Unit2定语从句-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修1（冀教版）

期末语法复习 选修1·冀教版·Unit2:定语从句 一、定语从句核心考点详解 定语从句是高中英语重点语法，用于修饰名词或代词，通过关系代词或关系副词引导， 核心考点围绕关系词的选择、限定性与非限定性定语从句的区别展开。 考点一：关系代词的基本用法(that/which/who/whom/whose) 结构： -指人：who(主格)、whom(宾格)、hat(可作主/宾格)、whose(表所属关系) -指物：which(主/宾格)、hat(主/宾格)、whose(表所属关系) 例句： -This is the girl who helped me yesterday.(who指人，作主语) -The book which I bought last week is very interesting.(which指物，作宾语) -He is the student whose father is a doctor..(whose表所属关系，指人) 真题再现： The boy_won the first prize in the competition is my deskmate.【2022·冀教版选修l期 末】 A)which B)who C)whom D)whose 答案：B 解析：先行词boy指人，在从句中作主语，故用who。 考点二：关系副词的用法(when/where/why) 结构： -when:先行词为时间名词，在从句中作时间状语 -where:先行词为地点名词，在从句中作地点状语 ~why:先行词为reason,在从句中作原因状语 例句： -I still remember the day when I first came to this school.(when作时间状语) -This is the factory where my father works.(where作地点状语) -The reason why he failed the exam is that he didn't study hard.(why作原因状语) 真题再现： I will never forget the time we spent together in the countryside.【2023·冀教版选修1月 考】 A)when B)which C)where D)why 答案：B 解析：spent是及物动词，需要宾语，故用which/that。 考点三：介词+关系代词(which/whom) 结构：介词+wich(指物)whom(指人)，介词的选择取决于先行词或从句中的动词 搭配 例句： -This is the house in which I lived two years ago.(=This is the house where I lived two years ago.) -The man with whom I talked just now is my teacher.(-The man who I talked with just now is my teacher. 真题再现： The pen_I write is very expensive.【202l·冀教版选修1期中】 A)with which B)which C)by which D)on which 答案：A 解析：固定搭配write with a pen。 考点四：as引导的定语从句 结构： -such.as..:smch修饰先行词，as在从句中作主语或宾语 -the same..as.:the same修饰先行词，as在从句中作主语或宾语 -as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，可位于句首、句中或句末 例句： -This is such a beautiful city as I have never seen before.(such...as...) He bought the same book as I did.(the same...as...) -As we all know,English is very important.(as指代整个主句，位于句首) 真题再现： This is the same penI lost yesterday.【2022·冀教版选修1期末】 A)which B)as C)that D)where 答案：B 解析：the same.as..固定结构。 考点五：限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别 结构： -限制性定语从句：无逗号隔开，修饰先行词，不可省略 -非限制性定语从句：有逗号隔开，补充说明先行词或主句内容，可省略，不可用ht 引导 例句： -My brother who works in Beijing is a doctor.(限制性，修饰my brother) -My brother,.who works in Beijing,.is a doctor..（非限制性，补充说明) 真题再现： My father,is a teacher,.often helps me with my homework.【2023·冀教版选修1模拟】 A)which B)that C)who D)whom 答案：C 解析：非限制性定语从句指人，作主语。 考点六：特殊先行词的定语从句 结构： -先行词为不定代词all,something等时，用that引导 -先行词被序数词、最高级等修饰时，用hat引导 -先行词既有人又有物时，用hat引导 例句： -All that glitters is not gold.(先行词为不定代词al) -This is the first book that I have read this year.(先行词被序数词修饰) -We talked about the teachers and schools that we had visited.(先行词既有人又有物) 真题再现： All we need is more time. 【2021·冀教版选修1月考】 A)which B)that C)what D)who 答案：B 解析：先行词为不定代词al,用hat引导。 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.The teacher is speaking at the meeting is our headmaster. A)which B)who C)whom D)whose 2.This is the museum we visited last summer vacation. A)when B)where C) which D) why 3.I still remember the days we spent together in the countryside. A) when B) that C) where D) why 4.The reason he was absent from class was that he was ill. A) which B) why C) what D) how 5.This is the same story I read in the magazine last month. A) which B)as C) that D) where 6.My siste $$e T _ { 7 }$$ works in Shanghai， will comeback next week A) which B) who C) whom D) that 7. All we need is enough time to practice. A) which B) what C) that D) who 8.The house windows face south is mine. A) which B)that C)whose D)who (二)完成句子 1.The girl(我昨天遇见的)is my classmate, 2.This is the city_(我出生的地方) 3.I don't know the reason(他为什么生气) 4.The book_(封面是蓝色的)is very popular. 5.We visited the farm_(我父亲曾经工作过的地方)last weekend.. (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与定语从句相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.I have a fiiend which likes collecting stamps. 2.This is the best film which I have ever seen. 3.The man with who I talked just now is my uncle 4.As we all know,that English is important. 5.My brother,that lives in Beijing,is a doctor. (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的关系代词或关系副词 Last year,I visited the town_I grew up.The housemy family lived for ten years was still there.I also met my old teacher,_taught me English in primary school.She told me stories about the dayswe studied together.I was happy to see the park-we used to play games. The memories_I made there will always stay in my heart. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.C3.B4.B5.B6.B7.C8.C 2.完成句子答案： 1.whom I met yesterday 2.where I was born 3.why he was angry 4.whose cover is blue 5.where my father once worked 3.短文改错答案： 1.which→who2.which→that3.who→whom 4.去掉that5.that->who 4.语法填空答案： where which who when where that 英语语法复习手册·选修1·冀教版·Unit2:定语从句