Unit4短语-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修4（人教版）

期末语法复习 选修4·人教版·Unit4:短语 一、短语核心用法详解 短语是高中英语基础语言单位，由多个词构成，在句中可充当定语、状语、宾语等成分， 核心考点包括固定搭配的辨析、不同结构短语的用法及语境中的灵活运用。 〔考点一：动词短语的固定搭配 结构：动词+介词/副词构成的固定短语，需掌握核心动词（如take,make,put,break等） 与不同介词副词搭配的含义及用法 例句：He came across an old photo while cleaning the room.(came across偶然发现) 真题1：The research team is trying to_a solution to the environmental problem.【2023 XX省高二期末】 A)come up with B)look forward to C)keep up with D)get along with 答案：A 真题2：You should your notes before the final exam to review key points.【2022全国 乙卷模拟】 A)set down B)turn down C)put down D)go over 答案：D 考点二： 介词短语的语义辨析 结构：介词+名词构成的固定短语，需区分同义短语的用法差异（如in case of/in terms of,on behalf of/on account of) In terms of academic performance,she is among the top students in the class 真题1：_the bad weather,the outdoor concert was canceled.【2021XX市高三一模】 A)In spite of B)Due to C)Instead of D)Along with 答案：B 真题2：The company has made great progress_technology innovation.【2023新高考IⅡ 卷模拟】 A)in case of B)in favor of C)in terms of D)in need of 答案：C 考点三：形容词短语的搭配与用法 结构：形容词+介词构成的短语（如be interested in,.be responsible for,be aware of等）， 注意介词的固定搭配 例旬：Students should be aware of the importance of time management 真题1：She is always helping others,which makes her popular among classmates..【2022 XX省联考】 A)ready to B)worried about C)fond of D)proud of 答案：C 真题2：Parents are the education of their children.【202lXX市高二质检】 A)responsible for B)famous for C)sorry for D)late for 答案：A 考点四：动词短语的时态与语态 结构：部分动词短语需根据语境使用被动语态（如take care of→be taken care of,look down upon->be looked down upon) 例旬：The elderly should be taken good care of in our society 真题1：The problem_at the meeting yesterday will be solved next week.【2023全国甲 卷模拟】 A)talked about B)talking about C)to talk about D)was talked about 答案：A 真题2：This kind of cloth_well and long.【2022XX市高三二模】 A)washes;lasts B)is washed;lasted C)washed;was lasted D)is washing,lasting 答案：A 考点五：短语在语境中的灵活运用 结构：结合上下文语境选择符合逻辑的短语，重点考查对短语含义的深度理解 例句： —I failed the exam agair.-Dont一.Keep trying and you'll succeed.(（give up） 真题1：—How did you_the difficult situation?一I turned to my teacher for advice.【2021 XX省高考真题】 A)deal with B)look after C)take off D)put away 答案：A 真题2：When the fire broke out,.people and ran out of the building quickly..【2023新 高考I卷模拟】 A)kept calm B)got nervous C)lost heart D)made progress 答案：A 考点六：易混短语的辨析 结构：形似或义近短语的区分（如put up/put on/put off,,take out/take in/take up等） 例句：He decided to playing the piano as a hobby.(take up开始从事) 真题1：Pleaseyour coat,it's warm in the room.【2022XX市高二期末】 A)put on B)take off C)pick up D)put away 答案：B 真题2：We need to a tent before dark,orwe'll have no place to sleep.【2021XX省联 考】 A)set up B)get up C)give up D)look up 答案：A 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.The rescue team managed to the missing hikers after three days of search A)look for B)turn up C)come across D)put off 2.Parents should be their children's online safety in the digital age. A)responsible for B)famous for C)sory for D)late for 3.This type of smartphonewell because ofits advanced features. A)sells B)is sold C)sold D)was sold 4.-environmental protection,the company has invested millions in new technology. A)In case of B)In terms of C)In favor of D)In need of 5.She_learning painting last year and has already won several prizes. A)took up B)put up C)gave up D)turned up 6.The old temple in the 18th century is now under repair. A)building B)built C)to build D)was built (二)完成句子 1.学生们应该意识到均衡饮食的重要性。（考点三） Students should_the importance of a balanced diet 2.由于大雨，运动会将推迟到下周举行。（考点二） the heavy rain,the sports meeting will be put off until next week. 3.这个问题在昨天的会议上被讨论过了。（考点四) The problem _at yesterday's meeting. 4.他总是乐于助人，从不拒绝别人的请求。（考点六） He is always ready to help others and never_others'requests. 5.我们必须尽快想出解决这个难题的办法。（考点一) We must a solution to this difficult problem as soon as possible. (三)短文改错 I'm writing to share my experience in learning English phrases. 1.Last week,I came up a new phrase"break a leg"from a movie. 2.At first,I was confusing about its meaning. 3.My teacher told me it's used to wish someone successfully before a performance. 4.I'm now fond in collecting English phrases and their stories 5.I believe this hobby will help me get well with my English study (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays,more people are paying attention to mental health.A recent survey shows that 80%of students feel stressed,1.(main)due to heavy study loads.Schools have started to offer courses 2.(help)students deal 3.stress. Experts suggest that students 4.-(take)regular exercise and keep a balanced diet.For ex- ample,running for 30 minutes daily can 5.(great)reduce anxiety.Additionally,talking to friends or teachers is 6.-effective way to let out emotions It's important for everyone to be aware 7._the fact that mental health is as important as physical health.Only by 8.-learn)to manage stress can we lead a healthy and happy life (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.C2.A3.A4.B5.A6.B 2.完成句子答案：1.be aware of2.Due to3.was talked about4.turns down5. come up with 3.短文改错答案： 1.up后加with2.confusing→confused3.successfully-→success4.in→of5.well 后加along 4.语法填空答案： 1.mainly 2.to help 3.with 4.(should)take 5.greatly 6.an 7.of 8.learn- ing 英语语法复习手册·选修4·人教版·Unit4:短语