Module 5 Museums 词汇、短语和句型背记 -2025-2026学年外研版(2012)英语九年级上册
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
museum | /mjuˈziːəm/ | 博物馆 | n. | 搭配history museum(历史博物馆)、science museum(科学博物馆),例:The Louvre is one of the most famous museums in the world.(卢浮宫是世界上最著名的博物馆之一) |
rule | /ruːl/ | 规则;法则 | n. | 搭配follow the rules(遵守规则)、break the rules(违反规则),例:There are strict rules in the art museum.(艺术博物馆有严格的规则) |
exhibition | /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ | 展览;展览会 | n. | 搭配monkey exhibition(猴子展览)、art exhibition(艺术展),例:We visited a wonderful dinosaur exhibition last weekend.(我们上周末参观了一场精彩的恐龙展) |
entry | /ˈentri/ | 进入权;进入许可 | n. | 搭配No entry(禁止入内),例:The sign “No entry” means we can’t go in.(“禁止入内”的标识意味着我们不能进去) |
punish | /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ | 惩罚;惩处 | v. | 搭配punish sb. for sth.(因某事惩罚某人),例:Her mum will punish her if she loses the new phone.(如果她弄丢新手机,妈妈会惩罚她) |
against | /əˈɡenst/ | 违反;反对 | prep. | 搭配against the rules(违反规定),例:Shouting in the museum is against the rules.(在博物馆喧哗违反规定) |
missing | /ˈmɪsɪŋ/ | 找不到的;失踪的 | adj. | 搭配be missing(丢失了),例:Lingling found her missing mobile phone at the lost and found office.(玲玲在失物招领处找到了她丢失的手机) |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
experiment | /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ | 实验 | n. | 搭配do an experiment(做实验),例:We did interesting physics experiments in the science museum.(我们在科学博物馆做了有趣的物理实验) |
control | /kənˈtrəʊl/ | 操作;操纵 | v. | 搭配control a machine(操控机器),例:You need to control the truck to fill the bag with sand.(你需要操控卡车把袋子装满沙子) |
compare | /kəmˈpeə/ | 比较;对比 | v. | 搭配compare…with…(把……和……作比较),例:Compare the old medicine with the new one, and you’ll find the difference.(把旧药和新药作比较,你会发现区别) |
physics | /ˈfɪzɪks/ | 物理学 | n. | 搭配physics lab(物理实验室),例:We can learn about physics in the museum’s science room.(我们可以在博物馆的科学展厅了解物理学知识) |
chemistry | /ˈkemɪstri/ | 化学 | n. | 搭配chemistry experiment(化学实验),例:The chemistry section of the museum is very popular among students.(博物馆的化学展区很受学生欢迎) |
instruction | /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ | 指示;说明 | n. | 复数instructions(说明书),例:Read the instructions before using the machine.(使用机器前阅读说明书) |
英文短语 | 中文释义 | 搭配/例句 |
No shouting | 请勿喧哗 | The guard said “No shouting” when Daming spoke loudly.(当大明大声说话时,保安说“请勿喧哗”) |
No entry | 禁止入内 | There’s a “No entry” sign on the door, so we can’t enter.(门上有“禁止入内”的标识,所以我们不能进去) |
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