Unit1动词不定式作目的状语-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修1（冀教版）

期末语法复习 选修1·冀教版·Unit1:动词不定式作目的状语 一、动词不定式作目的状语的核心用法详解 核心概念：动词不定式作目的状语 考点概述 动词不定式作耳的状语是高中英语基础语法，用于说明动作发生的目的，常置于句首或 句中，核心在于通过“o十动词原形”结构清晰表达行为意图。 考点一：基本结构及用法 规则：结构：to+动词原形，置于句首或句中，表示主句动作的目的 例句：She studies hard to get good grades, 真题1：I get up early_catch the first bus to school..【2023冀教版选修1期末模拟】 A)in order B)so that C)to D)for 答案：C 2:improve his spoken English,he practices speaking with foreigners every day. 【2022XX市高二期末】 A)So as to B)In order to C)So that D)Such as 答案：B 考点二：否定形式 规则：在不定式符号to前加not,表示“为了不…” 例句：He walked quietly not to wake the baby. 真题1：Please remember make noise in the library.【2021冀教版选修1单元测试】 A)to not B)not to C)don't D)not 答案：B 真题2：She closed the door gently_disturb others..【2023XX省高二联考】 A)so as not to B)in order not C)not to D)so that not 答案：A 考点三：与”in order to/so as to”的区别 规则：in order to可置于句首或句中；so as to只能置于句中，两者均表目的，可替换简 单不定式todo In order to pass the exam,he stayed up late.(-To pass the exam..)/He stayed up late so as to pass the exam 真题1：get a better view,we climbed to the top of the hill.【2022冀教版选修1期末 真题】 A)So as to B)In order to C)So that D)In order that 答案：B 真题2：He saved money_buy a new bike..【2023XX市高二质检】 A)so as to B)in order that C)so that D)such as 答案：A 考点四：不定式的逻辑主语 规则：for sb to do sth,sb为不定式动作的执行者，常用于itis+adj+for sb to do sth” 句式中表目的 例句：It is important for us to learn English well 真题1：It is necessary_us keep quiet in the reading room.【2021冀教版选修1期中 测试】 A)for;to B)of,to C)for,for D)of,for 答案：A 真题2：She bought a dictionary her son look up new words.【2023XX市高二期末】 A)for,to B)to;for C)for,for D)to;to 答案：A 考点五：目的状语与结果状语的区分 规则：不定式作目的状语表”为了”；作结果状语常与oy连用，表结果却.”（意 外结果) 例旬：He hurried to the station only to find the train had left.(结果状语)/He hurried to the station to catch the train..（目的状语) 真题1：He worked day and night finish the project ahead of time.【2022冀教版选修 1期末模拟】 A)only to B)in order to C)so as to D)B and C 答案：D 真题2：She rushed to the classroom_find nobody there.【2021XX省高二联考】 A)to B)only to C)in order to D)so as to 答案：B 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.She stayed up late finish her homework before the deadline. A)so that B)in order to C)such as D)only to 2.catch the early flight,they booked a taxi for 5 a.m. A)So as to B)In order to C)So that D)Such as 3.Please write down the key points_forget them during the exam. A)not to B)to not C)so as not to D)in order not 4.It is important_students_preview lessons before class. A)of,to B)for,to C)for,for D)of,of 5.He hurried to the station find the train had already left. A)to B)only to C)in order to D)so as to (二)完成句子 1.为了提升听力技能，她每天听英语广播。 her listening skills,she listens to English radio every day. 2.请保持安静，以免打扰正在学习的同学。 Please keep quiet disturb the students who are studying. 3.我们需要更多练习提高英语口语流利度。 We need more practice fluency in spoken English. 4.老师建议我们做笔记一记住重要的知识点。 The teacher advises us to take notes_important knowledge points. (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与“动词不定式作目的状语”相关的错误，请找出并改正。 I study English hard so as to improving my communication skills.To achieving this goal,I join an English club where I can practice speaking.My teacher often tells us,"Not to be afraid of making mistakes."Last week,I prepared for a speech in order that express my ideas clearly.I practiced day and night,only to realizing I had missed the deadline. (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Ming wants to improve his English writing.He asks his teacher for advice,and she sug- gests he keep a diary every day 1.-(record)his thoughts.To make progress faster,Li Ming decides 2.(read)English articles before writing.He also joins an online group 3. (exchange)diaries with foreign friends.Last week,he wrote a story about his weekend and received feedback,which encouraged him 4.-(continue)practicing."It's necessary 5.me 6.(stick)to this habit,"he says."I hope 7.(win)the school English writing competition next month. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B 2.完成句子答案：1.To improve2.so as not to3.to improve4.to1 emember 3.短文改错答案： l.improving→improve2.achieving→achieve3.Not to→Don'tbe 4.that→to5.realizing→realize 4.语法填空答案： 1.to record 2.to read 3.to exchange 4.to continue 5.for 6.to stick 7.to win 英语语法复习手册·选修1·冀教版·动词不定式作目的状语