Unit3主谓一致-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修1（冀教版）

期末语法复习 选修1·冀教版·Unit3:主谓一致 一、主谓一致考点详解 主谓一致是高中英语基础语法，指句子中谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致， 核心考点围绕语法一致、意义一致及就近原则的具体应用展开。 考点一：主语为单数名词/代词时的主谓一致 结构：主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词、he/she/it等单数代词时，谓语动词用第三人 称单数形式（加-s/-es) 例句：Each student has a dictionary in our class.. 真题再现： Physics my favorite subject when I was in high school.【2022·冀教版选修1期末模拟】 A)is B)are C)was D)were 答案：C Neither my brother nor my sisterinterested in playing computer games.【202l·XX市高 二期末】 A)is B)are C)was D)were 答案：A 考点二：主语为复数名词/代词时的主谓一致 结构：主语是复数可数名词、hey/we等复数代词时，谓语动词用原形（第三人称复数 形式) 例句：These books belong to the school library. 真题再现： The children in this class_very active in sports. 【2023·冀教版选修1单元测试】 A)is B)are C)was D)were 答案：B Both my parents and I_fond of watching movies on weekends..【2022·XX省高二联考】 A)am B)is C)are D)be 答案：C 考点三：不可数名词作主语时的主谓一致 结构：不可数名词（如water,information,ime)作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形 式 例句：The news from the front is encouraging. 真题再现： The equipment in the labchecked every month. 【2021·XX市高三一模】 A)is B)are C)was D)were 答案：A Good advicealways valuable to those who need it..【2023·冀教版选修1期末真题】 A)is B)are C)have been D)has been 答案：A 考点四：集合名词作主语时的主谓一致 结构：表示整体意义时谓语用单数（如fani山y,ten,class);表示成员个体时谓语用复 数 例句：The family is planning a trip to Beijing.（整体) The family are watching TV in the living room.（成员) 真题再现： The football team hard for the coming match these days. 【2022·XX省高中联考】 A)train B)trains C)is training D)are training 答案：D Our class_a big family and everyone happy to be here.【2023·冀教版选修1期中测 试】 A)is;is B)are;are C)is;,are D)are;is 答案：A 考点五：”名词+介词短语”作主语时的主谓一致 结构：主语后接with/along with/together with/as well as等介词短语时，谓语动词与前面 的名词保持一致 例句：The teacher,along with her students,.is visiting the museum. 真题再现 John,together with his parents,.going to the countryside this weekend.【202l·XX市高二 期末】 A)is B)are C)was D)were 答案：A The book,including five chapters,_very popular among teenagers. 【2022·冀教版选修1 单元测试】 A)is B)are C)have been D)has been 答案：A 考点六：”either..or.”和"neither..nor.”连接主语时的主谓一致 结构：谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致（就近原则）》 例句：Either you or he is responsible for the mistake. Neither the students nor the teacher knows the answer. 真题再现： Either my brother or I going to attend the meeting tomorrow. 【2023·XX省高二联考】 A)am B)is C)are D)be 答案：A Neither the manager nor his assistants__aware of the problem until yesterday. 【2022·XX 市高三二模】 A)is B)are C)was D)were 答案：D 考点七："there be”句型中的主谓一致 结构：be动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致（就近原则） 例句：There is a book and two pens on the desk There are two pens and a book on the desk. 真题再现： Therea library and three teaching buildings in our school.【2021·冀教版选修1期末真 题】 A)is B)are C)was D)were 答案：A Theresome milk and apples in the fridge,so you don't need to buy them.[2023.XX 高二质检】 A)is B)are C)have D)has 答案：A 考点八：不定代词作主语时的主谓一致 结构： -单数不定代词(each,evey,someone,nobody,.everything等)作主语时，谓语用单数 -both,few,many,several'”等作主语时，谓语用复数 -”all,some,none,most”等既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词，谓语动词根据所指代的 名词单复数确定 例句：Everyone in the class likes music. Both of them are from Canada. All the money is spent on books 真题再现： Everyone_to wear masks in public places during the pandemic.【2022·XX省高三联考】 A)need B)needs C)is needing D)are needing 答案：B None of the information_useful for solving the problem.【2023·冀教版选修1单元测试】 A)is B)are C)have been D)has been 答案：A 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.Mathematics_a challenging subject for many students. A)is B)are C)was D)were 2.The police searching for the missing child in the forest now. A)is B)are C)was D)were 3.Neither the teacher nor the students_aware of the change in schedule A)is B)are C)was D)were 4.Tom,along with his classmates,_to visit the science museum next week. A)plan B)plans C)is planning D)are planning 5.Therea pen,a notebook and two textbooks on the desk A)is B)are C)has D)have 6.Each of the girls required to submit a report by Friday. A)is B)are C)was D)were 7.The family gathering for dinner when the phone rang. A)is B)are C)was D)were 8.All the informationchecked twice before being published. A)is B)are C)have been D)has been 9.Either you or your brother responsible for cleaning the room. A)is B)are C)am D)be 10.The number of students in our class increased by 10%this year. A)have B)has C)is D)are (二)完成句子 1.这个团队的每个成员都在为比赛做准备。 Each member of the team for the competition. 2.不仅他的父母，而且他也喜欢古典音乐。 Not only his parents but also heof classical music. 3.篮子里有一些鸡蛋和一个苹果。 There-some eggs and an apple in the basket 4.我的家人都支持我出国留学的决定。 My family all my decision to study abroad. 5.这台机器的零件需要定期更换。 The parts of the machine regularly. 6.没有一个建议被证明是无用的。 None of the suggestions_useless. (三)短文改错下面短文中共有5处与主谓一致相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.The class are a big family where everyone help each other. 2.Physics are my favorite subject because it challenge my mind. 3.Neither the manager nor the workers was satisfied with the result. 4.There is two books and a pen on the table,but the pen are missing. 5.The police is trying their best to solve the case as soon as possible (四)语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Our school basketball team 1.-(be)one of the best in the city.Every player 2.(train)hard every day.The coach,along with his assistants,3.(monitor)their progress closely.There 4.-(be)two matches next week,and neither the players nor the coach 5.-(want)to lose. Each of them 6.(know)that teamwork is the key to success.The team 7.(plan)to have a meeting tonight to discuss strategies.All the players 8.(be)excited and confident. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.A7.D8.D9.A10.B 2.完成句子答案： 1.is preparing 2.is fond 3.are 4.are supporting 5.need replacing 6.has been proved 3.短文改错答案： 1.help→helps2.are→is3.was→were4.is→are,are→is5.is→are 4.语法填空答案： 1.is 2.trains 3.monitors 4.are 5.wants 6.knows 7.is planning 8.are 英语语法复习手册·选修1·冀教版·Unit3:主谓一致