和你一起去购物。——但是你昨天答应了我的。
考查动词辨析。ordered命令;cared关心;promised承诺;knew知道。根据“I won’t have time to go shopping with you this afternoon.”以及“But you...me”可知第二人强调对方昨天曾做出承诺,与第一人的拒绝形成对比,故选C。
84.D
【详解】句意:——这个任务看起来太难了。我们就放弃吗?——加油!它不容易,但是至少我们有足够的时间完成它。
考查短语辨析。on duty值班;at most至多;by mistake错误地;at least至少。根据语境可知,虽然任务难,但是至少还有足够的时间去完成,所以此处应该用at least。故选D。
85.A
【详解】句意:我妈妈告诉我不要花太多时间玩手机,因为它对我的眼睛不好。
考查固定搭配的用法。“tell sb. (not) to do sth.”是固定结构,意为“告诉某人 (不要) 做某事”,第一空应填“not to spend”;“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事” (in可省略),第二空应填“playing”。故选A。
86.C
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们在公共场合说英语。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,所以此处应用动词不定式to speak作宾语补足语。故选C。
87.B
【详解】句意:——这是一个无烟餐厅。——对不起,我马上熄灭我的香烟。
考查动词短语辨析。put up举起或张贴;put out熄灭;put on穿上;put off推迟。根据“It’s a non-smoking restaurant.”可知,在无烟餐厅,说话者需立即处理香烟,故选B。
88.D
【详解】句意:努力工作导致成功。如果你努力工作,你最终会成为一个成功的人。
考查动词短语。takes up占据;makes up组成;dresses up打扮;leads to导致。根据“Hard work...success. You’ll end up as a successful person if you work hard.”可知,强调努力工作的结果,努力工作会导致成功,用leads to。故选D。
89.A
【详解】句意:我们的老师建议学生们每天至少花一小时进行锻炼以保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”;spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”。第一空用to spend;第二空用taking。故选A。
90.A
【详解】句意:——你为什么计划今天下午去参观农场?——因为我想和家人一起喂牛。
考查非谓语动词。第一空,plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,所以第一空用to visit;第二空,feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”,动名词作宾语,所以第二空用feeding。故选A。
91.D
【详解】句意:——我们如何度过空闲时间?——为什么不培养一个爱好,比如收集卡片?
考查动词短语辨析。get up起床;put up举起,张贴;make up编造,化妆;take up开始从事。根据“a hobby”可知,这里表示培养一个爱好,take up a hobby“培养一个爱好”,为固定表达。故选D。
92.B
【详解】句意:我的朋友袁蕾有很好的幽默感。多亏了她,我变得更加外向。
考查介词短语辨析。As for至于,用于转换话题,不表原因;Thanks to多亏了,强调正面原因;Rather than而不是,表对比;In front of在……前面,表位置。根据句意,前半句描述袁蕾的幽默感,后半句表示“我”变得更加外向,暗示袁蕾的影响是积极原因。此处需表示积极原因的短语,故选B。
93.D
【详解】句意:——祝你在即将到来的考试中取得巨大的成功。——谢谢。如果我继续努力学习,我想我会成功。
考查词性辨析。succeed成功,动词;success成功,名词;successful成功的,形容词。根据“— Wish you a big ... in the coming exam. — Thank you. If I keep on studying hard, I think I’ll ...”可知,第一空在“a big”后,需用名词表示“巨大的成功”,故填“success”;第二空在“will”后,需用动词原形表示“将会成功”,故填“succeed”。故选D。
94.B
【详解】句意:她是个自信的女孩,说话总是很自信。
考查形容词和名词。confident自信的,形容词;confidence自信,名词。第一空修饰名词“girl”,需用形容词“confident”;第二空在介词“with”后,需用名词“confidence”。故选B。
95.B
【详解】句意:因为气候的变化,许多动物处于危险之中。
考查名词辨析。weather天气;climate气候;air空气;temperature温度。根据句意,动物濒危的原因通常是长期、大范围的气候变化,如全球变暖,而非短期的天气变化或其他因素。climate 强调长期气象模式,符合语境。故选B。
96.B
【详解】句意:随着互联网的发展,越来越多的人喜欢网上购物。
考查名词用法。develop发展,动词原形;development发展,名词;developing现在分词/形容词;developed过去式/过去分词/形容词。“with the+名词+of...”是固定结构,意为“随着……的……”,此处表示“随着互联网的发展”。故选B。
97.D
【详解】句意:我们学校离这里只有十分钟的步行路程。
考查名词所有格用法。ten-minute十分钟的,复合形容词,作定语时需与a连用,如a ten-minute walk;ten minute’s语法错误;ten minutes十分钟;ten minutes’十分钟的。此处应用名词所有格形式,修饰walk,D项符合。故选D。
98.A
【详解】句意:山上的风景太美了,让我屏住了呼吸。
考查固定搭配。take one’s breath away为固定搭配,意为“使某人屏住呼吸,使某人惊叹”,所以此处应该用名词breath。故选A。
99.A
【详解】句意:——我有一部新的华为Pura 80,但我不知道如何使用它。——没关系。就按照说明书做。
考查名词辨析。instructions说明书;introductions介绍;inventions发明;invitations邀请。根据“but I don’t know how to use it.”可知,不知道如何使用手机,应参照说明书。故选A。
100.C
【详解】句意:——你儿子出生时的体重是多少?——他重约2.5公斤。
考查词汇辨析。weigh“重”,动词;weight“重量”,名词。第一空the后加名词,the weight of“……的重量”,固定搭配;第二空缺少谓语动词,根据“was”可知是一般过去时,故用过去式。故选C。
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