Unit5现在完成时-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修1（冀教版）

期末语法复习 选修1·冀教版·Unit5:现在完成时 一、现在完成时核心用法详解 现在完成时是英语中常用的时态，用于表示过去发生并持续到现在的动作或对现在造 成影响的经历，核心考点围绕“have/has+过去分词”的结构及与时间状语的搭配展开。 二、核心考点解析·考点1 考点：现在完成时的基本结构与用法 结构：肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词；否定句：主语+haven't/hasn't+过去分词； 疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词 真题再现： My brother in the army for three years. 【2022·XX省高二期末】 A)is B)was C)has been D)will be 答案：C 一you_your homework yet?-Yes,I finished it an hour ago.【202l·XX市高一月考】 A)Did;do B)Have;done C)Will;do D)Are;doing 答案：B 三、核心考点解析·考点2 考点：与表示时间段的状语连用 规则：常与for+时间段、since+时间点/从句（一般过去时）、so far、up to now、in the past/last+时间段等连用 真题再现： We friends since we met in Beijing three years ago. 【2023·XX省高三一模】 A)have been B)are C)were D)will be 答案：A He_a lot of books in the past few years 【2022·XX市高二质检】 A)reads B)read C)has read D)will read 答案：C 四、核心考点解析·考点3 考点：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 规则：现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响或持续到现在的状态；一般过去时仅表 示过去发生的动作或状态，与现在无关 真题再现： —Have you ever been to Shanghai?-Yes,I_there last year..【2021·XX省高考模拟】 A)go B)went C)have gone D)will go 答案：B My father_to London twice.Hethere last month. 【2023·XX市高二期末】 A)went,has gone B)has been;went C)has gone;went D)went;went 答案：B 五、核心考点解析·考点4 考点：瞬间动词与延续性动词的转换 规则：瞬间动词（如buy,die,join,leave等）不能与for/since引导的时间段连用，需转 换为延续性动词（如have,be dead,bein,be away等） 真题再现： His grandfather for ten years. 【2022·全国乙卷模拟】 A)died B)has died C)has been dead D)was dead 答案：C 一How longyou_this bike?一For two years. 【2021·XX省高中联考】 A)have;bought B)did;buy C)have;had D)do;have 答案：C 六、核心考点解析·考点5 考点：have/has been to,.have/has gone to与have/has been in的区别 规则：have/has been to:去过某地（已回）；have/has gone to:去了某地（未回）：have/has been in:在某地待了多久 真题再现： -Where is Tom?-He_to the library.He will come back soon. 【2023·新高考I卷】 A)has been B)has gone C)went D)goes 答案：B My parents in Shanghai for five years.They like living there..【2022·XX市高三一模】 A)have been B)have gone C)have been to D)have gone to 答案：A 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.My uncle in this factory for 20 years and he still works here now. A)is working B)worked C)has worked D)will work 2.一_you_the new film? -Not yet.I plan to watch it this weekend. A)Did;see B)Have;seen C)Will;see D)Are;seeing 3.He to Beijing three times.The last time hethere was in 2022 A)went,went B)has been;went C)has gone;has gone D)went,has been 4.His grandmother for five years,but he still misses her every day. A)died B)has died C)has been dead D)was dead 5.-Where is Lucy? She to the supermarket.She will retumn in an hour. A)has been B)has gone C)goes D)went 6.Wegood friends since we in Grade 7. A)were;met B)have been;met C)have been;have met D)are;meet 7.My brother the army in 2020.He_a soldier for three years. A)joined;has been B)has joined;was C)joined;was D)has joined;has been 8.I this book for a week.I it from the library last Monday. A)have borrowed;borrowed B)borrowed;have borrowed C)have kept,borrowed D)kept,have kept (二)完成句子 1.他们已经学习英语八年了。 They_English for eight years 2.自从他搬到上海，我们就没联系过。 We each other since he_to Shanghai. 3.我爸爸买这辆车三年了。 My fatherthis car for three years. 4.玛丽曾经去过伦敦两次。 Mary London twice. 5.他爷爷参军已经十年了。 His grandfather_in the army for ten years. (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与现在完成时相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.I have bought this dictionary since last month 2.My sister has gone to Paris twice,and she loved it very much. 3.He died for three years,but his spirit still lives on. 4.We have known each other when we were children 5.-Have you ever eaten Beijing Duck?-Yes,I eat it last summer. (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Tom and Lily are good friends.They_(know)each other since they were in primary school. Tom_(be)to America twice,and he often shares his experiences with Lily.Last year,Lily (join)the school English club,and she_(learn)a lot from it so far. Last week,they(plan)to visit the Great Wall.However,Lily(fall)ill and couldn't go Tom went alone and(take)many photos.He said he(show)the photos to Lily when she gets better.Lily hopes she(recover)soon so that they(can)go on another trip together. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A8.C 2.完成句子答案： 1.have learned/studied 2.haven't kept in touch;moved 3.has had 4.has been to 5. has been 3.短文改错答案： 1.bought→kept2.gone→been3.died→has been dead4.when→since5.eat →ate 4.语法填空答案： have known has been joined has learned planned fell took will show will recover can 英语语法复习手册·选修1·冀教版·Unit5:现在完成时