精品解析：四川省遂宁市安居区2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Hey, jane, what are you doing with all those cans? I'm going to collect them. My mom says I have to help the environment. Excuse me, i'm looking for my hat is White with a big flower on IT. I think I left IT here earlier. Oh yes, i've seen IT somewhere. I remember seeing IT on the ground near the lemon tree. It's saturday night. Do you want to go somewhere? I wanna go, but I have a lot of homework to do. You know, my teachers are very strict. I must stand in my homework on monday. Time flies. We will graduate next month. Yes, after graduating, do you have any plans? I want to go on vacation this summer. Why do you look so serious, tom? I have a flight to tokyo this morning, but I just received a message from the airline that IT was put off. Oh, that's so unlucky. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Oh, october nine is coming very near. Are you . talking about my birthday? Yes, tomorrow is my birthday. What do you want for your birthday? Can I ask for a new sixty inch ultra HDTV? It'll be more fun when I play video games. Can you ask for something more educational like a dictionary or a novel to read? They're boring. Then I can have an online version of a dictionary and a novel. Oh, october nine is coming very near. Are you . talking about my birthday? Yes, tomorrow is my birthday. What do you want for your birthday? Can I ask for a new sixty inch ultra HDTV? It'll be more fun when I play video games. Can you ask for something more educational, like a dictionary or a novel to read? They're boring. And I can have an online version of a dictionary and a novel. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Which language will you study this term? I prefer spanish. I hear from my brother that the teacher, mister Williams, is very strict. but he has a special teaching style. a special teaching style. What is IT? He usually invites native speakers to join the class. It's good to study foreign languages with native speakers. Yes, many students can speak spanish. well. After taking mr. Williams s course. I think I will also register for IT. That's good. Which language will you study this term? I preferred spanish. I hear from my brother that the teacher, mister Williams, is very strict. but he has a special teaching style. a special teaching style. What is IT? He usually invites native speakers to join the class. It's good to study foreign languages with native speakers. Yes, many students can speak spanish. well. After taking mr. Williams course. I think I will also register for IT. That's good. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi lynda, who are the presents for? Hi joe, my son Joseph. Today is his birthday. How old is Joseph? Now twelve years old. He's almost . a teenager. Are you doing anything special? Yeah, he is having a birthday party with his friends at home. Then afterwards, we are meeting my parents for dinner. They want to take him out to a nice restaurant. What a fun day for him. He's going to eat a lot. Yeah, he can eat a lot these days. He's a growing boy. Did you make a birthday cake? No, I bought one this time. I didn't have time this year. Don't forget the candles. Oh, no, I forgot to buy some, and I don't have time to go to the stores. The birthday guests are coming soon. I have a brand new pack. There are twelve candles in the box. You can . have them. perfect. Thank you. Hi Linda. Who are the presence for? Hi joe. My son Joseph. Today is his birthday. How old is Joseph? now? Twelve years old. He's almost a teenager. Are you doing anything special? Yeah, he is having a birthday party with his friends at home. Then afterwards we are meeting my parents for dinner. They want to take him out to a . nice restaurant. What a fun day for him. He's going to eat a lot. Yeah, he can eat a lot these days. He's a growing boy. Did you make a birthday cake? No, I bought one this time. I didn't have time this year. Don't forget the candles. Oh, no, I forgot to buy some, and I don't have time to go to the stores. The birthday guests are coming soon. I have a brand new pack. There are twelve candles in the box. You can have them. perfect. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。So judy, you're a mother of four. That's right. What's the . age range? Hana violist, it's twenty and toby, the Youngest, is fourteen. They always fight with . each other. I see. Do you find yourself playing the peacemaker or is that more your husband? Um he's not at home in the evenings quite a bit because he works as a doctor. Well, you are a teacher, so you are working with children all day and then you come home and you've got yours to deal with. Yes. it's due now. So they've got exams coming up. Is that difficult making them prepare for their exams? Yes, I found IT very stressed. So how long until you finish teaching and the children finish their exams another . two weeks? How are you going to celebrate finishing this stressful period? Well, the summer holidays are really nice. Instead of going, traveling or surfing, I like going for . lots of walks. Hope you enjoy . your holiday. Thank you. So judy, you're a mother of four. That's right. What's the age range? Hana, the old list is twenty, and to be the Youngest is fourteen. They always fight . with each other, I see. Do you find yourself playing the peacemaker or is that more? Your husband. she's not at home in the evenings quite a bit because he works as a doctor. Well, you are a teacher, so you are working with children all day. And then you come home and you've got yours to deal with. Yes. it's due now. So they've got exams coming up. Is that difficult making them prepare for their exams? Yes, I found IT very stressed. So how long until you finish teaching and the children finish . their exams? Another two weeks. How are you going to celebrate finishing this stressful period? Well, the summer holidays are really nice. Instead of going traveling or surfing, I like going for lots of walks. Hope you enjoy your . holiday. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, I am mark tom up dollar from sudan, born in two thousand four in nala, south darfur. I have big dreams, and I know education is my way to reach them. Each of us can get skills, tools and power to make changes in our lives and in the world through education, a generation needs the power to make changes. And the greatest power that's ever known to all is the power of knowledge. When I read books, I feel like i'm no longer in my tiny room without electricity. I feel like i'm confident enough to say that i'm the owner of my life. I've been able to travel through books to carrow, london and all the way to columbia university in new york. Learning languages makes me feel powerful as IT changes my mind. IT makes me feel I can communicate with other people, which is important to a connected world. Hello, I am mark tom up dollar from sudan, born in two thousand four in nala, south darfur. I have big dreams, and I know education is my way to reach them. Each of us can get skills, tools and power to make changes in our lives and in the world through education, a generation needs the power to make changes. And the greatest power that's ever known to all is the power of knowledge. When I read books, I feel like i'm no longer in my tiny room without electricity. I feel like i'm confident enough to say that i'm the owner of my life. I've been able to travel through books to cairo, london and all the way to columbia university in new york. Learning languages makes me feel powerful as IT changes my mind. IT makes me feel I can communicate with other people, which is important to a connected world. 第二节到此结束。 安居区高中2025年下期半期考试 高2025级英语试题 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman collect those cans? A. To raise money. B. To give them to her mom. C. To protect the environment. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jane. What are you doing with all those cans? W: I am going to collect them. My mom says I have to help the environment. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Giving advice. B. Asking for help. C. Making a request (要求). 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. I’m looking for my hat. It’s white with a big flower on it. I think I left it here earlier. M: Oh yes. I’ve seen it somewhere. I remember seeing it on the ground near the lemon tree. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do on Saturday night? A. Go somewhere. B. Do her homework. C. Hand in her homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s Saturday night. Do you want to go somewhere? W: I wanna go, but I have a lot of homework to do. You know my teachers are very strict. I must hand in my homework on Monday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues (同事). C. Classmates. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Time flies! We will graduate next month. M: Yes, after graduating, do you have any plans? W: I want to go on vacation this summer 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the man feeling now? A. Disappointed. B. Tired. C. Surprised. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you look so serious, Tom? M: I have a flight to Tokyo this morning, but I just received a message from the airline that it was put off. W: Oh. That’s so unlucky. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What day is it today? A. October 10th. B. October 9th. C. October 8th. 7. What does the man want? A. A TV. B. A dictionary. C. A novel. 【答案】6 C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, October 9th is coming very near. M: Are you talking about my birthday? Yes, tomorrow is my birthday. W: What do you want for your birthday? M: Can I ask for a new 60-inch Ultra HD TV? It’ll be more fun when I play video games. W: Can’t you ask for something more educational, like a dictionary or a novel to read? M: They’re boring, and I can have an online version of a dictionary and a novel. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man’s brother think of Mr. Williams? A. He’s talented. B. He’s strict. C. He’s humorous. 9. What would Mr. Williams like his students to do? A. Talk with native speakers. B. Join the Spanish club. C. Speak Spanish loudly. 10. What will the man do after the talk? A. Sign up for the course. B. Give his brother a call. C. Have a talk with Mr. Williams. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Which language will you study this term? W: I prefer Spanish. M: I hear from my brother that the teacher, Mr. Williams, is very strict. W: But he has a special teaching style. M: A special teaching style? What is it? W: He usually invites native speakers to join the class. M: It’s good to study foreign languages with native speakers. W: Yes. Many students can speak Spanish well after taking Mr. Williams’ course. M: I think I will also register for it. W: That’s good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will Joseph do first today? A. Meet his friends at home. B. Have dinner with his grandparents. C. Go to a nice restaurant with his parents. 12. How does the woman feel about Joseph’s eating a lot? A. That’s fine. B. That’s unusual. C. That’s worrying. 13. What will the man give the woman? A. A cake. B. A huge box. C. Some candles. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Linda, who are the presents for? W: Hi Joe, my son Joseph. Today is his birthday. M: How old is Joseph now? W: Twelve years old. M: He’s almost a teenager. Are you doing anything special? W: Yeah, he is having a birthday party with his friends at home. Then afterwards we are meeting my parents for dinner. They want to take him out to a nice restaurant. M: What a fun day for him. He’s going to eat a lot. W: Yeah, he can eat a lot these days. He’s a growing boy. M: Did you make a birthday cake? W: No, I bought one this time. I didn’t have time this year. M: Don’t forget the candles. W: Oh no, I forgot to buy some and I don’t have time to go to the stores. The birthday guests are coming soon. M: I have a brand new pack. There are twelve candles in the box. You can have them. W: Perfect, thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the relationship between Hannah and Toby? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Husband and wife. 15. What is the woman’s husband? A. A host. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 16. When will the summer holidays come? A. In two days. B. In two weeks. C. In two months. 17. What will the woman do during the summer holidays? A. Go surfing. B. Go travelling. C. Go walking. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】!`M: So, Judy. You are a mother of four. W: That’s right. M: What’s the age range? W: Hannah the oldest is twenty and Toby the youngest is fourteen. They always fight with each other. M: I see. Do you find yourself playing the peacemaker or is that more your husband? W: Um, he’s not at home in the evenings quite a bit, because he works as a doctor. M: Well, you are a teacher, so you are working with children all day and then you come home and you have got yours to deal with. W: Yes. M: It’s June now, so they’ve got exams coming up. Is that difficult making them prepare for their exams? W: Yes, I found it very stressed. M: So how long until you finish teaching and the children finish their exams? W: Another two weeks. M: How are you going to celebrate finishing this stressful period? W: Well, the summer holidays are really nice. Instead of going traveling or surfing, I like going for lots of walks. M: Hope you enjoy your holiday. W: Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is the speaker from? A. Sudan. B. America. C. England. 19. What does the speaker say about reading? A. It is difficult. B. It gives him power. C. It allows him to earn his living. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The road to success. B. The importance of education. C. The study in Columbia University. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, I am Maktoum Abdallah from Sudan, born in 2004 in Niala South Darfur. I have big dreams and I know education is my way to reach them. Each of us can get skills, tools and power to make changes in our lives and in the world through education. A generation needs the power to make changes and the greatest power that’s ever known to all is the power of knowledge. When I read books, I feel like I’m no longer in my tiny room without electricity. I feel like I’m confident enough to say that I’m the owner of my life. I’ve been able to travel through books to Cairo, London and all the way to Columbia University in New York. Learning languages makes me feel powerful, as it changes my mind. It makes me feel I can communicate with other people, which is important to a connected world. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. Yoga Club Yoga not only improves balance flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10 — 16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday). Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to10 —16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly. Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10 — 12 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Wednesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8 — 12 members from grades 6 — 12 and will meet once weekly (Monday). 21. Which of the following students can join the Yoga Club? A. Fifth grade students. B. Sixth grade students. C. Eighth grade students. D. Third grade students 22. How often do the members of the Basketball Club practice? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 23. What will club members do at the Media Club? A. Set up a school radio. B. Write their own stories. C. Leam public speaking skills. D. Interview teachers and students. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍学校四个人气俱乐部的特色、面向年级、成员人数及活动频率，鼓励学生加入以丰富校园生活。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yoga Club”部分中的“The club will be available to 10 — 16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday).(该俱乐部面向7至12年级的学生，招募10至16名成员，每周（周二）活动一次。)”可知，只有8年级学生在7至12年级范围内，符合加入瑜伽俱乐部的条件。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basketball Club”部分中的“The club will be available to 10 —16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly.(该俱乐部面向5至8年级的学生，招募10至16名成员，每周训练两次。)”可知，篮球俱乐部成员每周训练两次。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Media Club”部分中的“The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts.(该俱乐部开展多种活动，如采访师生、撰写校园重大事件报道以及运营每周的校园广播。)”可知，媒体俱乐部成员会进行师生采访活动。故选D项。 B My grandmother grew up in a world different from me. She experienced many things in her long life. Though she never told stories, her stories were in the way she ate — she savored (品味) her food, cherished (珍惜) it. Often she would be the first to sit at the dinner table, and the last to leave. Food had been really scarce (缺乏) when she grew up. Her stories were in the way she handed me lucky money. From a young age, my grandmother was brought up to understand the importance of hard work and the necessary of saving. Every Chinese New Year, I would be handed, or sent, a small red envelope that contained money, but never more than twenty dollars. When I was young , I didn’t understand why my grandmother gave me such a small amount of money. As I grew older, I realized that she wasn’t teaching me about money, but about tradition and hard work and family. The money was insignificant. I would probably spend it on any toy that I would lose soon after; it was the meaning behind her gift that mattered. It was her saying, “ I love you; I am your family and I want you to work hard as your family has before you.” My grandmother’s stories were lessons. But they were never told in words. From the time that I was very young, up until she could barely remember my name, I remember her calling me “good girl”. Those two little words, in the course of my growing up, were a constant reminder that I was still so young, with still so far to go. Now my grandmother is gone, but I see her every day. I see her in the women around me and in the mirror. She lives with me, inside me, and in the legacies(遗产)that I will create. And I know she would be proud. 24. The Author’s grandmother spent so much time eating at the table because ________. A. she had no teeth B. she had nothing to do C. she was preparing to clear the table D. she really wanted to enjoy the food 25. What did the author learn from the way her grandmother gave her lucky money? A. Her grandmother didn’t have much money. B. Her grandmother preferred boys to girls. C. It was a shame to accept others’ money. D. It was important for her to work hard. 26. What did the author realize hearing her grandmother call her “good girl” ? A. She was really a good girl. B. She needed to continually improve herself. C. She should be proud of her manners and behaviors. D. She was always a good girl in her grandmother’s eyes. 27. What can we know about the author’s grandmother after reading the passage? A. She loved telling stories. B. She had never worked in her life. C. She set a great example for the author. D. She was a mean woman with old-fashioned values. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆表达了对祖母深深的思念，祖母为作者树立了很好的榜样，她的一些做法使自己明白了很多的道理。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段“she savored (品味) her food, cherished (珍惜)it. Often she would be the first to sit at the dinner table, and the last to leave.”可知，祖母品尝着食物，很珍惜食物。 她常常是第一个坐在餐桌旁，最后一个吃完离开的。所以作者的祖母花了那么多时间在餐桌旁吃饭，是因为她真的很想享受美食。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段“As I grew older, I realized that she wasn’t teaching me about money, but about tradition and hard work and family. It was her saying, “I love you; I am your family and I want you to work hard as your family has before you.”可知，随着年龄的增长，作者意识到祖母教给自己的不只是关于钱，而是关于传统、努力工作和对家庭的责任。祖母说:“我爱你;我是你的家人，我希望你像你们的家人一样努力工作。所以作者从她祖母给她压岁钱的方式中学到了自己要努力工作，这是很重要的。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Those two little words, in the course of my growing up, were a constant reminder that I was still so young, with still so far to go.”可知，在作者的成长过程中，这两个字，不断提醒作者，作者还很年轻，还有很长的路要走。由此判断出当作者听到她的祖母叫她“好女孩”时，作者认为她需要不断提高自己。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段“Now my grandmother is gone, but I see her every day. I see her in the women around me and in the mirror. She lives with me, inside me, and in the legacies (遗产) that I will create.”可知，现在作者的祖母去世了，但作者每天都能见到她。作者在她周围的女人和镜子里看到了她。她和作者生活在一起，活在作则的心里，活在作者要创造的美好明天里。由此判断出，祖母的言行给作者留下了深刻的印象，她为作者树立了很好的榜样。故选C项。 C Over 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统). These shared bikes all use Beidou based positioning chips (芯片). The chips have high qualities. They can deal with information accurately and quickly. They feature low power consumption. They provide a better user experience and easier management for the local companies. Now several new models of shared electric bikes with Beidou-based chips have also started to be produced and put into market. Besides positioning and navigation, the chips will help users and bike companies record user speed and battery condition of an electric bike. The possible crimes during the bike using will also be recorded. In fact, years ago, shared bike companies began to use positioning chips which worked well with both GPS and Beidou services. After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020, shared bike companies started installing Beidou-based chips on more bikes in more areas. The latest chips which are popular with bike companies are smaller and have more advantages over the old types. Since 2000, a total of 59 Beidou satellites have been lifted from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province. After the final satellite was lifted in 2020, the system was completed and started providing global services. Beidou Satellite System is designed and developed by China and it is one of four global navigation networks, along with the United States’GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo, According to a research in 2022, by the end of 2021 the total value connected with satellite navigation and positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year - on-year. More than 500,000 Chinese people now work at around 14,000 China’s companies and organizations doing business connected with Beidou and other satellite navigation and positioning services. 28. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The history of shared bikes. B. The qualities of shared bikes. C. The advantages of Beidou-based chips. D. The producers of Beidou-based chips. 29. What does the underlined word “installing” mean in Paragraph 3? A. putting away. B. putting off. C. putting through. D. putting in. 30. How does the writer prove the value of satellite navigation and positioning services in Paragraph 5? A. By explaining reasons. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing conditions. D. By introducing backgrounds. 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Technology Shapes the Future of the Products. B. Users Needs Drive the Growth of the Products. C. Competition Lifts the Quality of the Products. D. Service Increases the Sales of the Products. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国超过500万辆共享单车使用北斗卫星导航系统提供的服务，这些共享单车都使用基于北斗的定位芯片，介绍了芯片的优点、新的芯片类型以及北斗卫星系统的研发和价值。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The chips have high qualities. They can deal with information accurately and quickly. They feature low power consumption. They provide a better user experience and easier management for the local companies. (这些芯片品质优良。它们能够准确、快速地处理信息。它们具有低功耗的特点。它们为当地企业提供了更好的用户体验和更简便的管理。)”可知，本段主要描述了基于北斗的芯片的特点和优势，如它们能准确且迅速地处理信息，具有低功耗，为当地公司提供了更好的用户体验和更轻松的管理方式等。这些描述都集中在北斗芯片的优点上，因此选项C“The advantages of Beidou-based chips.(基于北斗的芯片的优点)”符合题意。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“In fact, years ago, shared bike companies began to use positioning chips which worked well with both GPS and Beidou services. (事实上，多年前，共享单车企业就开始使用定位芯片，这种芯片能很好地兼容 GPS 和北斗服务。)”以及“After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020, shared bike companies started installing Beidou-based chips on more bikes in more areas.(在2020年夏天北斗系统全面投入使用后，共享单车公司开始在更多的地区和更多的自行车上……基于北斗的芯片。)”可知，多年前共享单车上就已经使用定位芯片了，在北斗系统全面 投入使用后，共享单车公司就开始安装北斗芯片在共享单车上了。划线词“installing”在此处的意思是“安装”，即选项D“putting in(植入，安装)”与划线词意思相近。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“According to a research in 2022, by the end of 2021 the total value connected with satellite navigation and positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year - on-year. More than 500,000 Chinese people now work at around 14,000China’s companies and organizations doing business connected with Beidou and other satellite navigation and positioning services.( 根据 2022 年的一项研究，截至 2021 年底，中国与卫星导航和定位服务相关的总价值达到 4690 亿元，同比增长 16.3%。目前，约有 50 万中国人在约 14000 家从事与北斗及其他卫星导航和定位服务相关业务的中国公司和机构中工作。)”可知，作者通过列举具体的数字来证明卫星导航和定位服务的价值。因此，作者通过列举数字来证明其价值。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Over 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统). These shared bikes all use Beidou based positioning chips (芯片).( 中国有超过 500 万辆共享单车在使用北斗卫星导航系统提供的服务。这些共享单车都配备了基于北斗系统的定位芯片。)”以及阅读短文可知，文章主要介绍了北斗卫星导航系统在中国共享单车领域的应用，以及北斗卫星系统的研发历程和全球地位。文章强调了科技如何推动产品的未来发展和创新，特别是北斗卫星导航系统如何为共享单车提供更优质的服务和用户体验。因此，选项A“Technology Shapes the Future of the Products(科技塑造产品的未来)”是最能概括全文主旨的标题。故选A。 D Teenagers who spend more time on after-school activities and less than two hours of screen time after school are more mentally healthy, according to a study published in the journal Preventive Medicine. The study used information collected from more than 28,000 seventh-grade Canadian students between 2014 and 2018. The students first answered questions about their usage of screen time after school, including how much time they spent watching TV or something else. Then, students reported how many days they had taken part in after-school activities such as sports or arts programmes. After that, researchers asked students to describe their state of mind. For example, when given a statement such as “I start most days thinking that I will have a good day”, they could choose to what level they agreed with it on a scale (等级). Researchers said in the study some of the results were expected. Students with no after-school activities usually had high levels of screen time, for example. And they expected girls would score higher on negative indicators (消极指标)of mental health. as earlier research had found that they tended to have higher levels of anxiety compared to boys. What was noteworthy, researchers say, is that even among students who took part in after-school activities, 46% still went beyond the recommended screen time of two hours. At the same time, 67% of students who didn’t take part in after-school activities also had more than two hours of screen time. Together, this suggests high screen time among teenagers generally. “The findings suggest that after-school activities are valuable for the happy growing of teenagers,” the study said. “While past studies have proved the importance of after-school activities for social and academic development, the present study shows their importance for good mental health results.” 32. Which of the following came last when students took part in the new study? A. Talking about their lifestyles. B. Introducing their after-school activities. C. Reporting their mental states on a scale. D. Answering questions about screen time use. 33. What do the researchers find about teenage girls? A. They often have higher levels of satisfaction. B. Few of them take part in after-school activities. C. Anxiety has become a serious problem among them. D. Too much screen time may be more harmful to them. 34. What does the author want to show by using the numbers in paragraph 4? A. Earlier findings about screen time are wrong. B. High screen time is common among teenagers. C. No after-school activities mean no screen time. D. Screens attract teenagers more than after-school activities do. 35. Why are after-school activities so important according to the new study? A. They are good for teenagers’ physical health. B. They help to improve teenagers’ mental health. C. They encourage teenagers’ social development. D. They allow teenagers to become better learners. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述一项研究结果：放学后花更多的时间在课外活动上并且看电子屏幕的时间少于2个小时的学生的心理更加健康。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After that, researchers asked students to describe their state of mind. For example, when given a statement such as “I start most days thinking that I will have a good day”, they could choose to what level they agreed with it on a scale.(之后，研究人员让学生描述自己的心理状态。例如，当看到 “我开始新的一天时，大多会觉得这会是愉快的一天”这类表述时，学生可以在一个等级量表上选择自己对该表述的认同程度)”可知，学生们用量表报告他们的精神状态是最后一步。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Students with no after-school activities usually had high levels of screen time, for example. And they expected girls would score higher on negative indicators of mental health. as earlier research had found that they tended to have higher levels of anxiety compared to boys.(比如，没有课后活动的学生们经常会有更长的时间面对屏幕。并且他们预料到女孩子们在心理健康的消极指标上得分更高，正如以前的研究发现的那样，相对比男孩来说，她们趋向于更加的焦虑)”可知，长时间面对屏幕对女孩子们的心理健康有更大的影响。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Together, this suggests high screen time among teenagers generally.(总之，这表明长时间面对屏幕在青少年之间是很常见的)”可知，在第四段作者用那些数字是为了表明长时间面对电子屏幕的情况在青少年之间是很常见的。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“While past studies have proved the importance of after-school activities for social and academic development, the present study shows their importance for good mental health results.(尽管以前的研究已经证明课后活动对社会和学术发展的重要性，而现在的研究强调了它们对于好的心理健康结果的重要性)”可知，新的研究表明，课后活动对提高青少年的心理健康很重要。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning a new language is more than a skill. It gives you an opportunity to understand other cultures. ___36___. Choose a language This is a personal decision. ___37___ If you enjoy studying Japanese history and culture, you may want to add Japanese to the list. Perhaps you’re planning to vacation in Brazil and decide to learn Portuguese before the trip. Maybe you live in an area with many Spanish speakers and believe being bilingual (双语的) will increase your job opportunities. ___38___ This is important because you need to know which words to use to express yourself and understand what you hear and see. According to the International Center for Language Studies, knowing between 4,000 and 10,000 words in a language typically makes you an advanced speaker. Accept mistakes Mistakes are a common part of the process when learning a language. You may choose the wrong word, change vowel sounds, or use the present tense form of a verb when talking about something that happened last week. When you make a mistake, pay attention to the advice you get. ___39___. Set aside time to practice ___40___. According to the US Department of State’s Foreign Service Institute, a native English speaker typically needs between 600 and 750 class hours to learn languages like Dutch, French, Italian, and Spanish. You’ll spend around 900 class hours learning German, Haitian Creole, and Swahili. Sometimes you need to learn languages with fewer features in common with English. Then you’d better put in at least 1,100 class hours. A. Build your vocabulary B. Keep trying before setting a goal C. Focus on the 100 most commonly used words D. Try out these steps for how to learn a new language E. Learning a new language takes time and needs regular practice F. Your interests, needs, and goals can help you narrow your choices G. For example, the person you’re talking to may correct your grammar or vocabulary choice 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍学习新语言的步骤，包括选语言、建词汇、接受错误和定期练习等。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Learning a new language is more than a skill. It gives you an opportunity to understand other cultures. (学习一门新语言不仅仅是一项技能。它给你一个了解其他文化的机会。)”以及下文小标题“Choose a language(选择一门语言)”等具体学习步骤可知，此空应引出学习新语言的步骤。D选项“Try out these steps for how to learn a new language(尝试以下学习新语言的步骤)”中的“these steps”指代下文的具体学习步骤，符合语境。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“This is a personal decision. (这是个人决定。)”以及下文“If you enjoy studying Japanese history and culture, you may want to add Japanese to the list. Perhaps you’re planning to vacation in Brazil and decide to learn Portuguese before the trip. (如果你喜欢研究日本历史和文化，或许会想把日语列入学习清单。也许你正计划去巴西度假，于是决定在旅行前学习葡萄牙语。)”可知，此空应说明个人兴趣、需求和目标对选择语言的影响。F选项“Your interests, needs, and goals can help you narrow your choices(你的兴趣、需求和目标能帮助你缩小选择范围)”中的“interests, needs, and goals”对应下文的喜欢研究日本历史文化、计划去巴西度假等内容，符合语境。故选F项。 38题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题。根据空后的“This is important because you need to know which words to use to express yourself and understand what you hear and see. According to the International Center for Language Studies, knowing between 4,000 and 10,000 words in a language typically makes you an advanced speaker. (这一点很重要，因为你需要知道用哪些词汇来表达自己，并理解所听所见的内容。根据国际语言研究中心的说法，掌握一门语言4000到10000个单词通常能让你成为高级使用者。)”可知，本段讲述的内容与词汇量相关。A选项“Build your vocabulary(积累你的词汇量)”直接点明了本段的核心内容，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据空前的“When you make a mistake, pay attention to the advice you get. (当你犯错时，注意你得到的建议。)”可知，此空应举例说明得到的建议的具体内容。G选项“For example, the person you’re talking to may correct your grammar or vocabulary choice(例如，和你交谈的人可能会纠正你的语法或词汇选择)”中的“For example”引出具体例子，“correct your grammar or vocabulary choice”是对“advice”的具体说明，符合语境。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据本段小标题“Set aside time to practice(留出时间练习)”以及下文“According to the US Department of State’s Foreign Service Institute, a native English speaker typically needs between 600 and 750 class hours to learn languages like Dutch, French, Italian, and Spanish. (根据美国国务院外交学院的说法，以英语为母语的人通常需要600到750课时来学习荷兰语、法语、意大利语和西班牙语等语言。)”可知，此空应强调学习新语言需要时间和定期练习。E选项“Learning a new language takes time and needs regular practice(学习一门新语言需要时间，并且需要定期练习)”中的“takes time and needs regular practice”对应下文不同语言学习所需的课时数，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Holly Cooke wasn’t a fan of weekends for a long time. Whenever Friday came, it ____41____ her that she had no one to spend her spare time with. Despite (尽管) having high hopes of going to restaurants and the theater, she was ____42____ to do those activities alone. Cooke was especially eager for ____43____. She finally found herself googling: “How to make friends in London.” But the search results proved mostly ____44____. Actually, she found a handful of women who were sharing the same ____45____. Wishing to deal with the situation, Cooke ____46____ a Facebook group called “The London Lonely Girls Club”, and invited ____47____ people she connected with online to join it. She then encouraged them to meet for lunch. ____48____, many of them showed up and they felt close to each other right away. And they started a ____49____ conversation. Cooke was encouraged by the ____50____ of the first meetup and realized she wasn’t the only one experiencing ____51____. After that, Cooke began ____52____ meetups regularly, and word slowly ____53____ about the group. It has welcomed a wide range of people and organized different types of activities. “We want to be as inclusive (包容的) as we can be,” explained Cooke. She also said she didn’t ____54____ how many women have made lasting friendships through her club. “Having such a group is beneficial, and it’s the reason why I’ve ____55____,” she added. “As long as there is a need, we will be here.” 41. A. taught B. reminded C. promised D. warned 42. A. unwilling B. amazed C. careful D. curious 43. A. confidence B. friendship C. space D. education 44. A. important B. encouraging C. impossible D. useless 45. A. responsibility B. interest C. trouble D. mistake 46. A. created B. changed C. searched D. questioned 47. A. talented B. skilled C. hard-working D. like-minded 48. A. Helplessly B. Secretly C. Unexpectedly D. Terribly 49. A. strange B. boring C. serious D. joyful 50. A. success B. goal C. style D. difference 51. A. progress B. loneliness C. fear D. failure 52. A. forgetting B. organizing C. influencing D. comparing 53. A. improved B. disappeared C. finished D. spread 54. A. argue B. miss C. remember D. forgive 55. A. carried on B. stayed up C. calmed down D. given in 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Holly Cooke长期不喜周末，因无人共度闲暇。她搜索交友无果，便创建“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”。首次聚会人多且氛围好，她受激励后定期组织活动，俱乐部逐渐壮大，她因俱乐部的价值而持续经营。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当周五来临，就会提醒她，自己无人共度闲暇时光。A. taught教；B. reminded提醒；C. promised承诺；D. warned警告。根据上文“Friday came”以及下文“she had no one to spend her spare time with”可知，周五的到来会提醒她自己无人陪伴这件事，reminded符合语境，故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她对去餐厅和剧院抱有很大期望，但她不愿意独自去做这些事。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. careful小心的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“Despite having high hopes of going to restaurants and the theater, she was”中despite表示转折，可知，她渴望陪伴，但是她不愿意独自去做这些活动，unwilling符合语境，故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cooke特别渴望友谊。A. confidence自信；B. friendship友谊；C. space空间；D. education教育。根据后文“How to make friends in London.”可知，她渴望建立友谊，故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但搜索结果大多证明是无用的。A. important重要的；B. encouraging鼓舞人心的；C. impossible不可能的；D. useless无用的。根据后文“Wishing to deal with the situation, Cooke ____6____ a Facebook group called “The London Lonely Girls Club””可知，她自己想了交友的办法，推测搜索结果没用，useless符合语境，故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，她发现有一些女性也有同样的困扰。A. responsibility责任；B. interest兴趣；C. trouble困扰；D. mistake错误。根据上文“She finally found herself googling: “How to make friends in London.””可知，这里指和她一样有孤独，想交朋友的困扰，trouble符合语境，故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了解决这种情况，Cooke创建了一个名为 “伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”的Facebook群组，并邀请了她在网上联系的志同道合的人加入。A. created创建；B. changed改变；C. searched搜索；D. questioned质疑。根据上文“Wishing to deal with the situation”以及下文“a Facebook group called “The London Lonely Girls Club””可知，她创建了这个群组，created符合语境，故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了解决这种情况，Cooke创建了一个名为“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”的Facebook群组，并邀请了她在网上联系的志同道合的人加入。A. talented有天赋的；B. skilled熟练的；C. hard-working努力工作的；D. like-minded志同道合的。根据上文“Actually, she found a handful of women who were sharing the same ____5____.”可知，邀请的是和她一样想交朋友的人，即志同道合的人，like-minded符合语境，故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，她们中的很多人都出现了，而且她们立刻就感觉彼此很亲近。A. Helplessly无助地；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. Terribly糟糕地。根据下文“many of them showed up”可知，很多人来参加，这让她意外，Unexpectedly符合语境，故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们开始了愉快的交谈。A. strange奇怪的；B. boring无聊的；C. serious严肃的；D. joyful愉快的。根据上文“they felt close to each other right away.”可知，感觉亲近，所以交谈很愉快，joyful符合语境，故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次聚会的成功让Cooke受到鼓舞，她意识到自己不是唯一一个经历孤独的人。A. success成功；B. goal目标；C. style风格；D. difference不同。根据上文“many of them showed up and they felt close to each other right away”可知，聚会大家相处愉快，所以是成功的，success符合语境，故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次聚会的成功让Cooke受到鼓舞，她意识到自己不是唯一一个经历孤独的人。A. progress进步；B. loneliness孤独；C. fear恐惧；D. failure失败。根据上文“she had no one to spend her spare time with”可知，前文提到她孤独，这里指和她一样孤独的人，loneliness符合语境，故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Cooke开始定期组织聚会，关于这个群组的消息也慢慢传开了。A. forgetting忘记；B. organizing组织；C. influencing影响；D. comparing比较。根据下文“meetups regularly”可知，她组织聚会，organizing符合语境，故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Cooke开始定期组织聚会，关于这个群组的消息也慢慢传开了。A. improved提高；B. disappeared消失；C. finished完成；D. spread传开。根据上文“word”以及后文“It has welcomed a wide range of people and organized different types of activities.(它接纳了众多不同的人群，并组织了各种各样的活动)”可知，消息是慢慢传开，最终接纳了很多人群，组织了很多活动，spread符合语境，故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还说她不记得有多少女性通过她的俱乐部建立了长久的友谊。A. argue争论；B. miss错过；C. remember记得；D. forgive原谅。根据下文“how many women have made lasting friendships through her club”可知，这里指不记得人数，remember符合语境，故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“有这样一个群组是有益的，这就是我坚持下去的原因，”她补充道。A. carried on坚持下去；B. stayed up熬夜；C. calmed down冷静下来；D. given in屈服。根据下文“As long as there is a need, we will be here.(只要有需要，我们就会在此)”可知，她会坚持下去，carried on符合语境，故选A项。 第II卷 第三部分： 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is a true story about something that happened to me last summer. I was spending the holiday___56___(happy) with my family at a beach in the south of England. I was very___57___(interest) in exploring the local area, so one morning I___58___(wake) up early and set off along the quiet road. In my eagerness to discover the local area, I forgot ___59___( tell ) my parents where I was going. It was a hot, sunny morning and I soon felt thirsty, but I was determined to challenge___60___(me) by walking to the highest point. I’m a good walker and so I pushed my way up the hill, although it was quite hard work. At the top, I saw many birds___61___ (fly) around their nests(鸟巢). Feeling curious, I left the road and moved towards the nests. Aha, there were some baby birds in the nest. “If I take ___62___ picture of the baby birds, will I be attacked?” With ___63___(butterfly) in my stomach, I held my camera up and pointed it at the birds. Just then, one of the birds made a loud noise. I was so surprised ___64___I dropped my camera! I didn’t have time to worry ____65____it, though. To protect their nests, the birds started to fly at me one by one to make me go away. I rushed back down the hill. Near the bottom of the hill, I heard a car engine. It was my mum’s car! I jumped in and shut the door, looking at her in panic. “Go! Go! Go!” I shouted. I spent the rest of the summer saving up for a new camera. 【答案】56. happily 57. interested 58. woke 59. to tell 60. myself 61. flying 62. a 63. butterflies 64. that 65. about 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在南英格兰度假时，一个人探索当地，在山顶看到一群鸟绕着鸟巢飞来飞去，作者想给鸟宝宝拍一张照，结果被鸟驱赶，吓得把相机都扔了。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：我和我的家人在英格兰南部的一个海滩上愉快地度假。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰谓语动词was spending，应用副词，happy的副词形式为happily。故填happily。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我对探索当地非常感兴趣，所以一天早上我起得很早，沿着安静的道路出发了。be interested in为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣的”。故填interested。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我对探索当地非常感兴趣，所以一天早上我起得很早，沿着安静的道路出发了。设空处在句中作谓语，应填动词；主语为I，与动词wake之间为主动关系；结合时间状语one morning及上下文动词时态可知，此处是在描述过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填woke。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我急于发现当地，忘记告诉我的父母我要去哪里。根据句意可知，此处表示“忘记要告诉父母”；forget to do sth表示“忘记要做某事”，而forget doing sth表示“忘记做过某事”。故填to tell。 【60题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：这是一个炎热、阳光明媚的早晨，我很快就感到口渴了，但我决定挑战自己，步行到最高点。设空处在句中作宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“挑战我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在山顶上，我看到许多鸟在它们的巢周围飞来飞去。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词saw，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式；其逻辑主语为birds，与动词fly之间为主动关系，应用现在分词flying，整个分词短语作宾语补足语。故填flying。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如果我给鸟宝宝拍照，我会受到攻击吗？take a picture短语，表示“拍照”。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我心里忐忑不安，举起相机对准鸟儿。butterflies in my stomach为固定短语，表示“七上八下、忐忑不安”，此处应用名词复数。故填butterflies。 【64题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：我太惊讶了，我的相机掉了！分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，结合前面的so surprised可知，此处是一个so…that…引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以致……”。故填that。 【65题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：不过，我没有时间去担心它。worry about为固定短语，表示“担忧、担心”。故填about。 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） Two years ago, aura Eshelman was struggling with a mental problem. And to top it off, she was having trouble finding work. One day, she was leaving a downtown business where she had yet another job application rejected (拒绝). Feeling extremely disappointed, she decided to go to the Whole Foods across the street and found something for her hungry stomach. As she crossed the street, Eshelman noticed a man, who was asking for money on the corner. His messy hair and clothing made it seem like he’d been living outside for a while. She watched as he asked a passerby for change, but she even didn’t look at him. As Eshelman approached, the man turned his attention to her, and again he asked if he could have a little bit of money. “Leave me alone. I don’t have anything to give you. Just go away!” Eshelman shouted, almost giving vent to (发泄) all her negative feelings. But these unkind words were just what made her feel regretful and ashamed later. The man was obviously embarrassed as well as a little surprised. It was normal for him to be refused, but not usually in such a rude way. He just lowered his head and Eshelman continued into the grocery store. After picking up some bread and a bottle of water, she went to the check out to pay. And it was at that moment that she found her purse, where she had put all her money and important papers, was missing. 66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 honest polite embarrass help ignore turn fail treat disappoint lose contain encounter Eshelman had a mental problem and ______ in job applications. → She was experiencing great ______ . ↓ ↓ On her way to the food store, Eshelman ______ a man begging for money. → The man looked untidy and ______ by the passers-by. ↓ ↓ As Eshelman approached the man, he ______ to her for money. But Eshelman refused him with some ______ words. → Eshelman regretted ______ the man in such a rude way later. ↓ ↓ The man lowered his head with ______ and surprise. Eshelman went on into the store and then found her purse ____ → The purse was important to Eshelman because it ______ her money and papers. 67. How did Eshelman feel after she shouted at the man? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68 What might have happened to Eshelman’s purse? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What might the man do for Eshelman and how would she respond? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. ①. failed ②. disappointment ③. encountered ④. was ignored ⑤. turned ⑥. impolite ⑦. treating ⑧. embarrassment ⑨. lost/was lost ⑩. contained 67. She felt regretful and ashamed.. 68. It might be stolen by someone or just drop onto the ground by accident. 69. The man might find Eshelman’s purse and return it to her. Eshelman might say thanks and sorry to the man.(possible answer) 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了劳拉・埃谢尔曼(Laura Eshelman)在经历精神问题困扰且求职连连受挫之际，与一位街头乞讨者之间发生的故事。 【66题详解】 ①考查动词时态。由文章第一段中“And to top it off, she was having trouble finding work. (最糟糕的是，她找不到工作)”可知，埃塞尔曼求职失败了，故本空选用fail“失败”。结合空前had(一般过去时)，表明事情发生在过去，此空时态与had一致，应用一般过去时。故填failed。②考查名词。由文章第二段中“Feeling extremely disappointed, she decided to go to the Whole Foods across the street and found something for her hungry stomach. (她感到非常失望，于是决定去街对面的全食超市买点东西充饥)”可知埃塞尔曼情绪极为低落。本空选用disappoint“使失望”，结合空前experiencing，需用名词disappointment作其宾语。故填disappointment。③考查动词时态。由文章第三段中“As she crossed the street, Eshelman noticed a man, who was asking for money on the corner. (当她穿过街道时，埃塞尔曼注意到一个男人在街角要钱)” 可知，在去食品店途中，埃塞尔曼遇到了一个乞讨者。此处选用encounter“遇到”，引文中，noticed为一般过去时，表明事情发生在过去，该空要用一般过去时。故填encountered。④考查动词的时态和语态。由文章第三段中“She watched as he asked a passerby for change, but she even didn’t look at him. (她看着他向一个过路人要零钱，但她甚至没有看他)”可知那人被路人忽视。本空选用ignore“忽视”，空前looked为一般过去时，由空前and可知，此空时态与之相同；且The man与ignore构成被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was ignored。⑤考查动词时态。由文章第四段中“As Eshelman approached, the man turned his attention to her, and again he asked if he could have a little bit of money.‘Leave me alone. I don’t have anything to give you. Just go away!’ , Eshelman shouted, almost giving vent to (发泄) all her negative feelings. (当Eshelman走近时，那人把注意力转向了她，并再次问能否给他一点钱。‘别烦我。我没有什么可以给你的。走开! ’谢尔曼喊道，几乎把她所有的负面情绪都发泄出来了) ”可知，当埃塞尔曼走近时，那人向她求助。这里用turn，turn to sb.表示 “转向某人，向某人求助”，空前approached为一般过去时，此空也用一般过去时，故填turned。⑥考查形容词。由文章第四段中“As Eshelman approached, the man turned his attention to her, and again he asked if he could have a little bit of money.‘Leave me alone. I don’t have anything to give you. Just go away!’ , Eshelman shouted, almost giving vent to (发泄) all her negative feelings. (那人把注意力转向了她，并再次问能否给他一点钱。‘别烦我。我没有什么可以给你的。走开! ’谢尔曼喊道，几乎把她所有的负面情绪都发泄出来了)”可知，埃塞尔曼用不礼貌的言语拒绝了他，应用polite“礼貌的”的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”，作定语修饰words，故填impolite。⑦考查非谓语动词。由文章第四段中“But these unkind words were just what made her feel regretful and ashamed later. (但正是这些不友善的话让她后来感到遗憾和羞愧)” 可知，后来埃塞尔曼后悔以如此粗鲁的方式对待这个男人，应选treat“对待”。根据regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事”，此处用动名词作regretted的宾语，故填treating。⑧考查名词。由文章最后一段中“The man was obviously embarrassed as well as a little surprised. It was normal for him to be refused, but not usually in such a rude way. He just lowered his head (这个人显然很尴尬，也有点惊讶。对他来说，被拒绝是正常的，但通常不会如此粗鲁。他低下了头)”可知，那人尴尬而惊讶地低下了头，故本空选用embarrass“尴尬”。由空前的with可知，本空用名词embarrassment，作介词with的宾语。故填embarrassment。⑨考查形容词或动词语态。由文章最后一段中“And it was at that moment that she found her purse, where she had put all her money and important papers, was missing. (就在那一刻，她发现她的钱包不见了，她在那里放了所有的钱和重要文件)”可知，埃塞尔曼发现钱包丢了，应选lose“丢失”。既可以用形容词lost“丢失的”作宾语her purse 的补足语，也可以理解为found后的宾语从句中her purse与lose为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was lost 作从句谓语，故填 lost/was lost。⑩考查动词时态。由文章最后一段中“And it was at that moment that she found her purse, where she had put all her money and important papers, was missing. (就在那一刻，她发现装着她所有钱和重要文件的钱包不见了)”可知，钱包对埃塞尔曼很重要，因为里面装着她的钱和文件，应选contain“包含，装有”。由空前的was可知，事情发生在过去，此处需用一般过去时。故填contained。 【67题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“But these unkind words were just what made her feel regretful and ashamed later. (但正是这些不友善的话语，让她后来感到懊悔和羞愧)”可知，埃塞尔曼对男人大喊之后感到后悔和羞愧。故答案为：She felt regretful and ashamed. 【68题详解】 考查推理判断。由文章最后一段中“After picking up some bread and a bottle of water, she went to the checkout to pay.   And it was at that moment that she found her purse, where she had put all her money and important papers, was missing. (拿了一些面包和一瓶水后，她去收银台付款。就在那一刻，她发现装着她所有钱和重要文件的钱包不见了)”可知，钱包可能被人偷走了，或者只是意外地掉到了地上。故答案为：It might be stolen by someone or just drop onto the ground by accident. 【69题详解】 考查推理判断。由文章最后一段中“The man was obviously embarrassed as well as a little surprised.   It was normal for him to be refused, but not usually in such a rude way.   He just lowered his head (这个人显然很尴尬，也有点惊讶。对他来说，被拒绝是正常的，但通常不会如此粗鲁。他只是低下了头)”可推测，这个男人并非脾气恶劣之人。所以这个男人可能会找到埃塞尔曼的钱包并归还给她，而埃塞尔曼可能会向男人表达感谢并致歉。故答案为：The man might find Eshelman’s purse and return it to her. Eshelman might say thanks and sorry to the man.（possible answer） 第五部分 应用文写作（满分20分） 70. 假如你是李华，最近收到你的英国朋友Eric发来的邮件，“I have come across many misadventures in Chinese while studying in China. I am under great pressure. Could you help me out? I’m eagerly looking forward to your reply”请给Eric回复邮件，提出你的建议和理由。 注意：1. 词数80字左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, Sorry to hear that there have been various misadventures in the language when you are studying in China. I’d sincerely offer you helpful suggestions on how to overcome the difficulty. First of all, it is suggested that you should turn to native speakers for help bravely, which makes it convenient for you to understand the language by detailed explanation. Besides, it will also be of great benefit if you can notice different expressions between Chinese and English, in order to avoid misunderstandings due to cultural differences. The two suggestions above will promise to get rid of your difficulty and worry, and I believe you will relieve your pressure and complete your study in China smoothly. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇建议信，要求考生给英国朋友就其在中国学习期间遇到各种问题提出建议。考生应该补充合适细节使得文章自然。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 ①各种各样的：various→diverse, assorted  ②提供：offer→provide, supply  ③详细的：detailed→thorough, comprehensive  ④受益：benefit→profit 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：First of all, it is suggested that you should turn to native speakers for help bravely, which makes it convenient for you to understand the language by detailed explanation. 拓展句：First of all, it is suggested that you should turn to native speakers for help bravely, thus making it convenient for you to understand the language by detailed explanation. 【点睛】【高级句型1】Besides, it will also be of great benefit if you can notice different expressions between Chinese and English, in order to avoid misunderstandings due to cultural differences. (if引导的条件状语从句) 【高级句型2】I’d sincerely offer you helpful suggestions on how to overcome the difficulty.(on后面接疑问词+不定式作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安居区高中2025年下期半期考试 高2025级英语试题 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman collect those cans? A. To raise money. B. To give them to her mom. C. To protect the environment. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Giving advice. B. Asking for help. C. Making a request (要求). 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do on Saturday night? A. Go somewhere. B. Do her homework. C. Hand in her homework. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues (同事). C. Classmates. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the man feeling now? A. Disappointed. B. Tired. C. Surprised. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What day is it today? A. October 10th. B. October 9th. C. October 8th. 7. What does the man want? A. A TV. B. A dictionary. C. A novel. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man’s brother think of Mr. Williams? A. He’s talented. B. He’s strict. C. He’s humorous. 9. What would Mr. Williams like his students to do? A. Talk with native speakers. B. Join the Spanish club. C. Speak Spanish loudly. 10. What will the man do after the talk? A. Sign up for the course. B. Give his brother a call. C. Have a talk with Mr. Williams. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will Joseph do first today? A. Meet his friends at home. B. Have dinner with his grandparents. C. Go to a nice restaurant with his parents. 12. How does the woman feel about Joseph’s eating a lot? A. That’s fine. B. That’s unusual. C. That’s worrying. 13. What will the man give the woman? A. A cake. B. A huge box. C. Some candles. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the relationship between Hannah and Toby? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Husband and wife. 15. What is the woman’s husband? A. A host. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 16. When will the summer holidays come? A. In two days. B. In two weeks. C. In two months. 17. What will the woman do during the summer holidays? A. Go surfing. B. Go travelling. C. Go walking. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is the speaker from? A. Sudan. B. America. C. England. 19. What does the speaker say about reading? A. It is difficult. B. It gives him power. C. It allows him to earn his living. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The road to success. B. The importance of education. C. The study in Columbia University. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. Yoga Club Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10 — 16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday). Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to10 —16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly. Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10 — 12 members from grades 7 to 12 and will meet once weekly (Wednesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8 — 12 members from grades 6 — 12 and will meet once weekly (Monday). 21. Which of the following students can join the Yoga Club? A. Fifth grade students. B. Sixth grade students. C. Eighth grade students. D. Third grade students 22. How often do the members of the Basketball Club practice? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 23 What will club members do at the Media Club? A. Set up a school radio. B. Write their own stories. C. Leam public speaking skills. D. Interview teachers and students. B My grandmother grew up in a world different from me. She experienced many things in her long life. Though she never told stories, her stories were in the way she ate — she savored (品味) her food, cherished (珍惜) it. Often she would be the first to sit at the dinner table, and the last to leave. Food had been really scarce (缺乏) when she grew up. Her stories were in the way she handed me lucky money. From a young age, my grandmother was brought up to understand the importance of hard work and the necessary of saving. Every Chinese New Year, I would be handed, or sent, a small red envelope that contained money, but never more than twenty dollars. When I was young , I didn’t understand why my grandmother gave me such a small amount of money. As I grew older, I realized that she wasn’t teaching me about money, but about tradition and hard work and family. The money was insignificant. I would probably spend it on any toy that I would lose soon after; it was the meaning behind her gift that mattered. It was her saying, “ I love you; I am your family and I want you to work hard as your family has before you.” My grandmother’s stories were lessons. But they were never told in words. From the time that I was very young, up until she could barely remember my name, I remember her calling me “good girl”. Those two little words, in the course of my growing up, were a constant reminder that I was still so young, with still so far to go. Now my grandmother is gone, but I see her every day. I see her in the women around me and in the mirror. She lives with me, inside me, and in the legacies(遗产)that I will create. And I know she would be proud. 24. The Author’s grandmother spent so much time eating at the table because ________. A. she had no teeth B. she had nothing to do C. she was preparing to clear the table D. she really wanted to enjoy the food 25. What did the author learn from the way her grandmother gave her lucky money? A. Her grandmother didn’t have much money. B. Her grandmother preferred boys to girls. C. It was a shame to accept others’ money. D. It was important for her to work hard. 26. What did the author realize hearing her grandmother call her “good girl” ? A. She was really a good girl. B. She needed to continually improve herself. C. She should be proud of her manners and behaviors. D. She was always a good girl in her grandmother’s eyes. 27. What can we know about the author’s grandmother after reading the passage? A. She loved telling stories. B. She had never worked in her life. C. She set a great example for the author. D. She was a mean woman with old-fashioned values. C Over 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统). These shared bikes all use Beidou based positioning chips (芯片). The chips have high qualities. They can deal with information accurately and quickly. They feature low power consumption. They provide a better user experience and easier management for the local companies. Now, several new models of shared electric bikes with Beidou-based chips have also started to be produced and put into market. Besides positioning and navigation, the chips will help users and bike companies record user speed and battery condition of an electric bike. The possible crimes during the bike using will also be recorded. In fact, years ago, shared bike companies began to use positioning chips which worked well with both GPS and Beidou services. After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020, shared bike companies started installing Beidou-based chips on more bikes in more areas. The latest chips which are popular with bike companies are smaller and have more advantages over the old types. Since 2000, a total of 59 Beidou satellites have been lifted from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province. After the final satellite was lifted in 2020, the system was completed and started providing global services. Beidou Satellite System is designed and developed by China and it is one of four global navigation networks, along with the United States’GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo, According to a research in 2022, by the end of 2021 the total value connected with satellite navigation and positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year - on-year. More than 500,000 Chinese people now work at around 14,000 China’s companies and organizations doing business connected with Beidou and other satellite navigation and positioning services. 28. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The history of shared bikes. B. The qualities of shared bikes. C. The advantages of Beidou-based chips. D. The producers of Beidou-based chips. 29. What does the underlined word “installing” mean in Paragraph 3? A. putting away. B. putting off. C. putting through. D. putting in. 30. How does the writer prove the value of satellite navigation and positioning services in Paragraph 5? A. By explaining reasons. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing conditions. D. By introducing backgrounds. 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Technology Shapes the Future of the Products. B. Users Needs Drive the Growth of the Products. C. Competition Lifts the Quality of the Products. D. Service Increases the Sales of the Products. D Teenagers who spend more time on after-school activities and less than two hours of screen time after school are more mentally healthy, according to a study published in the journal Preventive Medicine. The study used information collected from more than 28,000 seventh-grade Canadian students between 2014 and 2018. The students first answered questions about their usage of screen time after school, including how much time they spent watching TV or something else. Then, students reported how many days they had taken part in after-school activities such as sports or arts programmes. After that, researchers asked students to describe their state of mind. For example, when given a statement such as “I start most days thinking that I will have a good day”, they could choose to what level they agreed with it on a scale (等级). Researchers said in the study some of the results were expected. Students with no after-school activities usually had high levels of screen time, for example. And they expected girls would score higher on negative indicators (消极指标)of mental health. as earlier research had found that they tended to have higher levels of anxiety compared to boys. What was noteworthy, researchers say, is that even among students who took part in after-school activities, 46% still went beyond the recommended screen time of two hours. At the same time, 67% of students who didn’t take part in after-school activities also had more than two hours of screen time. Together, this suggests high screen time among teenagers generally. “The findings suggest that after-school activities are valuable for the happy growing of teenagers,” the study said. “While past studies have proved the importance of after-school activities for social and academic development, the present study shows their importance for good mental health results.” 32. Which of the following came last when students took part in the new study? A. Talking about their lifestyles. B. Introducing their after-school activities. C. Reporting their mental states on a scale. D. Answering questions about screen time use. 33. What do the researchers find about teenage girls? A. They often have higher levels of satisfaction. B. Few of them take part in after-school activities. C. Anxiety has become a serious problem among them. D. Too much screen time may be more harmful to them. 34. What does the author want to show by using the numbers in paragraph 4? A. Earlier findings about screen time are wrong. B. High screen time is common among teenagers. C. No after-school activities mean no screen time. D. Screens attract teenagers more than after-school activities do. 35. Why are after-school activities so important according to the new study? A. They are good for teenagers’ physical health. B. They help to improve teenagers’ mental health. C. They encourage teenagers’ social development. D. They allow teenagers to become better learners. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning a new language is more than a skill. It gives you an opportunity to understand other cultures. ___36___. Choose a language This is a personal decision. ___37___ If you enjoy studying Japanese history and culture, you may want to add Japanese to the list. Perhaps you’re planning to vacation in Brazil and decide to learn Portuguese before the trip. Maybe you live in an area with many Spanish speakers and believe being bilingual (双语的) will increase your job opportunities. ___38___ This is important because you need to know which words to use to express yourself and understand what you hear and see. According to the International Center for Language Studies, knowing between 4,000 and 10,000 words in a language typically makes you an advanced speaker. Accept mistakes Mistakes are a common part of the process when learning a language. You may choose the wrong word, change vowel sounds, or use the present tense form of a verb when talking about something that happened last week. When you make a mistake, pay attention to the advice you get. ___39___. Set aside time to practice ___40___. According to the US Department of State’s Foreign Service Institute, a native English speaker typically needs between 600 and 750 class hours to learn languages like Dutch, French, Italian, and Spanish. You’ll spend around 900 class hours learning German, Haitian Creole, and Swahili. Sometimes you need to learn languages with fewer features in common with English. Then you’d better put in at least 1,100 class hours. A. Build your vocabulary B. Keep trying before setting a goal C. Focus on the 100 most commonly used words D. Try out these steps for how to learn a new language E. Learning a new language takes time and needs regular practice F. Your interests, needs, and goals can help you narrow your choices G. For example, the person you’re talking to may correct your grammar or vocabulary choice 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Holly Cooke wasn’t a fan of weekends for a long time. Whenever Friday came, it ____41____ her that she had no one to spend her spare time with. Despite (尽管) having high hopes of going to restaurants and the theater, she was ____42____ to do those activities alone. Cooke was especially eager for ____43____. She finally found herself googling: “How to make friends in London.” But the search results proved mostly ____44____. Actually, she found a handful of women who were sharing the same ____45____. Wishing to deal with the situation, Cooke ____46____ a Facebook group called “The London Lonely Girls Club”, and invited ____47____ people she connected with online to join it. She then encouraged them to meet for lunch. ____48____, many of them showed up and they felt close to each other right away. And they started a ____49____ conversation. Cooke was encouraged by the ____50____ of the first meetup and realized she wasn’t the only one experiencing ____51____. After that, Cooke began ____52____ meetups regularly, and word slowly ____53____ about the group. It has welcomed a wide range of people and organized different types of activities. “We want to be as inclusive (包容的) as we can be,” explained Cooke. She also said she didn’t ____54____ how many women have made lasting friendships through her club. “Having such a group is beneficial, and it’s the reason why I’ve ____55____,” she added. “As long as there is a need, we will be here.” 41. A. taught B. reminded C. promised D. warned 42. A. unwilling B. amazed C. careful D. curious 43. A. confidence B. friendship C. space D. education 44. A. important B. encouraging C. impossible D. useless 45. A. responsibility B. interest C. trouble D. mistake 46. A. created B. changed C. searched D. questioned 47. A. talented B. skilled C. hard-working D. like-minded 48. A. Helplessly B. Secretly C. Unexpectedly D. Terribly 49. A. strange B. boring C. serious D. joyful 50. A. success B. goal C. style D. difference 51. A. progress B. loneliness C. fear D. failure 52. A. forgetting B. organizing C. influencing D. comparing 53. A. improved B. disappeared C. finished D. spread 54. A. argue B. miss C. remember D. forgive 55. A. carried on B. stayed up C. calmed down D. given in 第II卷 第三部分： 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is a true story about something that happened to me last summer. I was spending the holiday___56___(happy) with my family at a beach in the south of England. I was very___57___(interest) in exploring the local area, so one morning I___58___(wake) up early and set off along the quiet road. In my eagerness to discover the local area, I forgot ___59___( tell ) my parents where I was going. It was a hot, sunny morning and I soon felt thirsty, but I was determined to challenge___60___(me) by walking to the highest point. I’m a good walker and so I pushed my way up the hill, although it was quite hard work. At the top, I saw many birds___61___ (fly) around their nests(鸟巢). Feeling curious, I left the road and moved towards the nests. Aha, there were some baby birds in the nest. “If I take ___62___ picture of the baby birds, will I be attacked?” With ___63___(butterfly) in my stomach, I held my camera up and pointed it at the birds. Just then, one of the birds made a loud noise. I was so surprised ___64___I dropped my camera! I didn’t have time to worry ____65____it, though. To protect their nests, the birds started to fly at me one by one to make me go away. I rushed back down the hill. Near the bottom of the hill, I heard a car engine. It was my mum’s car! I jumped in and shut the door, looking at her in panic. “Go! Go! Go!” I shouted. I spent the rest of the summer saving up for a new camera. 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） Two years ago, aura Eshelman was struggling with a mental problem. And to top it off, she was having trouble finding work. One day she was leaving a downtown business where she had yet another job application rejected (拒绝). Feeling extremely disappointed, she decided to go to the Whole Foods across the street and found something for her hungry stomach. As she crossed the street, Eshelman noticed a man, who was asking for money on the corner. His messy hair and clothing made it seem like he’d been living outside for a while. She watched as he asked a passerby for change, but she even didn’t look at him. As Eshelman approached, the man turned his attention to her, and again he asked if he could have a little bit of money. “Leave me alone. I don’t have anything to give you. Just go away!” Eshelman shouted, almost giving vent to (发泄) all her negative feelings. But these unkind words were just what made her feel regretful and ashamed later. The man was obviously embarrassed as well as a little surprised. It was normal for him to be refused, but not usually in such a rude way. He just lowered his head and Eshelman continued into the grocery store. After picking up some bread and a bottle of water, she went to the check out to pay. And it was at that moment that she found her purse, where she had put all her money and important papers, was missing. 66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 honest polite embarrass help ignore turn fail treat disappoint lose contain encounter Eshelman had a mental problem and ______ in job applications. → She was experiencing great ______ . ↓ ↓ On her way to the food store, Eshelman ______ a man begging for money. → The man looked untidy and ______ by the passers-by. ↓ ↓ As Eshelman approached the man, he ______ to her for money. But Eshelman refused him with some ______ words. → Eshelman regretted ______ the man in such a rude way later. ↓ ↓ The man lowered his head with ______ and surprise. Eshelman went on into the store and then found her purse ____ → The purse was important to Eshelman because it ______ her money and papers. 67. How did Eshelman feel after she shouted at the man? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What might have happened to Eshelman’s purse? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What might the man do for Eshelman and how would she respond? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 应用文写作（满分20分） 70. 假如你是李华，最近收到你的英国朋友Eric发来的邮件，“I have come across many misadventures in Chinese while studying in China. I am under great pressure. Could you help me out? I’m eagerly looking forward to your reply”请给Eric回复邮件，提出你的建议和理由。 注意：1. 词数80字左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $