Unit5并列复合句-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修4（人教版）

期末语法复习 选修4·人教版·Unit5:并列复合句 考点概述 并列复合句是高中英语重要语法，由两个或多个独立分句通过并列连词连接而成，核心 考点围绕常见并列连词的用法及分句间的逻辑关系展开。 考点讲解 考点一：并列连词的基本用法 结构：由并列连词(and/but/or/so/for)连接两个或多个独立分句，分句间用逗号隔开 (分句较短时可省略逗号) 例句：I like English,and my brother likes math. 真题再现： She is good at singing_dancing.【2022XX市高二期末】 A)but B)and C)or D)so 答案：B Hyup,_we will miss the early bus..【2021XX省高中联考】 A)and B)but C)or D)so 答案：C 「考点二：并列连词与逻辑关系匹配 规则：根据上下文语义选择表示并列(and)、转折(but/yet)、选择(or/either.or.)、因 果(so/for)、对比(while)的连词 例句：He tried his best,yet he failed in the exam. 真题再现： I'd like to go with you,I have to finish my homework first.【2023XX市高三一模】 A)so B)but C)and D)or 答案：B She didn't go to school yesterday,.she was ill..【2022全国乙卷模拟】 A)for B)so C)but D)and 答案：A 考点三：特殊并列结构(not only..but also./neither..nor./oth...and..) 结构：not only.but also..连接并列成分，强调后者；neither.nor.表否定并列；both.and. 表肯定并列，连接主语时谓语用复数 例句：Not only he but also I am interested in music.. 真题再现： my father-my mother likes watching TV.They prefer reading.【2021XX省高考真题】 A)Both;and B)Neither,nor C)Either,or D)Not only;but also 答案：B Not only the students but also their teacher_the Great Wall twice.【2023新高考I卷模 拟】 A)has visited B)have visited C)visit D)visited 答案：A 考点四：祈使句+and/or-+陈述句结构 结构：祈使句（动词原形开头）+ad/or+陈述句（通常用一般将来时），表示条件与 结果关系 例旬：Work hard,.and you will succeed. 真题再现： more attention,and you will avoid making the same mistake..【2022XX市高二质检】 A)Pay B)Paying C)To pay D)Paid 答案：A Don't1 un in the hallway,you may hurt yourself.【2021XX省高三联考】 A)and B)so C)or D)but 答案：C 考点五：并列句中的省略现象 结构：并列分句中主语或谓语动词与前一分句相同时，可省略重复部分（通常保留助 动词情态动词) 例句：I like swimming,and my sister likes too.（完整形式：my sister likes swimming too) 真题再现 He didn't go to the party,.and一【2023XX市高二期末】 A)neither did I B)I didn't too C)I neither did D)nor I did 答案：A She can speak English fluently,andFrench.【2022全国甲卷模拟】 A)can speak B)speak C)can also D)also can 答案：C 考点综合训练 I.单项选择 1.My brother likes playing basketball,he doesn't like watching matches on TV. A)so B)but C)or D)for 2.you finish your homework now_after dinner,you must hand it in tomorrow. A)Both;and B)Neither;nor C)Either;or D)Not only;but also 3.Hurry up,we will miss the beginning of the film A)and B)so C)or D)but 4.Not only the twins but also their cousin_to the Great Wall twice. A)have been B)has been C)are going D)is going 5.Study hard,you will pass the final exam easily A)but B)or C)so D)and Ⅱ.语法填空 1.She can speak English fluently,and(can)also speak French well. 2.He didn't attend the meeting yesterday,and(neither)did his assistant 3.(work)hard,and you will achieve your dream sooner or later. 4.My mother likes cooking,my father prefers eating out on weekends 5.Not only students but also teachers_(be)required to wear uniforms on Monday. Ⅱ.句型转换 1.Tom likes swimming.His sister likes swimming too.(合并为并列句) Tom likes swimming,andhis sister. 2.You should pay attention to details.You will avoid making mistakes.(合并为祈使句 +and/or+陈述句结构) -attention to details,and you__avoid making mistakes. 3.He is young.He knows a lot about history.(用转折连词合并) He is young,he knows a lot about history. 4.Neither my brother nor I like playing football..(改为肯定句，用both.and.) my brother I like playing football V.篇章填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lisa is a hardworking student.She gets up early every morning 1.-reviews lessons before school.She not only studies hard 2.also helps her classmates with their homework.Last week,she caught a cold,3.she still came to school.Her teacher suggested she take a rest, 4.Lisa said,"I can't miss the lessons." After school,Lisa often does sports.She likes running 5.swimming.6.(run)for 30 min- utes every day makes her strong.Her parents are proud of her,7.-they always encourage her to balance study and health. 参考答案与解析 L.单项选择答案：1.B2.C3.C4.B5.D Ⅱ.语法填空答案： 1.can 2.neither 3.Work 4.but 5.are Ⅲ.句型转换答案： 1.so does 2.Pay,will 3.but 4.Both;and V.篇章填空答案： 1.and 2.but 3.but 4.but 5.and 6.Running 7.so 英语语法复习手册·选修4·人教版·Unit5:并列复合句