Unit2现在进行时的被动语态-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修2（人教版）

期末语法复习 必修2·人教版·Unit2:现在进行时的被动语态 一、现在进行时的被动语态考点详解 考点概述：现在进行时的被动语态是高中英语基础语法，用于表示此时此刻或现阶段 正在被进行的动作，核心结构为“amis/are+being+过去分词”，需注意与主动语态的 转换及语境中的应用。 考点一：现在进行时的被动语态基本结构 结构：am/is/are+being+过去分词（主语为单数用is,复数用are,第一人称用am) 例句：The new library is being built in our school now. 真题再现： Look!A new bridgeover the river.[2023·XX市高二期末] A)builds B)is building C)is being built D)built 答案：C Your computer_by my brother at the moment..[2022·XX省高中联考] A)repairs B)is repaired C)is being repaired D)has repaired 答案：C 「考点二：现在进行时的被动语态与主动语态的转换 结构：主动语态（主语+am/is/are+doing+宾语)→被动语态（宾语 +am/is/are+being+done+by+主语) 例句：They are painting the house.→The house is being painted by them. 真题再现： The workers are planting trees in the park.(改为被动语态) in the park by the workers.[2021·XX市高一期末] 答案：Trees are being planted My mother is cooking dinner now.(改为被动语态) Dinner by my mother now.[2023·XX省模拟] 答案：is being cooked 考点三：现在进行时的被动语态的否定句和疑问句 否定句结构：amis/are+not+being+过去分词 疑问句结构：Am/Is/Are+主语+being+过去分词？ 例句：The project is not being discussed at the meeting.(否定句) Is the room being cleaned by the students?(疑问句) 真题再现： The problem at the moment.(此刻这个问题没在被讨论)[2022·XX市高二质检] 答案：isn't being discussed 一_the letterby Tom now?[2021·XX省联考] -Yes,he is writing it. A)Is;being written B)Does;write C)Was;written D)Will;be written 答案：A 考点四：现在进行时的被动语态在语境中的应用 标志词：now,at the moment,look,listen等；上下文暗示“正在被…” 例句：Listen!The song is being sung by a famous singer on TV. 真题再现： What's that noise? 一Oh,the roadoutside.[2023·新高考I卷模拟] A)is repaired B)was repaired C)is being repaired D)will be repaired 答案：C Look!The old people_good care of in the nursing home.[2022·XX市高三一模] A)take B)are taking C)are taken D)are being taken 答案：D 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.A new gym in our neighborhood these days. A)builds B)is building C)is being built D)built 2.Look!The old photos by my mother on the table. A)are sorting B)are being sorted C)sorted D)are sorted 3.the project by the team at the moment? A)Is;being discussed B)Does;discuss C)Was;discussed D)Will;be discussed 4.The children to wear masks in public now due to the rules. A)teach B)are teaching C)are taught D)are being taught 5.This song by many students in the music class right now. A)sings B)is singing C)is being sung D)sang (二)完成句子 1.这些旧书此刻正在被图书馆工作人员整理。 These old books by the library workers at the moment. 2.这个问题现在没在会议上被讨论。 The problem at the meeting now. 3.工人们正在医院旁边建一座新桥。（改为被动语态） A new bridge by the workers next to the hospital. 4.学生们正在教室里打扫窗户吗？ _the windowsby the students in the classroom? (三)短文改错 ,下面短文中共有5处与现在进行时的被动语态相关的错误，请找出并改正。 Look!The classroom is being clean by the students.Some desks are not being moved be- cause they are heavy.A new blackboard is being install on the wall.Is the floor being sweeped now?Yes,two boys are doing it carefully (四)语法填空 ,阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today is Sunday,but my community is busy.A new park 1.-(build)near the lake.Many workers 2.(see)working there now.Listen!The sound of machines 3.(hear)clearly.A sign says,"No entry-construction in progress."Some old trees 4.(cut)down because they are too close to the new paths.A group of children 5.(tell)to stay away from the area by their parents."When will the park open?"a little girl asks.Her mother smiles,"Maybe next month,if it 6.(not stop)by the rain." (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.C2.B3.A4.D5.C 2.完成句子答案： 1.are being sorted 2.isn't being discussed 3.is being built 4.Are,being cleaned 3.短文改错答案： 1.clean→cleaned2.install→installed3.sweeped→swept 4.语法填空答案： 1.is being built 2.are being seen 3.is being heard 4.are being cut 5.are being told 6.isn't being stopped 英语语法复习手册·必修2·人教版·Uit2:现在进行时的被动语态