期末复习之核心语法归纳+针对性练习(Units 4-6)(专项训练)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册
人教PEP版五年级英语上册期末复习之核心语法归纳+针对性练习(Units 4-6)
班级 ____________ 姓名 ____________ 等第 ____________
核心语法归纳
核心语法一:情态动词should的否定与疑问拓展用法
概念:should 表“应该”时,否定形式为 shouldn’t,表“不应该”;一般疑问句结构为 Should + 主语 + 动词原形?,答语用 Yes, 主语+should./No, 主语+shouldn’t.;可用于健康建议、安全提醒等场景。
核心语法二:不可数名词的量化表达
概念:不可数名词(water/milk/bread)无复数形式,需用 a glass of/a bottle of/a piece of 等量词短语修饰;对数量提问时用 How much + 不可数名词 + ...?,区别于可数名词的 How many。
核心语法三:一般将来时will的否定与简略回答
概念:will + 动词原形 表客观将来,否定形式为 won’t;一般疑问句结构为 Will + 主语 + 动词原形?,简略答语为 Yes, 主语+will./No, 主语+won’t.;无第三人称单数变化。
核心语法四:动词短语的固定搭配与运用
概念:单元高频动词短语(take care of/go hiking/play with)不可拆分,后接名词或代词作宾语;代词作宾语时需放在短语中间(例:take care of it)。
核心语法五:形容词的反义词与对应场景
概念:单元常见形容词反义词(dangerous-safe/heavy-light/bad-good)需成对记忆;可用于描述食物、天气、物品特征等场景,放在系动词后作表语。
核心语法六:There be句型的一般将来时结构
概念:表“某地将会有某物”,结构为 There will be + 名词 + 地点,否定形式为 There won’t be...;一般疑问句结构为 Will there be + 名词 + 地点?,遵循就近原则。
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核心语法七:介词about/with/for的特殊用法
概念:about 表“关于”(talk about nature);with 表“使用工具/伴随”(play with fire);for 表“目的/给”(buy sth. for sb.);结合单元主题强化固定搭配。
核心语法八:祈使句的否定形式与警示场景
概念:祈使句否定形式为 Don’t + 动词原形,用于安全警示(例:Don’t play with fire.);肯定祈使句以动词原形开头,用于提出建议(例:Bring an umbrella.)。
针对性练习
核心语法一
题型一 用should/shouldn’t填空
1. You ______ eat too much ice cream. It’s bad for your teeth.
2. We ______ take more exercise to keep healthy.
3. She ______ stay in bed if she has a flu.
4. They ______ go out alone at night. It’s dangerous.
5. I ______ finish my homework before watching TV.
题型二 改为一般疑问句并作简略回答
1. You should brush your teeth twice a day.
疑问句:________________________
回答:Yes, ______ ______. / No, ______ ______.
2. We should learn more about nature.
疑问句:________________________
回答:Yes, ______ ______. / No, ______ ______.
3. He should wear warm clothes in winter.
疑问句:________________________
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回答:Yes, ______ ______. / No, ______ ______.
4. She should drink more hot water when she’s ill.
疑问句:________________________
回答:Yes, ______ ______. / No, ______ ______.
5. They should plant more trees to protect the earth.
疑问句:________________________
回答:Yes, ______ ______. / No, ______ ______.
核心语法二
题型一 选择合适的量词短语填空(a glass of/a bottle of/a piece of/a cup of/a box of)
1. I want ______ milk for breakfast.
2. There is ______ bread on the plate.
3. She drinks ______ water every hour.
4. My father needs ______ tea to relax.
5. There is ______ rice in the kitchen.
题型二 对画线部分提问
1. There is a bottle of juice on the table.
___________________________________________________________________________
2. We have two pieces of bread for lunch.
___________________________________________________________________________
3. She drinks a cup of coffee every morning.
___________________________________________________________________________
4. There is a glass of milk in the fridge.
___________________________________________________________________________5. They buy a box of chocolate for the party.
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